{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T09:06:01Z","timestamp":1780131961776,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Improvement in fiber optics and imaging paved the way for tremendous advancements in neuroendoscopy. These advancements have led to increasingly widespread use of the endoscope in neurosurgical procedures, which in turn incited a technological revolution leading to new approaches, instruments, techniques, and a diverse armamentarium for the treatment of a variety of neurosurgical disorders. Soft-tissue removal is often a rate-limiting aspect to endoscopic procedures, especially when the soft tissue is dense or fibrous. The authors review a series of cases involving patients treated between August 2009 and October 2010 with a new device (the NICO Myriad), a non\u2013heat-generating, oscillating, cutting, and tissue removal instrument that can be used through the working channel of the endoscope as well as in open neurosurgical procedures. They used this device in 14 purely endoscopic intracranial procedures and 1 endoscope-assisted keyhole craniotomy. They report that the device was easy to use and found that tissue resection was more efficient than with other available endoscopic instruments, especially in the resection of fibrotic tissue. There were no observed device-related complications. The authors discuss the technical aspects of using this device in endoscopic resection of pituitary tumors, craniopharyngiomas, and colloid cysts. They also demonstrate its use in hydrocephalus and intraventricular clot removal and discuss its potential use in other neurosurgical disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.2.focus10312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T11:21:07Z","timestamp":1301656867000},"page":"E6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Emerging technology in intracranial neuroendoscopy: application of the NICO Myriad"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Dlouhy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader S.","family":"Dahdaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy D. W.","family":"Greenlee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"85","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region: technical evolution of the methodology and refinement of a dedicated instrumentation","volume":"43","author":"Alfieri","year":"1999"},{"key":"b2-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.3.0398","article-title":"Neurosurgical endoscopy using the side-viewing telescope","volume":"46","author":"Apuzzo","year":"1977"},{"key":"b3-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01780701","article-title":"Ultrasonic aspiration in neurosurgery","volume":"7","author":"Brock","year":"1984"},{"key":"b4-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199908000-00041","article-title":"Instruments for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"45","author":"Cappabianca","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3 Suppl Operative","key":"b5-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E118","article-title":"Bone removal with a new ultrasonic bone curette during endoscopic endonasal approach to the sellar-suprasellar area: technical note","volume":"66","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2010"},{"key":"b6-0300006","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.09.039","article-title":"Future of endoscopy in neurosurgery","volume":"67","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2007"},{"key":"b7-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-007-0098-0","article-title":"The role of the endoscope in the transsphenoidal management of cystic lesions of the sellar region","volume":"31","author":"Cavallo","year":"2008"},{"key":"b8-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.JNS081026","article-title":"Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for residual or recurrent craniopharyngiomas. Clinical article","volume":"111","author":"Cavallo","year":"2009"},{"key":"b9-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000134287.19377.A2","article-title":"Variations on the standard transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region, with emphasis on the extended approaches and parasellar approaches: surgical experience in 105 cases","volume":"55","author":"Couldwell","year":"2004"},{"key":"b10-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.JNS10262","article-title":"Extended endoscopic endonasal approach for selected pituitary adenomas: early experience. Clinical article","volume":"114","author":"Di Maio","year":"2011"},{"key":"b11-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/1\/3\/217","article-title":"Endoscopic cyst fenestration in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus in children","volume":"1","author":"El-Ghandour","year":"2008"},{"key":"b12-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.PEDS09215","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of radical resection of primary and recurrent craniopharyngiomas in 86 children. Clinical article","volume":"5","author":"Elliott","year":"2010"},{"key":"b13-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.PEDS08401","article-title":"Successful surgical treatment of craniopharyngioma in very young children. Clinical article","volume":"3","author":"Elliott","year":"2009"},{"key":"b14-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/7\/0006","article-title":"Outcomes following endoscopic, expanded endonasal resection of suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a case series","volume":"109","author":"Gardner","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"b15-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"51","article-title":"Purely