{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:48:23Z","timestamp":1792176503013,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Description of and treatment for trigeminal neuralgia has a long history. One pivotal pioneer in this disease, however, has been more or less lost to history, along with his first description of a series of patients treated successfully for trigeminal neuralgia with surgery. John Murray Carnochan, a surgeon practicing in New York City, performed successful neurosurgery on 3 patients some 3 decades earlier than the first commonly accepted successful procedure by William Rose of London in 1890. In the present paper, the authors discuss the life of Dr. Carnochan and his descriptions of patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Based on this review, John Murray Carnochan should properly be remembered as the first surgeon to perform successful neurosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.5.jns09192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T14:59:02Z","timestamp":1243609142000},"page":"199-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["John Murray Carnochan (1817\u20131887): the first description of successful surgery for trigeminal neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, Grenada; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadali M.","family":"Shoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarian Neuroscience Institute, Indianapolis Neurosurgical Group and Indiana University Department of Neurosurgery, Indianapolis, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron A.","family":"Cohen-Gadol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarian Neuroscience Institute, Indianapolis Neurosurgical Group and Indiana University Department of Neurosurgery, Indianapolis, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-1120199","series-title":"Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Politician Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York","author":"Ackerman","year":"2005"},{"key":"b2-1120199","series-title":"Am J Med Sci","article-title":"Exsection of the trunk of the second branch of the fifth pair of nerves, beyond the ganglion of Meckel, for severe neuralgia of the face: with three cases","volume":"69","author":"Carnochan","year":"1858"},{"key":"b3-1120199","series-title":"Cerebral Localization in Relation to Insanity","author":"Carnochan","year":"1884"},{"key":"b4-1120199","series-title":"Contributions to Operative Surgery and Surgical Pathology","author":"Carnochan","year":"1877"},{"key":"b5-1120199","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E4","article-title":"Historical perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Cole","year":"2005"},{"key":"b6-1120199","series-title":"Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Living New York Surgeons","author":"Francis","year":"1866"},{"key":"b7-1120199","series-title":"A History of Neurosurgery in its Scientific and Professional Contexts","first-page":"439","article-title":"History of pain management","author":"Gildenberg","year":"1997"},{"key":"b8-1120199","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Remarks on the various surgical procedures devised for the relief or cure of trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)","volume":"2","author":"Horsley","year":"1891"},{"key":"b9-1120199","article-title":"Obituary for Grover Cleveland, New York Times","year":"1908"},{"key":"b10-1120199","series-title":"Medical Times of Philadelphia","first-page":"85","article-title":"New operation for the relief of persistent facial neuralgia","volume":"2","author":"Pancoast","year":"1872"},{"key":"b11-1120199","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"914","article-title":"Removal of the Gasserian ganglion for severe neuralgia","volume":"2","author":"Rose","year":"1890"},{"key":"b12-1120199","series-title":"Surg Clin North Am","first-page":"1153","article-title":"American surgical biographies","volume":"67","author":"Rutkow","year":"1987"},{"key":"b13-1120199","series-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital","first-page":"151","article-title":"Craniotomy through the ages","volume":"27","author":"Sperati","year":"2007"},{"key":"b14-1120199","series-title":"Trigeminal Neuralgia: Its History and Treatment","author":"Stookey","year":"1959"},{"key":"b15-1120199","series-title":"The Mechanics of Surgery","author":"Truax","year":"1899"},{"key":"b16-1120199","series-title":"J Laryngol Otol","first-page":"35","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the pterygopalatine fossa","volume":"89","author":"Wentges","year":"1975"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/112\/1\/article-p199.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/112\/1\/article-p199.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/112\/1\/article-p199.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T08:25:46Z","timestamp":1679905546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/112\/1\/article-p199.xml"}},"subtitle":["Historical vignette"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.5.jns09192","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}