{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:46:48Z","timestamp":1792176408428,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ocular neuromyotonia is a rare ocular motility disorder characterized by involuntary contraction of extraocular muscles resulting in paroxysmal diplopia. Although ocular neuromyotonia is reported as a rare complication after radiation therapy, there are a few cases of ocular neuromyotonia in the absence of irradiation. In the reported cases the possibility of vascular compression has been suggested on radiological imaging. The authors report a case of ocular neuromyotonia treated by microvascular decompression of the third cranial nerve, supporting the hypothesis that neurovascular compression may play a role in its pathogenesis. The usefulness of preoperative 3D imaging for microvascular decompression is also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.jns112361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,28]],"date-time":"2012-09-28T17:12:07Z","timestamp":1348852327000},"page":"1166-1169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Ocular neuromyotonia treated by microvascular decompression: usefulness of preoperative 3D imaging"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Takuro","family":"Inoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Subarukai Kotoh Kinen Hospital;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisao","family":"Hirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Subarukai Kotoh Kinen Hospital;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiki","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Subarukai Hino Kinen Hospital; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Subarukai Kotoh Kinen Hospital;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Shima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumio","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Subarukai Kotoh Kinen Hospital;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Subarukai Kotoh Kinen Hospital;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns112361","series-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus","first-page":"56","article-title":"Episodic exotropia from lateral rectus neuromyotonia\u2014appearance and remission after radiation therapy for a thalamic glioma","volume":"30","author":"Barroso","year":"1993"},{"key":"b2-jns112361","series-title":"J Neuroophthalmol","first-page":"248","article-title":"Primary aberrant regeneration and neuromyotonia of the third cranial nerve","volume":"26","author":"Choi","year":"2006"},{"key":"b3-jns112361","series-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","first-page":"365","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia in Graves dysthyroid orbitopathy","volume":"115","author":"Chung","year":"1997"},{"key":"b4-jns112361","series-title":"Br J Ophthalmol","first-page":"350","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia","volume":"80","author":"Ezra","year":"1996"},{"key":"b5-jns112361","series-title":"Ann Neurol","first-page":"620","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia: clinical features, physiological mechanisms, and response to therapy","volume":"37","author":"Frohman","year":"1995"},{"key":"b6-jns112361","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","first-page":"122","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia in a patient with cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to mucormycosis","volume":"124","author":"Harrison","year":"1997"},{"key":"b7-jns112361","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1598","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia secondary to a cavernous sinus meningioma","volume":"66","author":"Jacob","year":"2006"},{"key":"b8-jns112361","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"121","article-title":"Prediction of surgical view of neurovascular decompression using interactive computer graphics","volume":"65","author":"Kin","year":"2009"},{"key":"b9-jns112361","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","first-page":"766","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia after radiation therapy","volume":"102","author":"Lessell","year":"1986"},{"key":"b10-jns112361","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"477","article-title":"Preoperative visualization of neurovascular anatomy in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"108","author":"Miller","year":"2008"},{"key":"b11-jns112361","series-title":"J Neuroophthalmol","first-page":"136","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia after gamma knife stereotactic radiation therapy","volume":"29","author":"Much","year":"2009"},{"key":"b12-jns112361","series-title":"J Neuroophthalmol","first-page":"244","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia with spastic lid closure","volume":"26","author":"Oohira","year":"2006"},{"key":"b13-jns112361","series-title":"J Neurol Sci","first-page":"205","article-title":"Abducens neuromyotonia due to internal carotid artery aneurysm","volume":"270","author":"Park","year":"2008"},{"key":"b14-jns112361","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for superior oblique myokymia: first experience. Case report","volume":"89","author":"Samii","year":"1998"},{"key":"b15-jns112361","series-title":"Ophthalmologica","first-page":"426","article-title":"Remission of superior oblique myokymia after microvascular decompression","volume":"214","author":"Scharwey","year":"2000"},{"key":"b16-jns112361","series-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia. A clinical description of six patients","volume":"104","author":"Shults","year":"1986"},{"key":"b17-jns112361","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"210","article-title":"Oculomotor palsy treated by microvascular decompression","volume":"70","author":"Suzuki","year":"2008"},{"key":"b18-jns112361","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"642","article-title":"Idiopathic ocular neuromyotonia: a neurovascular compression syndrome?","volume":"69","author":"Tilikete","year":"2000"},{"key":"b19-jns112361","series-title":"J Neurol","first-page":"227","article-title":"Ocular neuromyotonia with both tonic and paroxysmal components due to vascular compression","volume":"252","author":"Versino","year":"2005"},{"key":"b20-jns112361","series-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc","first-page":"207","article-title":"Intermittent diplopia and strabismus caused by ocular neuromyotonia","volume":"94","author":"Yee","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/117\/6\/article-p1166.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/117\/6\/article-p1166.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/117\/6\/article-p1166.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T22:50:32Z","timestamp":1679871032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/117\/6\/article-p1166.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.9.jns112361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}