{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T14:48:24Z","timestamp":1788187704424,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The anatomy of the occipital lobe convexity is so intricate and variable that its precise description is not found in the classic anatomy textbooks, and the occipital sulci and gyri are described with different nomenclatures according to different authors. The aim of this study was to investigate and describe the anatomy of the occipital lobe convexity and clarify its nomenclature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The configurations of sulci and gyri on the lateral surface of the occipital lobe of 20 cerebral hemispheres were examined in order to identify the most characteristic and consistent patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The most characteristic and consistent occipital sulci identified in this study were the intraoccipital, transverse occipital, and lateral occipital sulci. The morphology of the transverse occipital sulcus and the intraoccipital sulcus connection was identified as the most important aspect to define the gyral pattern of the occipital lobe convexity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Knowledge of the main features of the occipital sulci and gyri permits the recognition of a basic configuration of the occipital lobe and the identification of its sulcal and gyral variations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.1.jns11978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,17]],"date-time":"2012-02-17T14:58:04Z","timestamp":1329490684000},"page":"1014-1023","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The occipital lobe convexity sulci and gyri"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Raphael V.","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microneurosurgery Laboratory, Hospital Benefic\u00eancia Portuguesa de S\u00e3o Paulo and Institute of Neurological Sciences;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme C.","family":"Ribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microneurosurgery Laboratory, Hospital Benefic\u00eancia Portuguesa de S\u00e3o Paulo and Institute of Neurological Sciences;"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School;"},{"name":"Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, S\u00e3o Paulo\u2013SP; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard G.","family":"P\u00e1rraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microneurosurgery Laboratory, Hospital Benefic\u00eancia Portuguesa de S\u00e3o Paulo and Institute of Neurological Sciences;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evandro","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microneurosurgery Laboratory, Hospital Benefic\u00eancia Portuguesa de S\u00e3o Paulo and Institute of Neurological Sciences;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, State University of Campinas, Campinas\u2013SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns11978","series-title":"Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol","first-page":"867","article-title":"Looking for the lunate sulcus: a magnetic resonance imaging study in modern humans","volume":"288","author":"Allen","year":"2006"},{"key":"b2-jns11978","series-title":"Rev d'Anthrop","first-page":"193","article-title":"Sur la topographie cr\u00e2nie-cer\u00e9brale ou sur les rapports anatomiques du cr\u00e2ne et du cerveau","volume":"5","author":"Broca","year":"1876"},{"key":"b3-jns11978","series-title":"The Human Brain: Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy and MRI","author":"Duvernoy","year":"1991"},{"key":"b4-jns11978","series-title":"Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology","author":"Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3-A","key":"b5-jns11978","series-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr","first-page":"566","article-title":"Occipital lobe morphological anatomy: anatomical and surgical aspects","volume":"60","author":"Flores","year":"2002"},{"key":"b6-jns11978","series-title":"Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI with Functional Correlations","article-title":"M\u00e9moire sur les plis cer\u00e9braux de l'homme et des primates","author":"Gratiolet","year":"1854"},{"key":"b7-jns11978","series-title":"The Human Central Nervous System: A Synopsis and Atlas","author":"Nieuwenhuys","year":"1988"},{"key":"b8-jns11978","series-title":"The Human Brain in Photographs and Diagrams","author":"Nolte","year":"2000"},{"key":"b9-jns11978","series-title":"Atlas of the Cerebral Sulci","author":"Ono","year":"1990"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b10-jns11978","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"S1-1","article-title":"The cerebrum","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"b11-jns11978","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E2","article-title":"The cerebral sulci and gyri","volume":"28","author":"Ribas","year":"2010"},{"key":"b12-jns11978","series-title":"Tratado de Anatomia Topografica","author":"Testut","year":"1932"},{"key":"b13-jns11978","series-title":"Gray's Anatomy","year":"1980"},{"key":"b14-jns11978","series-title":"Microneurosurgery","volume":"4a","author":"Ya\u015fargil","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/116\/5\/article-p1014.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/116\/5\/article-p1014.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/116\/5\/article-p1014.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T01:06:23Z","timestamp":1679879183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/116\/5\/article-p1014.xml"}},"subtitle":["Laboratory investigation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.1.jns11978","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}