{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,25]],"date-time":"2024-08-25T21:48:04Z","timestamp":1724622484716},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The goal of this study was to demonstrate feasibility and evaluate technical aspects of early endovascular access through extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass grafts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Patients undergoing endovascular interventions through the graft in the acute postoperative period following EC-IC bypass are presented. Results, complications, and technical nuances are reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Fourteen endovascular procedures were performed in 5 patients after EC-IC bypass for ruptured aneurysms in 4 patients and posterior circulation ischemia in 1 patient. In 2 patients, a saphenous vein graft (SVG) was used to bypass the common carotid artery (CCA) to the middle cerebral artery (MCA). One patient underwent a superficial temporal artery (STA)\u2013MCA bypass, and in 2 other patients the STA stump was connected to the intracranial circulation via an interposition SVG. The interval from surgery to endovascular intervention spanned 2\u201318 days; the indication was intracranial vasospasm in all patients. One case involved angioplasty of the proximal anastomosis on postoperative Day 14. All other interventions entailed proximal access through the bypass conduit for intraarterial infusion of vasodilators. Significant vasospasm of the STA itself was encountered in 2 patients during endovascular manipulation, and it was treated with intraarterial nitroglycerin. There were no cases of anastomotic disruption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Endovascular catheterization and intervention involving a recent EC-IC bypass is feasible. The main limitation in this series was catheter-induced vasospasm involving the STA. A vein graft may be the more appropriate option in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage who may require subsequent endovascular intervention for vasospasm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.jns11747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]],"date-time":"2011-09-23T13:37:09Z","timestamp":1316785029000},"page":"201-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Safety of early endovascular catheterization and intervention through extracranial-intracranial bypass grafts"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Omar M.","family":"Qahwash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Aletich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fady T.","family":"Charbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Amin-Hanjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E7","article-title":"The superficial temporal artery trunk as a donor vessel in cerebral revascularization: benefits and pitfalls","volume":"24","author":"Alaraj","year":"2008"},{"key":"b2-jns11747","series-title":"Neurol Clin","first-page":"729","article-title":"Is extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery effective in certain patients?","volume":"24","author":"Amin-Hanjani","year":"2006"},{"key":"b3-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"979","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"42","author":"Bejjani","year":"1998"},{"key":"b4-jns11747","series-title":"Neurol Res","first-page":"769","article-title":"Neurointerventional treatment of vasospasm","volume":"28","author":"Brisman","year":"2006"},{"key":"b5-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"247","article-title":"Surgical management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"21","author":"Colby","year":"2010"},{"key":"b6-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1304","article-title":"Complex intracranial aneurysms: combined operative and endovascular approaches","volume":"43","author":"Hacein-Bey","year":"1998"},{"key":"b7-jns11747","series-title":"Neurochem Res","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Elevation of platelet activating factor, inflammatory cytokines, and coagulation factors in the internal jugular vein of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"22","author":"Hirashima","year":"1997"},{"key":"b8-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"501","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of cerebral vasospasm: transluminal balloon angioplasty, intra-arterial papaverine, and intra-arterial nicardipine","volume":"16","author":"Hoh","year":"2005"},{"key":"b9-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"335","article-title":"Transradial cerebral angiography: an alternative route","volume":"51","author":"Levy","year":"2002"},{"key":"b10-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"281","article-title":"Endovascular management of cerebral vasospasm","volume":"21","author":"McGuinness","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2 Suppl 1","key":"b11-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS105","article-title":"High-flow bypass grafts in the management of complex intracranial aneurysms","volume":"60","author":"Mohit","year":"2007"},{"key":"b12-jns11747","series-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis","first-page":"304","article-title":"International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomized trial","volume":"11","author":"Molyneux","year":"2002"},{"key":"b13-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"794","article-title":"Endovascular management of symptomatic spasm of radial artery bypass graft: technical case report","volume":"67","author":"Natarajan","year":"2010"},{"key":"b14-jns11747","series-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther","first-page":"371","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhages associated with intravenous platelet glycoprotein IIB\/IIIA receptor inhibitors in the United States","volume":"19","author":"Qureshi","year":"2005"},{"key":"b15-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1344","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic and ischemic complications associated with endovascular procedures: part I\u2014Pathophysiological and pharmacological features","volume":"46","author":"Qureshi","year":"2000"},{"key":"b16-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1360","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic and ischemic complications associated with endovascular procedures: part II\u2014Clinical aspects and recommendations","volume":"46","author":"Qureshi","year":"2000"},{"key":"b17-jns11747","series-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)","first-page":"201","article-title":"Coronary artery bypass conduits: review of current status","volume":"38","author":"Reardon","year":"1997"},{"key":"b18-jns11747","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"806","article-title":"Late patency of long saphenous vein bypass grafts to the anterior and posterior cerebral circulation","volume":"83","author":"Regli","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"b19-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E12","article-title":"Update on endovascular therapies for cerebral vasospasm induced by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"21","author":"Sayama","year":"2006"},{"key":"b20-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"646","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization using radial artery grafts for the treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: techniques and outcomes for 17 patients","volume":"49","author":"Sekhar","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"b21-jns11747","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E21","article-title":"Revascularization for complex intracranial aneurysms","volume":"24","author":"Surdell","year":"2008"},{"key":"b22-jns11747","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"664","article-title":"Contribution of endovascular therapy to the management of poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinical and angiographic outcomes","volume":"105","author":"Suzuki","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Journal of 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