{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:22:48Z","timestamp":1761823368122},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cervical dystonia is a psychologically and physically disabling disease that has intrigued clinicians since the early history of surgery. Because of its elusive etiology, its operative treatment has had an extended evolutionary voyage. Early surgical approaches involved resection of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Later recognition of more diffuse involvement of the posterior neck muscles led to the introduction of new techniques with more effective results. A review of available surgical patient records at The Johns Hopkins Hospital from around the turn of the 20th century provided a glimpse of the early history of the operative treatment for torticollis through the work of some of the leaders of surgery, including Halsted, Cushing, and specifically Finney. Here, the authors present a segment of history on the surgical treatment of this disease as it relates to the introduction of myotomy and denervation techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.spine09276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]],"date-time":"2011-02-23T21:43:20Z","timestamp":1298497400000},"page":"280-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Surgery for cervical dystonia: the emergence of denervation and myotomy techniques and the contributions of early surgeons at The Johns Hopkins Hospital"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Todd D.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Clarian Neuroscience Institute, Indianapolis Neurosurgical Group;"},{"name":"2Department of Neurosurgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Pendleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Neurosurgery and Oncology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Quino\u00f1es-Hinojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Neurosurgery and Oncology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron A.","family":"Cohen-Gadol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Clarian Neuroscience Institute, Indianapolis Neurosurgical Group;"},{"name":"2Department of Neurosurgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000100734"},{"key":"b2-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000102408"},{"key":"b3-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.5.0705"},{"key":"b4-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199705000-00002"},{"key":"b5-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1930.01150120139008"},{"key":"b6-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192501010-00021","volume":"81","author":"Finney JM","year":"1925","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"b7-0120280","volume-title":"Caput obstipum affectum rariorem in libris et praxi","author":"Jaeger GF","year":"1737"},{"key":"b8-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-189101000-00003","volume":"13","author":"Keen WW","year":"1891","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"b9-0120280","first-page":"37","volume":"2","author":"McKenzie KG","year":"1954","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"b10-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-189501000-00003","volume":"109","author":"Richardson MH","year":"1895","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"b11-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199102000-00016","volume":"28","author":"Rossitch E","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"b12-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(08)80006-0","volume":"26","author":"Sheean G","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"b13-0120280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(08)80002-3","volume":"26","author":"Singer C","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"b14-0120280","first-page":"525","volume-title":"Operative Therapeutics","author":"Taylor AS","year":"1915"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/12\/3\/article-p280.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/12\/3\/article-p280.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T23:42:18Z","timestamp":1599867738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/12\/3\/article-p280.xml"}},"subtitle":["Historical vignette"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.9.spine09276","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}