{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T15:24:39Z","timestamp":1794324279134,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a common neurosurgical procedure, and the benefits, long-term outcomes, and complications are well described in the literature. The development of a juxtafacet joint cyst resulting in radiculopathy is a rare outcome after ACDF and merits further description. The authors describe a patient in whom a juxtafacet joint cyst developed after ACDF procedures, resulting in surgical intervention. When a juxtafacet joint cyst develops after ACDF, symptoms can include radiculopathy, neck pain, and neurological symptoms such as paresthesias and motor weakness. The presence of a juxtafacet joint cyst implies instability in that region of the spine. Patients with this pathological entity may require decompression of neural elements and fusion across the segment involved with the cyst.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.focus11119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,30]],"date-time":"2011-09-30T13:13:31Z","timestamp":1317388411000},"page":"E19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cervical juxtafacet cyst after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Walavan","family":"Sivakumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Bradley","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark H.","family":"Bilsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan\u2013Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0310019","series-title":"Joint Bone Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.04.009","article-title":"Cervico-thoracic juxtafacet cyst causing spinal foraminal widening","volume":"75","author":"Akhaddar","year":"2008"},{"key":"b2-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00019","article-title":"Symptomatic cervical synovial cyst associated with an os odontoideum diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging: case report and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Aksoy","year":"2000"},{"key":"b3-0310019","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.07.034","article-title":"Threaded interbody fusion cage for adjacent segment degenerative disease after previous anterior cervical fusion","volume":"70","author":"Arnold","year":"2008"},{"key":"b4-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199311000-00004","article-title":"Late radiographic findings after anterior cervical fusion for spondylotic myeloradiculopathy","volume":"18","author":"Baba","year":"1993"},{"key":"b5-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.5.0810","article-title":"Atlantoaxial degenerative articular cysts","volume":"85","author":"Birch","year":"1996"},{"key":"b6-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198506000-00024","article-title":"Synovial cyst of a cervical facet joint: case report","volume":"16","author":"Cartwright","year":"1985"},{"key":"b7-0310019","series-title":"Yonsei Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2004.45.3.539","article-title":"Synovial cyst in the cervical region causing severe myelopathy","volume":"45","author":"Cho","year":"2004"},{"key":"b8-0310019","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"803","article-title":"Synovial cyst of dens causing spinal cord compression. Case report","volume":"31","author":"Choe","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of juxtafacet cysts","volume":"20","author":"Choudhri","year":"2006"},{"key":"b10-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1958.15.6.0602","article-title":"The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks","volume":"15","author":"Cloward","year":"1958"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"b11-0310019","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1094-6","article-title":"Cervical synovial cyst: case report and review of literature","volume":"19","author":"Costa","year":"2010"},{"key":"b12-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200308000-00002","article-title":"Biomechanical testing of an artificial cervical joint and an anterior cervical plate","volume":"16","author":"DiAngelo","year":"2003"},{"key":"b13-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00003","article-title":"Biomechanical study on the effect of cervical spine fusion on adjacent-level intradiscal pressure and segmental motion","volume":"27","author":"Eck","year":"2002"},{"key":"b14-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord","first-page":"182","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the cervical spine","volume":"6","author":"Epstein","year":"1993"},{"key":"b15-0310019","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446080-00018","article-title":"Normal and selected abnormal motion of the cervical spine from the second cervical vertebra to the seventh cervical vertebra based on cineroentgenography","volume":"46","author":"Fielding","year":"1964"},{"key":"b16-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146510.09305.6f","article-title":"Myelopathic presentation of cervical juxtafacet cyst: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Fonoff","year":"2004"},{"key":"b17-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318154c57e","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion associated complications","volume":"32","author":"Fountas","year":"2007"},{"key":"b18-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0293","article-title":"A posttraumatic lumbar spinal synovial cyst. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Franck","year":"1987"},{"key":"b19-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.6.1027","article-title":"Synovial cyst and degeneration of the transverse ligament: an unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy. Case report","volume":"86","author":"Fransen","year":"1997"},{"key":"b20-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"989","article-title":"Experience with symptomatic spinal epidural cysts","volume":"34","author":"Freidberg","year":"1994"},{"key":"b21-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200404000-00001","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after interbody fusion of the cervical spine","volume":"17","author":"Goffin","year":"2004"},{"key":"b22-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord","first-page":"500","article-title":"Long-term results after anterior cervical fusion and osteosynthetic stabilization for fractures and\/or dislocations of the cervical