{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:56:23Z","timestamp":1792428983532,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spinal arthrodesis was the first successful treatment for scoliosis, performed by Dr. Russell A. Hibbs in 1911 and later by Dr. Fred H. Albee for tuberculosis. In 1914, Dr. H.P.H. Galloway and Dr. Hibbs began using the method to treat neuromuscular scoliosis in patients with poliomyelitis. However, this treatment approach was plagued by loss of deformity correction over time and high pseudarthrosis rates. The turning point in the operative management of spinal deformities began in 1947 with Dr. Paul Randall Harrington when he started a decade-long process to revolutionize surgical treatment of spinal deformities culminating in the advent of the Harrington Rod, the first successful implantable spinal instrumentation system. During the epoch that he was in practice, Dr. Harrington's achievement influenced the technology and art of spine surgery for his contemporaries and the coming generations of spine surgeons. The purpose of this article is to review the life of Dr. Harrington, and how he has arguably come to be known as \u201cFather of the Modern Treatment of Scoliosis.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.spine12979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]],"date-time":"2012-12-07T15:08:48Z","timestamp":1354892928000},"page":"170-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The lasting legacy of Paul Randall Harrington to pediatric spine surgery"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sohum K.","family":"Desai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Spine Program and"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; and"},{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Brayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Spine Program and"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie B.","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Spine Program and"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Luerssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Spine Program and"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Jea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Spine Program and"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-spine12979","series-title":"Arresting Development\u2014Paul Harrington, MD","author":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons"},{"key":"b2-spine12979","series-title":"Standards of Professionalism","author":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons"},{"key":"b3-spine12979","series-title":"Joint Statement on the Guidelines on Neurosurgeon-Industry Conflict of Interest","author":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Congress of Neurological Surgeons"},{"key":"b4-spine12979","series-title":"Statement on guidelines for collaboration of industry and surgical organizations in support of continuing education","author":"American College of Surgeons"},{"key":"b5-spine12979","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003010-00012","article-title":"Comparative results between conventional and computer-assisted pedicle screw installation in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine","volume":"25","author":"Amiot","year":"2000"},{"key":"b6-spine12979","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163050-00033","article-title":"Paul Randall Harrington, M.D. 1911\u20131980","volume":"63","author":"Anonymous","year":"1981"},{"key":"b7-spine12979","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819fcf12","article-title":"Thirty-fourth Harrington Guest Lecture, SRS, 2008. 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