{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:29:46Z","timestamp":1793291386781,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Recent advancements in operative treatment of the brachial plexus authorized more extensive repairs and, currently, elbow extension can be included in the rank of desirable functions to be restored. This study aims to describe the author's experience in using the medial pectoral nerve for reinnervation of the triceps brachii in patients sustaining C5\u20137 palsies of the brachial plexus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This is a retrospective study of the outcomes regarding recovery of elbow extension in 12 patients who underwent transfer of the medial pectoral nerve to the radial nerve or to the branch of the long head of the triceps.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The radial nerve was targeted in 3 patients, and the branch to the long head of the triceps was targeted in 9. Grafts were used in 6 patients. Outcomes assessed as Medical Research Council Grades M4 and M3 for elbow extension were noted in 7 (58%) and 5 (42%) patients, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The medial pectoral nerve is a reliable donor for elbow extension recovery in patients who have sustained C5\u20137 nerve root injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.jns111539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]],"date-time":"2013-01-04T15:02:25Z","timestamp":1357311745000},"page":"588-593","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Reanimation of elbow extension with medial pectoral nerve transfer in partial injuries to the brachial plexus"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Leandro Pretto","family":"Flores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns111539","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.17818","article-title":"The anatomy of the pectoral nerves and their significance in brachial plexus reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Aszmann","year":"2000"},{"key":"b2-jns111539","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.3.0365","article-title":"Surgical repair of brachial plexus injury: a multinational survey of experienced peripheral nerve surgeons","volume":"101","author":"Belzberg","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 2","key":"b3-jns111539","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"333","article-title":"Triceps motor nerve branches as a donor or receiver in nerve transfers","volume":"61","author":"Bertelli","year":"2007"},{"key":"b4-jns111539","series-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj","first-page":"3","article-title":"Motor grading of elbow flexion\u2014is Medical Research Council grading good enough?","volume":"4","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2009"},{"key":"b5-jns111539","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199708000-00013","article-title":"Significance of elbow extension in reconstruction of prehension with reinnervated free-muscle transfer following complete brachial plexus avulsion","volume":"100","author":"Doi","year":"1997"},{"key":"b6-jns111539","series-title":"J Hand Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80235-9","article-title":"Seventh cervical nerve root transfer from the contralateral healthy side for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion","volume":"17","author":"Gu","year":"1992"},{"key":"b7-jns111539","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.06.008","article-title":"The origin of the long head of the triceps: a cadaveric study","volume":"19","author":"Handling","year":"2010"},{"key":"b8-jns111539","series-title":"Orthop Clin North Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30334-5","article-title":"The results of microneurosurgical reconstruction in complete brachial plexus palsy. 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