spine","volume":"8","author":"Goffin","year":"1995"},{"key":"b23-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"914","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the C1\u2013C2 junction","volume":"30","author":"Goffin","year":"1992"},{"key":"b24-0310019","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00009","article-title":"Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis","volume":"81","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1999"},{"key":"b25-0310019","series-title":"Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.04.011","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after anterior cervical interbody fusion","volume":"4","author":"Ishihara","year":"2004"},{"key":"b26-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E344","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000090501.42188.2A","article-title":"Symptomatic intraosseous synovial cyst in the cervical spine: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Jost","year":"2003"},{"key":"b27-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812150-00009","article-title":"Imaging of the cervical spine","volume":"23","author":"Kaiser","year":"1998"},{"key":"b28-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.3.0372","article-title":"Synovial cyst of spinal facet. Case report","volume":"41","author":"Kao","year":"1974"},{"key":"b29-0310019","series-title":"Acta Neurol Scand","first-page":"59","article-title":"Paraparesis caused by a bilateral cervical synovial cyst","volume":"96","author":"Kotilainen","year":"1997"},{"key":"b30-0310019","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00017","article-title":"Rheumatoid cyst causing extradural compression. A case report","volume":"52","author":"Linquist","year":"1970"},{"key":"b31-0310019","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050164","article-title":"Cervical synovial cysts: case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Lunardi","year":"1999"},{"key":"b32-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.1.0001","article-title":"Anterior surgery for cervical disc disease. Part 1: Treatment of lateral cervical disc herniation in 253 cases","volume":"53","author":"Lunsford","year":"1980"},{"key":"b33-0310019","series-title":"Biomed Mater Eng","first-page":"27","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of anterior cervical spine fusion on adjacent segments","volume":"9","author":"Maiman","year":"1999"},{"key":"b34-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904010-00011","article-title":"Strain on intervertebral discs after anterior cervical decompression and fusion","volume":"24","author":"Matsunaga","year":"1999"},{"key":"b35-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.SPINE08720","article-title":"Indications for anterior cervical decompression for the treatment of cervical degenerative radiculopathy","volume":"11","author":"Matz","year":"2009"},{"key":"b36-0310019","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(89)90125-0","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the craniovertebral junction","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"1989"},{"key":"b37-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000095892.46978.6e","article-title":"An expanding cervical synovial cyst causing acute cervical radiculopathy","volume":"17","author":"Miwa","year":"2004"},{"key":"b38-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E492","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000099095.21233.5C","article-title":"Intraspinal synovial cyst communicating with the C1\u2013C2 facet joints and subarachnoid space associated with rheumatoid atlantoaxial instability","volume":"28","author":"Morio","year":"2003"},{"key":"b39-0310019","series-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199005000-00031","article-title":"Calcified synovial cyst of the cervical spine: CT and MR evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Nijensohn","year":"1990"},{"key":"b40-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000117546.88865.62","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the C1\u2013C2 junction in a patient with atlantoaxial subluxation","volume":"17","author":"Okamoto","year":"2004"},{"key":"b41-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198804000-00004","article-title":"Synovial cysts of the spine","volume":"22","author":"Onofrio","year":"1988"},{"key":"b42-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137069.88904.03","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after lumbar or lumbosacral fusion: review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2004"},{"key":"b43-0310019","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"602","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the cervical spine: case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Patel","year":"1988"},{"key":"b44-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198309000-00021","article-title":"Spinal extradural benign synovial or ganglion cyst: case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Pendleton","year":"1983"},{"key":"b45-0310019","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"981","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the high cervical spine causing myelopathy","volume":"13","author":"Quaghebeur","year":"1992"},{"key":"b46-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E18","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00029","article-title":"Degenerative intraspinal cyst of the cervical spine: case report and literature review","volume":"27","author":"Shima","year":"2002"},{"key":"b47-0310019","series-title":"Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.09.006","article-title":"Cervical juxtafacet cysts: case report and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2006"},{"key":"b48-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00012","article-title":"Cervical and thoracic juxtafacet cysts causing neurologic deficits","volume":"25","author":"Stoodley","year":"2000"},{"key":"b49-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199212000-00020","article-title":"Ganglion cyst occurring in the ligamentum flavum of the cervical spine. A case report","volume":"17","author":"Takano","year":"1992"},{"key":"b50-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199407000-00010","article-title":"Long-term results of the anterior cervical spondylodesis","volume":"35","author":"Teramoto","year":"1994"},{"key":"b51-0310019","series-title":"Clin Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2008.02.034","article-title":"Cervical juxtafacet cyst combined with spinal