{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:13:12Z","timestamp":1783775592340,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The treatment of patients with prolonged denervation from a posterior cord brachial plexus injury is challenging and no management guidelines exist to follow. The authors describe the case of a 26-year-old man who presented to our clinic for treatment 11 months after suffering a high-energy injury to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. A combined 9-cm proximal cable nerve graft procedure and a pronator branch to the posterior interosseous nerve transfer were performed. Satisfactory deltoid, triceps, wrist, and finger extensor recovery was noted 3 years after surgery. Patients with prolonged denervation from posterior cord injuries can be successfully treated with a combination of a proximal nerve graft and a distal nerve transfer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.jns12425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,9]],"date-time":"2012-11-09T15:04:00Z","timestamp":1352473440000},"page":"155-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Combined proximal nerve graft and distal nerve transfer for a posterior cord brachial plexus injury"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Johannes F.","family":"Plate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine; and"},{"name":"The Neuroscience Program, Wake Forest University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Kirsten","family":"Ely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin R.","family":"Pulley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns12425","series-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj","first-page":"14","article-title":"Variations of the origin of collateral branches emerging from the posterior aspect of the brachial plexus","volume":"2","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2007"},{"key":"b2-jns12425","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.004","article-title":"Nerve root grafting and distal nerve transfers for C5\u2013C6 brachial plexus injuries","volume":"35","author":"Bertelli","year":"2010"},{"key":"b3-jns12425","series-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj","first-page":"2","article-title":"Results and current approach for Brachial Plexus reconstruction","volume":"6","author":"Bertelli","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4-jns12425","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2009.26.2.E12","article-title":"Distal nerve transfers: a biology-based rationale","volume":"26","author":"Brown","year":"2009"},{"key":"b5-jns12425","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3886","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03886.1995","article-title":"Contributing factors to poor functional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged denervation","volume":"15","author":"Fu","year":"1995"},{"key":"b6-jns12425","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01602","article-title":"Comparison of nerve transfers and nerve grafting for traumatic upper plexus palsy: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"93","author":"Garg","year":"2011"},{"key":"b7-jns12425","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.009","article-title":"Treatment of acute peripheral nerve injuries: current concepts","volume":"35","author":"Isaacs","year":"2010"},{"key":"b8-jns12425","series-title":"Am J Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000230205","article-title":"The brachial plexus of nerves in man, the variations in its formation and branches","volume":"23","author":"Kerr","year":"1918"},{"key":"b9-jns12425","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Current approach to radial nerve paralysis","volume":"110","author":"Lowe","year":"2002"},{"key":"b10-jns12425","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200209010-00019","article-title":"New surgical option for radial nerve paralysis","volume":"110","author":"Lowe","year":"2002"},{"key":"b11-jns12425","series-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e31812714f3","article-title":"Nerve transfers in the hand and upper extremity surgery","volume":"12","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2008"},{"key":"b12-jns12425","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/09\/0666","article-title":"Median to radial nerve transfer for treatment of radial nerve palsy. 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