{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T13:11:25Z","timestamp":1681564285811},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Heterotopic gray matter has been implicated in epilepsy; however, not much is known regarding heterotopia beyond epilepsy. Here, the authors describe 2 pediatric patients with deep heterotopias contiguous with basal ganglia structures. These heterotopias appear to have manifested as movement disorders. One patient presented with a left-sided myoclonus and choreiform movements associated with a right caudate heterotopia; she experienced vast improvement after resection of periventricular heterotopia. The other patient presented with progressive dystonia and a ballistic movement disorder. Initial bilateral globus pallidus internus stimulation resulted in successful treatment of the dystonia; however, her movement disorder worsened. After an extensive workup, including STATISCOM (statistical ictal SPECT coregistered to MR imaging), the patient underwent cortical stimulation with improvement in her movement disorder. To the best of our knowledge, these cases are the first reported instances of heterotopic gray matter associated with movement disorders. Both patients experienced significant improvements following resection of their heterotopias.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.peds10220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T14:05:38Z","timestamp":1283349938000},"page":"267-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Surgically treated movement disorders associated with heterotopia"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Mullin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie J.","family":"Van Gompel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kendall H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredric B.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Stead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0060267","series-title":"Hum Genet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-009-0702-1","article-title":"Genetic basis in epilepsies caused by malformations of cortical development and in those with structurally normal brain","volume":"126","author":"Andrade","year":"2009"},{"key":"b2-0060267","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000152874.57180.AF","article-title":"Reading impairment in the neuronal migration disorder of periventricular nodular heterotopia","volume":"64","author":"Chang","year":"2005"},{"key":"b3-0060267","series-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","first-page":"3294","article-title":"Microthalamotomy effect during deep brain stimulation: potential involvement of adenosine and glutamate efflux","volume":"2009","author":"Chang","year":"2009"},{"key":"b4-0060267","series-title":"Medicina (B Aires)","first-page":"101","article-title":"Periventricular nodular and subcortical neuronal heterotopia in adult epileptic patients","volume":"66","author":"Consalvo","year":"2006"},{"key":"b5-0060267","series-title":"Am J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90341-7","article-title":"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with abnormal collagen fibrils, sinus of Valsalva aneurysms, myocardial infarction, panacinar emphysema and cerebral heterotopias","volume":"71","author":"Cupo","year":"1981"},{"key":"b6-0060267","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.5.1273","article-title":"Periventricular and subcortical nodular heterotopia. 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