dysraphism","volume":"32","author":"Vastagh","year":"2008"},{"key":"b52-0310019","series-title":"J Rheumatol","first-page":"1438","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the C1\u2013C2 junction and spondyloarthropathy","volume":"23","author":"Vergne","year":"1996"},{"key":"b53-0310019","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.2151-a","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the upper cervical spine: MRI with gadolinium","volume":"43","author":"Weymann","year":"1993"},{"key":"b1-0310019","series-title":"Joint Bone Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.04.009","article-title":"Cervico-thoracic juxtafacet cyst causing spinal foraminal widening","volume":"75","author":"Akhaddar","year":"2008"},{"key":"b2-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00019","article-title":"Symptomatic cervical synovial cyst associated with an os odontoideum diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging: case report and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Aksoy","year":"2000"},{"key":"b3-0310019","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.07.034","article-title":"Threaded interbody fusion cage for adjacent segment degenerative disease after previous anterior cervical fusion","volume":"70","author":"Arnold","year":"2008"},{"key":"b4-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199311000-00004","article-title":"Late radiographic findings after anterior cervical fusion for spondylotic myeloradiculopathy","volume":"18","author":"Baba","year":"1993"},{"key":"b5-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.5.0810","article-title":"Atlantoaxial degenerative articular cysts","volume":"85","author":"Birch","year":"1996"},{"key":"b6-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198506000-00024","article-title":"Synovial cyst of a cervical facet joint: case report","volume":"16","author":"Cartwright","year":"1985"},{"key":"b7-0310019","series-title":"Yonsei Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2004.45.3.539","article-title":"Synovial cyst in the cervical region causing severe myelopathy","volume":"45","author":"Cho","year":"2004"},{"key":"b8-0310019","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"803","article-title":"Synovial cyst of dens causing spinal cord compression. Case report","volume":"31","author":"Choe","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of juxtafacet cysts","volume":"20","author":"Choudhri","year":"2006"},{"key":"b10-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1958.15.6.0602","article-title":"The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks","volume":"15","author":"Cloward","year":"1958"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"b11-0310019","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1094-6","article-title":"Cervical synovial cyst: case report and review of literature","volume":"19","author":"Costa","year":"2010"},{"key":"b12-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200308000-00002","article-title":"Biomechanical testing of an artificial cervical joint and an anterior cervical plate","volume":"16","author":"DiAngelo","year":"2003"},{"key":"b13-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00003","article-title":"Biomechanical study on the effect of cervical spine fusion on adjacent-level intradiscal pressure and segmental motion","volume":"27","author":"Eck","year":"2002"},{"key":"b14-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord","first-page":"182","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the cervical spine","volume":"6","author":"Epstein","year":"1993"},{"key":"b15-0310019","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446080-00018","article-title":"Normal and selected abnormal motion of the cervical spine from the second cervical vertebra to the seventh cervical vertebra based on cineroentgenography","volume":"46","author":"Fielding","year":"1964"},{"key":"b16-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146510.09305.6f","article-title":"Myelopathic presentation of cervical juxtafacet cyst: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Fonoff","year":"2004"},{"key":"b17-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318154c57e","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion associated complications","volume":"32","author":"Fountas","year":"2007"},{"key":"b18-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0293","article-title":"A posttraumatic lumbar spinal synovial cyst. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Franck","year":"1987"},{"key":"b19-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.6.1027","article-title":"Synovial cyst and degeneration of the transverse ligament: an unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy. Case report","volume":"86","author":"Fransen","year":"1997"},{"key":"b20-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"989","article-title":"Experience with symptomatic spinal epidural cysts","volume":"34","author":"Freidberg","year":"1994"},{"key":"b21-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200404000-00001","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after interbody fusion of the cervical spine","volume":"17","author":"Goffin","year":"2004"},{"key":"b22-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord","first-page":"500","article-title":"Long-term results after anterior cervical fusion and osteosynthetic stabilization for fractures and\/or dislocations of the cervical spine","volume":"8","author":"Goffin","year":"1995"},{"key":"b23-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"914","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the C1\u2013C2 junction","volume":"30","author":"Goffin","year":"1992"},{"key":"b24-0310019","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00009","article-title":"Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis","volume":"81","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1999"},{"key":"b25-0310019","series-title":"Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.04.011","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after anterior cervical interbody fusion","volume":"4","author":"Ishihara","year":"2004"},{"key":"b26-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E344","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000090501.42188.2A","article-title":"Symptomatic intraosseous synovial cyst in the cervical spine: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Jost","year":"2003"},{"key":"b27-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812150-00009","article-title":"Imaging