{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T20:55:06Z","timestamp":1771707306160,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Berengario da Carpi was one of the most famous physicians of the 16th century, a recognized master of anatomy and surgery, an emblematic \u201cRenaissance man\u201d who combined his medical experience and engineering knowledge to design new surgical instruments, and effectively used the arts of writing and drawing to describe state-of-the-art medicine and provide illustrations of anatomical structures. His greatest contribution to medicine was to write the most important work on craniocerebral surgery of the 16th century, the <jats:italic>Tractatus de Fractura Calvae sive Cranei<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Treatise on Fractures of the Calvaria or Cranium<\/jats:italic>), in which he described an entire set of surgical instruments to be used for cranial operations to treat head traumas that became a reference for later generations of physicians. This was a systematic treatise covering the mechanisms, classification, and medical and surgical treatment of head traumas, and can be considered a milestone in the history of neurotraumatology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.10.jns101331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,3]],"date-time":"2010-12-03T15:00:24Z","timestamp":1291388424000},"page":"1461-1470","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Berengario da Carpi: a pioneer in neurotraumatology"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Di Ieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Systematic Anatomy,"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Gaetani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Matula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camillo","family":"Sherif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Skopec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the History of Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Tschabitscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Systematic Anatomy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns101331","series-title":"History and Bibliography of Anatomic Illustrations in Relation to Anatomic Science and the Graphic Arts","first-page":"136","author":"Choulant","year":"1920"},{"key":"b2-jns101331","series-title":"The Human Brain and Spinal Cord; a Historical Study Illustrated by Writings From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century","author":"Clark","year":"1968"},{"key":"b3-jns101331","series-title":"Minerva Chir","first-page":"1073","article-title":"[Berengario da Carpi, traumatologist.]","volume":"21","author":"Cuneo","year":"1966"},{"key":"b4-jns101331","series-title":"Am J Nephrol","first-page":"199","article-title":"Berengario da Carpi","volume":"19","author":"De Santo","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"b5-jns101331","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E15","article-title":"The neuroanatomical plates of Guido da Vigevano","volume":"23","author":"Di Ieva","year":"2007"},{"key":"b6-jns101331","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"352","article-title":"Liquor cotunnii: the history of cerebrospinal fluid in Domenico Cotugno's work","volume":"63","author":"Di Ieva","year":"2008"},{"key":"b7-jns101331","series-title":"Anat Anz","first-page":"145","article-title":"[Investigations on knowledge of the pancreas before Vesal, with special regard to the anatomical technique in the 16th and 17th century (author's transl).]","volume":"142","author":"Dittrich","year":"1977"},{"key":"b8-jns101331","series-title":"J R Coll Physicians Edinb","first-page":"375","article-title":"Jacopo Berengario da Carpi: the first anatomy book with a complete series of illustrations","volume":"38","author":"Donaldson","year":"2008"},{"key":"b9-jns101331","article-title":"De morbo gallico","author":"Falloppio","year":"1563"},{"key":"b10-jns101331","series-title":"G Ital Cardiol","first-page":"621","article-title":"[Berengario da Carpi: he illustrates papillary muscles, chorda tendinaeae and heart valves.]","volume":"27","author":"Fontanini","year":"1997"},{"key":"b11-jns101331","series-title":"L'insegnamento della Chirurgia nello Studio di Bologna","first-page":"62","author":"Forni","year":"1948"},{"key":"b12-jns101331","series-title":"Med Secoli","first-page":"9","article-title":"[The Galenic treatise on the Anatomical Procedures and its first Latin translation by Demetrius Chalcondylas.]","volume":"11","author":"Fortuna","year":"1999"},{"key":"b13-jns101331","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"669","article-title":"A millennium review of skull base surgery","volume":"16","author":"Goodrich","year":"2000"},{"key":"b14-jns101331","series-title":"Bull Hist Med","first-page":"473","article-title":"Berengario on \u201csigna cerebri commoti\u201d","volume":"43","author":"Govons","year":"1969"},{"key":"b15-jns101331","series-title":"Geschichte der Chirurgie und ihrer Aus\u00fcbung. Berengario da Carpi. Vol I","first-page":"961","author":"Gurlt","year":"1898"},{"key":"b16-jns101331","series-title":"Asclepio","first-page":"267","article-title":"[\u201cGalli vocant istvm morbvm morbvm eius cvivs est.\u201d: another designation for the French disease.]","volume":"60","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2008"},{"key":"b17-jns101331","series-title":"Berengario da Carpi: On Fracture of the Skull or Cranium","year":"1990"},{"key":"b18-jns101331","series-title":"Gesnerus","first-page":"165","article-title":"[Metamorphoses of commentary. Editorial projects and formation of anatomical knowledge in the 16th century.]","volume":"62","author":"Mandressi","year":"2005"},{"key":"b19-jns101331","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"2009","article-title":"Treatise on skull fractures by Berengario da Carpi (1460\u20131530)","volume":"20","author":"Mazzola","year":"1981\u20131984"},{"key":"b20-jns101331","series-title":"Compendio storico della Scuola Anatomica di Bologna","first-page":"54","author":"Medici","year":"1857"},{"key":"b21-jns101331","series-title":"Med Pregl","first-page":"489","article-title":"[History of surgical treatment of appendicitis.]","volume":"62","author":"Meljnikov","year":"2009"},{"key":"b22-jns101331","series-title":"Neuromuscul Disord","first-page":"421","article-title":"Berengario da Carpi, a pioneer in anatomy, rediscovered by Vittorio Putti","volume":"13","author":"Merlini","year":"2003"},{"key":"b23-jns101331","series-title":"Ann Anat","first-page":"395","article-title":"A contribution to the history of renal structure knowledge (from Galen to Malpighi)","volume":"175","author":"Mezzogiorno","year":"1993"},{"key":"b24-jns101331","article-title":"\u201cBerengario da Carpi,\u201d","volume":"1","author":"O'Malley","year":"1973"},{"key":"b25-jns101331","series-title":"Jacopo Berengario da Carpi","author":"Previdi","year":"2005"},{"key":"b26-jns101331","series-title":"Berengario da Carpi: Saggio Biografico e Bibliografico, Seguito dalla Traduzione del \u201cDe Fractura Calvae sive Cranei.\u201d","author":"Putti","year":"1937"},{"key":"b27-jns101331","series-title":"Evolution of Anatomy: A Short History of Anatomy From the Greeks to Harvey","author":"Singer","year":"1957"},{"key":"b28-jns101331","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"11","article-title":"History of neurosurgical techniques in head injury","volume":"12","author":"Thorell","year":"2001"},{"key":"b29-jns101331","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1198","article-title":"The rete mirabile of the cranial base: a millenary legend","volume":"58","author":"Viale","year":"2006"},{"key":"b30-jns101331","series-title":"The Medical Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century","author":"Wear","year":"1985"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/114\/5\/article-p1461.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/114\/5\/article-p1461.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/114\/5\/article-p1461.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T06:58:39Z","timestamp":1679900319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/114\/5\/article-p1461.xml"}},"subtitle":["Historical vignette"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.10.jns101331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}