{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T15:22:31Z","timestamp":1794324151115,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In March 2006, the Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons compiled an expert group to perform an evidence-based review of the clinical literature on management of cervical degenerative spine disease. This process culminated in the formation of the\n                    <jats:italic>Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Cervical Degenerative Disease<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The purpose of the\n                    <jats:italic>Guidelines<\/jats:italic>\n                    was to address questions regarding the therapy, diagnosis, and prognosis of cervical degenerative disease using an evidence-based approach. Development of an evidence-based review and recommendations is a multitiered process. Typical guideline development consists of 5 processes: 1) collection and selection of the evidence; 2) assessment of the quality and strength of the evidence; 3) analysis of the evidentiary data; 4) formulation of recommendations; and 5) guideline validation. This manuscript details the methodology in compiling the\n                    <jats:italic>Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Cervical Degenerative Disease<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.spine08712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]],"date-time":"2011-02-23T16:42:06Z","timestamp":1298479326000},"page":"101-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Introduction and methodology: guidelines for the surgical management of cervical degenerative disease"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Paul G.","family":"Matz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurological Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Langston T.","family":"Holly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Groff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Heary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey\u2014New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen V.","family":"Mummaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California at San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy C.","family":"Ryken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanvir F.","family":"Choudhri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Vresilovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Resnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0110101","series-title":"Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000058880.89444.A9","article-title":"National and regional rates and variation of cervical discectomy with and without anterior fusion, 1990\u20131999","volume":"28","author":"Angevine","year":"2003"},{"key":"b2-0110101","series-title":"Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405001-00003","article-title":"Increasing rates of cervical and lumbar spine surgery in the United States, 1979\u20131990","volume":"19","author":"Davis","year":"1994"},{"key":"b3-0110101","series-title":"Am J Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.9.979","article-title":"Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use","volume":"74","author":"Fink","year":"1984"},{"key":"b4-0110101","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7308.334","article-title":"A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines","volume":"323","author":"Harbour","year":"2001"},{"key":"b5-0110101","series-title":"CMAJ","first-page":"507","article-title":"Initiating, conducting and maintaining guidelines development programs","volume":"148","author":"Hayward","year":"1993"},{"key":"b6-0110101","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100003668","article-title":"Controversies in cervical discectomy and fusion: practice patterns among Canadian surgeons","volume":"31","author":"Pickett","year":"2004"},{"key":"b7-0110101","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.6.0637","article-title":"Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 1: introduction and methodology","volume":"2","author":"Resnick","year":"2005"},{"key":"b8-0110101","series-title":"Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM","first-page":"67","author":"Sackett","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/11\/2\/article-p101.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/11\/2\/article-p101.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/11\/2\/article-p101.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T17:36:57Z","timestamp":1681580217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/11\/2\/article-p101.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.1.spine08712","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}