{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T03:17:53Z","timestamp":1722914273204},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In a retrospective study in cadavers, the authors investigated the anatomical parameters between the convex and concave side in lumbar scoliosis for microsurgical discectomy and the decompression of spinal stenosis.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>Microsurgical intervention is the gold standard for lumbar herniotomy or the decompression of the spinal stenosis. However, the risk for complications during these procedures is higher due to the anatomical variations caused by the scoliosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In 4 adult cadaveric scoliotic lumbar spines, the authors studied the anatomical relationship between important structures for performance of microsurgical discectomy or decompression, such as the dural sac, spinal nerve roots, and adjacent anatomical structures. They measured the following distances and compared these findings with those acquired using conventional radiographs in daily practice: nerve root outlet\u2013ganglion center, nerve shoulder\u2013superior disc, nerve shoulder\u2013pedicle, nerve axilla\u2013pedicle, nerve axilla\u2013lower pedicle, ganglion center\u2013pedicle, ganglion center\u2013lower pedicle, and nerve root angle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The mean distance of nerve root outlet\u2013ganglion center, nerve shoulder\u2013superior disc, nerve shoulder\u2013pedicle, nerve axilla\u2013pedicle, and ganglion center\u2013pedicle was significantly different between the convex and concave side (all p &lt; 0.05), in contrast to the results of nerve axilla\u2013lower pedicle and ganglion center\u2013lower pedicle, which both related to the pedicle of the lower segment (difference not significant).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>For the first time, information on the anatomical variations between convex and concave sides in scoliotic lumbar spines is described, supported by comparisons with radiographic examinations. These results confirm a topographic anatomical discrepancy. This knowledge can be used in daily perioperative practice for patients undergoing microsurgical decompression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.spine09127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T14:17:42Z","timestamp":1277993862000},"page":"123-132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Microsurgical nerve root decompression in scoliotic lumbar spines\u2014the relationship between important anatomical structures in correlation to imaging and implications for daily practice: anatomic cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Amar","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xenofon","family":"Baraliakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Institute for Spine Research, Ruhr-University Bochum;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Kanawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Redouane","family":"Boudelal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Institute for Spine Research, Ruhr-University Bochum;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfram","family":"Teske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Orthopedic University-Clinic, St. Josef-Hospital Bochum, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Institute for Spine Research, Ruhr-University Bochum;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodoros","family":"Theodoridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Institute for Spine Research, Ruhr-University Bochum;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000198","volume":"10","author":"Attar A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"b2-0130123","first-page":"195","volume":"25","author":"Benini A","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia (Stuttg)"},{"key":"b3-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66578-3_15","volume":"4","author":"Caspar W","year":"1977","journal-title":"Adv Neurosurg"},{"key":"b4-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199012000-00003"},{"key":"b5-0130123","first-page":"27","volume":"123","author":"Chu WC","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"b6-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199710150-00003","volume":"22","author":"Ebraheim NA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"b7-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199805150-00019"},{"key":"b8-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300291","volume":"4","author":"Kr\u00e4mer J","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"b9-0130123","volume-title":"Intervertebral Disk Diseases: Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis","author":"Kr\u00e4mer J","year":"2008","edition":"3"},{"key":"b10-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0245-2"},{"key":"b11-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200203000-00005","volume":"84","author":"Liljenqvist UR","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"b12-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01654344","volume":"1","author":"Louis R","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anat Clin"},{"key":"b13-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-29490-2","volume-title":"Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Surgical Manual","author":"Mayer HM","year":"2006"},{"key":"b14-0130123","volume-title":"Principles of Microsurgery for Lumbar Disc Disease","author":"McCulloch JA","year":"1989"},{"key":"b15-0130123","volume-title":"Essentials of Spinal Microsurgery","author":"McCulloch JA","year":"1998"},{"key":"b16-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6430-3","volume-title":"Lumbar Disc Herniation","author":"Postacchini F","year":"1999"},{"key":"b17-0130123","first-page":"5","volume":"18","author":"Postacchini F","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"b18-0130123","volume-title":"Chirurgische Techniken in Orthop\u00e4die und Traumatologie - Wirbels\u00e4ule","author":"Rubenthaler F","year":"2005"},{"key":"b19-0130123","first-page":"243","volume":"18","author":"S\u00f6y\u00fcnc\u00fc Y","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"b20-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B4.15529","volume":"87","author":"Suh SW","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"b21-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197806000-00015"},{"key":"b22-0130123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66578-3_16","volume":"7","author":"Ya\u015fargil MG","year":"1977","journal-title":"Adv Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/13\/1\/article-p123.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/13\/1\/article-p123.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T23:22:44Z","timestamp":1592608964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/13\/1\/article-p123.xml"}},"subtitle":["Laboratory investigation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.3.spine09127","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}