endoscopic resection of colloid cysts","volume":"62","author":"Greenlee","year":"2008"},{"key":"b16-0300006","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234933.37779.e4","article-title":"A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap","volume":"116","author":"Hadad","year":"2006"},{"key":"b17-0300006","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050179","article-title":"MRI prediction of fibrous pituitary adenomas","volume":"140","author":"Iuchi","year":"1998"},{"key":"b18-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200103000-00054","article-title":"CUSA EXcel ultrasonic aspiration system","volume":"48","author":"Jallo","year":"2001"},{"key":"b19-0300006","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0600-5","article-title":"Contact laser microsurgery","volume":"18","author":"Jallo","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"b20-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09319","article-title":"Early outcomes of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for adult craniopharyngiomas","volume":"28","author":"Jane","year":"2010"},{"key":"b21-0300006","series-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13590","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery: evolution of surgical technique and equipment in 150 operations","volume":"44","author":"Jho","year":"2001"},{"key":"b22-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.1.0044","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients","volume":"87","author":"Jho","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"b23-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E3","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part I. Crista galli to the sella turcica","volume":"19","author":"Kassam","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"b24-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E4","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part II. Posterior clinoids to the foramen magnum","volume":"19","author":"Kassam","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"b25-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS44","article-title":"Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap","volume":"63","author":"Kassam","year":"2008"},{"key":"b26-0300006","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.50.972","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes of intraventricular hematoma between neuroendoscopic removal and extraventricular drainage","volume":"50","author":"Komatsu","year":"2010"},{"key":"b27-0300006","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","first-page":"128","article-title":"Microtechniques in neurological surgery","volume":"11","author":"Kurze","year":"1964"},{"key":"b28-0300006","series-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-58-6-1179","article-title":"Perivascular fibrosis in prolactinomas: is it increased by bromocriptine?","volume":"58","author":"Landolt","year":"1984"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b29-0300006","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000120863","article-title":"Transsphenoidal removal of craniopharyngioma","volume":"21","author":"Laws","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"b30-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS166","article-title":"Endoscopic resection of hypothalamic hamartoma using a novel variable aspiration tissue resector","volume":"58","author":"Lekovic","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"b31-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Neuroendoscopy: past, present, and future","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2005"},{"key":"b32-0300006","series-title":"Surg Technol Int","first-page":"63","article-title":"Neurosurgical applications of laser technology","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2009"},{"key":"b33-0300006","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0930-6","article-title":"The physics of image formation in the neuroendoscope","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2004"},{"key":"b34-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000333262.38548.E1","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in fourth ventricular outlet obstruction","volume":"63","author":"Mohanty","year":"2008"},{"key":"b35-0300006","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.202","article-title":"Technical considerations of transsphenoidal removal of fibrous pituitary adenomas and evaluation of collagen content and subtype in the adenomas","volume":"42","author":"Naganuma","year":"2002"},{"key":"b36-0300006","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.68342","article-title":"Neuroendoscopic evacuation of intraventricular hematoma associated with thalamic hemorrhage to shorten the duration of external ventricular drainage","volume":"1","author":"Nomura","year":"2010"},{"key":"b37-0300006","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.12.020","article-title":"Janus flap: bilateral nasoseptal flaps for anterior skull base reconstruction","volume":"142","author":"Nyquist","year":"2010"},{"key":"b38-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/11\/0908","article-title":"Ultrasonic aspiration in neuroendoscopy: first results with a new tool. Technical note","volume":"109","author":"Oertel","year":"2008"},{"key":"b39-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338944.42411.67","article-title":"Endoscopic stomy of the septum pellucidum: indications, technique, and results","volume":"64","author":"Oertel","year":"2009"},{"key":"b40-0300006","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/15.CN_suppl_1.319","article-title":"Microneurosurgery: application of the