{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:41:04Z","timestamp":1771332064841,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Multifocal deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a new technique that has been introduced recently. A 39-year-old man with dystonia-parkinsonism underwent the simultaneous implantation of subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS electrodes.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>While bilateral STN DBS controlled the parkinsonian symptoms well and allowed for a reduction in levodopa, the improvement of dystonia was only temporary. Additional GPi DBS also alleviated dystonic symptoms. Formal assessment at the 1-year follow-up showed that both the parkinsonian symptoms and the dystonia were markedly improved via continuous bilateral combined STN and GPi stimulation. Sustained benefit was achieved at 3 years postoperatively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.jns101552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]],"date-time":"2011-09-16T14:41:58Z","timestamp":1316184118000},"page":"95-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Combined pallidal and subthalamic nucleus stimulation in sporadic dystonia-parkinsonism"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Johannes C.","family":"W\u00f6hrle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mannheim;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Blahak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mannheim;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Holger","family":"Capelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School, MHH, Hannover; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Fogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Stiftung Deutsche Klinik f\u00fcr Diagnostik, Wiesbaden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hansjoerg","family":"B\u00e4zner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mannheim;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim K.","family":"Krauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School, MHH, Hannover; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns101552","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"67","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease","volume":"8","author":"Benabid","year":"2009"},{"issue":"12 Suppl 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