{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T16:30:00Z","timestamp":1769099400625,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors describe a simple and low-cost technique for image-guided cannulation of the foramen ovale during treatment of medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia using percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy. Computed tomography-guided neuronavigation and the noninvasive ear, nose, and throat Small Active Frame system were applied for visualization of cannulation of the foramen ovale in the awake patient. Use of invasive head-clamp fixation was unnecessary. Three patients were treated using this technique in which the foramen ovale was reached using a single tract. No adverse effects of this technique were reported. The potential benefits and disadvantages of this method are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.jns0852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,17]],"date-time":"2009-04-17T13:49:32Z","timestamp":1239976172000},"page":"1223-1225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["An image-guided, noninvasive method of cannulation of the foramen ovale for awake, percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Mandat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boguslaw","family":"Brozyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery, Military Institute of Health Services, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Krzymanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery, Military Institute of Health Services, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan K.","family":"Podgorski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"b1-1111223","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"394","article-title":"Frameless stererotactic cannulation of the foramen ovale for ablative treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"59","author":"Bale","year":"2006"},{"key":"b2-1111223","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"674","article-title":"Use of a frameless, armless stereotactic wand for brain tumor localization with two dimensional and three dimensional neuroimaging","volume":"33","author":"Barnett","year":"1993"},{"key":"b3-1111223","series-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"1462","article-title":"Accuracy of computer navigation in ear, nose, throat surgery","volume":"126","author":"Claes","year":"2000"},{"key":"b4-1111223","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"97","article-title":"Brainlab Vector-Vision Neuronavigation System: technology and clinical experiences in 131 cases","volume":"44","author":"Gumprecht","year":"1999"},{"key":"b5-1111223","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"785","article-title":"Percutaneous trigeminal nerve radiofrequency rhizotomy guided by computerized tomography fluoroscopy. 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