binocular surgical microscope in brain tumors, intracranial aneurysms, spinal cord disease, and nerve reconstruction","volume":"15","author":"Rand","year":"1968"},{"key":"b41-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000086737.96693.0F","article-title":"Operative techniques and instrumentation for neurosurgery","volume":"53","author":"Rhoton","year":"2003"},{"key":"b42-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.PEDS08108","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: outcome analysis in 368 procedures. Clinical article","volume":"5","author":"Sacko","year":"2010"},{"key":"b43-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00075-5","article-title":"Basic principles and equipment in neuroendoscopy","volume":"15","author":"Siomin","year":"2004"},{"key":"b1-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"85","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region: technical evolution of the methodology and refinement of a dedicated instrumentation","volume":"43","author":"Alfieri","year":"1999"},{"key":"b2-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.3.0398","article-title":"Neurosurgical endoscopy using the side-viewing telescope","volume":"46","author":"Apuzzo","year":"1977"},{"key":"b3-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01780701","article-title":"Ultrasonic aspiration in neurosurgery","volume":"7","author":"Brock","year":"1984"},{"key":"b4-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199908000-00041","article-title":"Instruments for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"45","author":"Cappabianca","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3 Suppl Operative","key":"b5-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E118","article-title":"Bone removal with a new ultrasonic bone curette during endoscopic endonasal approach to the sellar-suprasellar area: technical note","volume":"66","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2010"},{"key":"b6-0300006","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.09.039","article-title":"Future of endoscopy in neurosurgery","volume":"67","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2007"},{"key":"b7-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-007-0098-0","article-title":"The role of the endoscope in the transsphenoidal management of cystic lesions of the sellar region","volume":"31","author":"Cavallo","year":"2008"},{"key":"b8-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.JNS081026","article-title":"Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for residual or recurrent craniopharyngiomas. Clinical article","volume":"111","author":"Cavallo","year":"2009"},{"key":"b9-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000134287.19377.A2","article-title":"Variations on the standard transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region, with emphasis on the extended approaches and parasellar approaches: surgical experience in 105 cases","volume":"55","author":"Couldwell","year":"2004"},{"key":"b10-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.JNS10262","article-title":"Extended endoscopic endonasal approach for selected pituitary adenomas: early experience. Clinical article","volume":"114","author":"Di Maio","year":"2011"},{"key":"b11-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/1\/3\/217","article-title":"Endoscopic cyst fenestration in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus in children","volume":"1","author":"El-Ghandour","year":"2008"},{"key":"b12-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.PEDS09215","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of radical resection of primary and recurrent craniopharyngiomas in 86 children. Clinical article","volume":"5","author":"Elliott","year":"2010"},{"key":"b13-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.PEDS08401","article-title":"Successful surgical treatment of craniopharyngioma in very young children. Clinical article","volume":"3","author":"Elliott","year":"2009"},{"key":"b14-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/7\/0006","article-title":"Outcomes following endoscopic, expanded endonasal resection of suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a case series","volume":"109","author":"Gardner","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"b15-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"51","article-title":"Purely endoscopic resection of colloid cysts","volume":"62","author":"Greenlee","year":"2008"},{"key":"b16-0300006","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234933.37779.e4","article-title":"A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap","volume":"116","author":"Hadad","year":"2006"},{"key":"b17-0300006","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050179","article-title":"MRI prediction of fibrous pituitary adenomas","volume":"140","author":"Iuchi","year":"1998"},{"key":"b18-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200103000-00054","article-title":"CUSA EXcel ultrasonic aspiration system","volume":"48","author":"Jallo","year":"2001"},{"key":"b19-0300006","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0600-5","article-title":"Contact laser microsurgery","volume":"18","author":"Jallo","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"b20-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09319","article-title":"Early outcomes of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for adult craniopharyngiomas","volume":"28","author":"Jane","year":"2010"},{"key":"b21-0300006","series-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13590","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery: evolution of surgical technique and equipment in 150 