of the cervical spine","volume":"23","author":"Kaiser","year":"1998"},{"key":"b28-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.3.0372","article-title":"Synovial cyst of spinal facet. Case report","volume":"41","author":"Kao","year":"1974"},{"key":"b29-0310019","series-title":"Acta Neurol Scand","first-page":"59","article-title":"Paraparesis caused by a bilateral cervical synovial cyst","volume":"96","author":"Kotilainen","year":"1997"},{"key":"b30-0310019","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00017","article-title":"Rheumatoid cyst causing extradural compression. A case report","volume":"52","author":"Linquist","year":"1970"},{"key":"b31-0310019","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050164","article-title":"Cervical synovial cysts: case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Lunardi","year":"1999"},{"key":"b32-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.1.0001","article-title":"Anterior surgery for cervical disc disease. Part 1: Treatment of lateral cervical disc herniation in 253 cases","volume":"53","author":"Lunsford","year":"1980"},{"key":"b33-0310019","series-title":"Biomed Mater Eng","first-page":"27","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of anterior cervical spine fusion on adjacent segments","volume":"9","author":"Maiman","year":"1999"},{"key":"b34-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904010-00011","article-title":"Strain on intervertebral discs after anterior cervical decompression and fusion","volume":"24","author":"Matsunaga","year":"1999"},{"key":"b35-0310019","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.SPINE08720","article-title":"Indications for anterior cervical decompression for the treatment of cervical degenerative radiculopathy","volume":"11","author":"Matz","year":"2009"},{"key":"b36-0310019","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(89)90125-0","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the craniovertebral junction","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"1989"},{"key":"b37-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000095892.46978.6e","article-title":"An expanding cervical synovial cyst causing acute cervical radiculopathy","volume":"17","author":"Miwa","year":"2004"},{"key":"b38-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E492","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000099095.21233.5C","article-title":"Intraspinal synovial cyst communicating with the C1\u2013C2 facet joints and subarachnoid space associated with rheumatoid atlantoaxial instability","volume":"28","author":"Morio","year":"2003"},{"key":"b39-0310019","series-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199005000-00031","article-title":"Calcified synovial cyst of the cervical spine: CT and MR evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Nijensohn","year":"1990"},{"key":"b40-0310019","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000117546.88865.62","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the C1\u2013C2 junction in a patient with atlantoaxial subluxation","volume":"17","author":"Okamoto","year":"2004"},{"key":"b41-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198804000-00004","article-title":"Synovial cysts of the spine","volume":"22","author":"Onofrio","year":"1988"},{"key":"b42-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137069.88904.03","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after lumbar or lumbosacral fusion: review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2004"},{"key":"b43-0310019","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"602","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the cervical spine: case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Patel","year":"1988"},{"key":"b44-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198309000-00021","article-title":"Spinal extradural benign synovial or ganglion cyst: case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Pendleton","year":"1983"},{"key":"b45-0310019","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"981","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the high cervical spine causing myelopathy","volume":"13","author":"Quaghebeur","year":"1992"},{"key":"b46-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E18","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00029","article-title":"Degenerative intraspinal cyst of the cervical spine: case report and literature review","volume":"27","author":"Shima","year":"2002"},{"key":"b47-0310019","series-title":"Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.09.006","article-title":"Cervical juxtafacet cysts: case report and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2006"},{"key":"b48-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00012","article-title":"Cervical and thoracic juxtafacet cysts causing neurologic deficits","volume":"25","author":"Stoodley","year":"2000"},{"key":"b49-0310019","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199212000-00020","article-title":"Ganglion cyst occurring in the ligamentum flavum of the cervical spine. A case report","volume":"17","author":"Takano","year":"1992"},{"key":"b50-0310019","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199407000-00010","article-title":"Long-term results of the anterior cervical spondylodesis","volume":"35","author":"Teramoto","year":"1994"},{"key":"b51-0310019","series-title":"Clin Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2008.02.034","article-title":"Cervical juxtafacet cyst combined with spinal dysraphism","volume":"32","author":"Vastagh","year":"2008"},{"key":"b52-0310019","series-title":"J Rheumatol","first-page":"1438","article-title":"Synovial cyst at the C1\u2013C2 junction and spondyloarthropathy","volume":"23","author":"Vergne","year":"1996"},{"key":"b53-0310019","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.2151-a","article-title":"Synovial cyst of the upper cervical spine: MRI with gadolinium","volume":"43","author":"Weymann","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/31\/4\/2011.8.focus11119.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/31\/4\/2011.8.focus11119.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/31\/4\/2011.8.focus11119.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:14:41Z","timestamp":1780733681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/31\/4\/2011.8.focus11119.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.8.focus11119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}