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The authors report a series of 3 children who presented with medically intractable, life-threatening status dystonicus and were successfully treated with bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation. Bilateral globus pallidus internus stimulation appears to be effective in the urgent treatment of medically refractory and life-threatening movement disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.10.peds11360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,30]],"date-time":"2011-12-30T17:13:01Z","timestamp":1325265181000},"page":"99-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Deep brain stimulation for medically refractory life-threatening status dystonicus in children"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Brian P.","family":"Walcott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian V.","family":"Nahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristopher T.","family":"Kahle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Christine","family":"Duhaime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nutan","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emad N.","family":"Eskandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0090099","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.JNS091127","article-title":"Successful bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for persistent status dystonicus and generalized chorea. 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