operations","volume":"44","author":"Jho","year":"2001"},{"key":"b22-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.1.0044","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients","volume":"87","author":"Jho","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"b23-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E3","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part I. Crista galli to the sella turcica","volume":"19","author":"Kassam","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"b24-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E4","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part II. Posterior clinoids to the foramen magnum","volume":"19","author":"Kassam","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"b25-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS44","article-title":"Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap","volume":"63","author":"Kassam","year":"2008"},{"key":"b26-0300006","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.50.972","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes of intraventricular hematoma between neuroendoscopic removal and extraventricular drainage","volume":"50","author":"Komatsu","year":"2010"},{"key":"b27-0300006","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","first-page":"128","article-title":"Microtechniques in neurological surgery","volume":"11","author":"Kurze","year":"1964"},{"key":"b28-0300006","series-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-58-6-1179","article-title":"Perivascular fibrosis in prolactinomas: is it increased by bromocriptine?","volume":"58","author":"Landolt","year":"1984"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b29-0300006","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000120863","article-title":"Transsphenoidal removal of craniopharyngioma","volume":"21","author":"Laws","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"b30-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS166","article-title":"Endoscopic resection of hypothalamic hamartoma using a novel variable aspiration tissue resector","volume":"58","author":"Lekovic","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"b31-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Neuroendoscopy: past, present, and future","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2005"},{"key":"b32-0300006","series-title":"Surg Technol Int","first-page":"63","article-title":"Neurosurgical applications of laser technology","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2009"},{"key":"b33-0300006","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0930-6","article-title":"The physics of image formation in the neuroendoscope","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2004"},{"key":"b34-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000333262.38548.E1","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in fourth ventricular outlet obstruction","volume":"63","author":"Mohanty","year":"2008"},{"key":"b35-0300006","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.202","article-title":"Technical considerations of transsphenoidal removal of fibrous pituitary adenomas and evaluation of collagen content and subtype in the adenomas","volume":"42","author":"Naganuma","year":"2002"},{"key":"b36-0300006","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.68342","article-title":"Neuroendoscopic evacuation of intraventricular hematoma associated with thalamic hemorrhage to shorten the duration of external ventricular drainage","volume":"1","author":"Nomura","year":"2010"},{"key":"b37-0300006","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.12.020","article-title":"Janus flap: bilateral nasoseptal flaps for anterior skull base reconstruction","volume":"142","author":"Nyquist","year":"2010"},{"key":"b38-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/11\/0908","article-title":"Ultrasonic aspiration in neuroendoscopy: first results with a new tool. Technical note","volume":"109","author":"Oertel","year":"2008"},{"key":"b39-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338944.42411.67","article-title":"Endoscopic stomy of the septum pellucidum: indications, technique, and results","volume":"64","author":"Oertel","year":"2009"},{"key":"b40-0300006","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/15.CN_suppl_1.319","article-title":"Microneurosurgery: application of the binocular surgical microscope in brain tumors, intracranial aneurysms, spinal cord disease, and nerve reconstruction","volume":"15","author":"Rand","year":"1968"},{"key":"b41-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000086737.96693.0F","article-title":"Operative techniques and instrumentation for neurosurgery","volume":"53","author":"Rhoton","year":"2003"},{"key":"b42-0300006","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.PEDS08108","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: outcome analysis in 368 procedures. Clinical article","volume":"5","author":"Sacko","year":"2010"},{"key":"b43-0300006","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00075-5","article-title":"Basic principles and equipment in neuroendoscopy","volume":"15","author":"Siomin","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/30\/4\/2011.2.focus10312.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/30\/4\/2011.2.focus10312.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/30\/4\/2011.2.focus10312.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T08:48:54Z","timestamp":1780130934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/30\/4\/2011.2.focus10312.xml"}},"subtitle":["Technical note"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.2.focus10312","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}