{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T21:31:14Z","timestamp":1780695074421,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Neurenteric cysts (NCs) are endothelium-lined structures of presumed endodermal origin. There have been few pediatric series of intracranial NCs reported previously. The authors present their experience in the management of these lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A retrospective chart review of all cases of NCs identified between 1977 and 2007 was carried out. Demographics, details of clinical presentation, surgical therapy, and outcome data were extracted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Eleven cases were identified, involving 6 girls and 5 boys. The patients' average age was 4.6 years (range 1 day\u201314 years). Limb weakness was the most common presenting symptom. The location of the cysts was cervical in 2 cases, cervicothoracic in 4 cases, and thoracic in 3 cases. One cyst was anterior to the pons with extension to the left cerebellopontine angle and 1 cyst was at the craniocervical junction. Five patients had an apparently complete initial excision, with 1 recurrence. Four patients were initially treated with incomplete excision and\/or cyst drainage, usually into an Ommaya reservoir. A neonate with a large cervicothoracic cyst died of multiple congenital anomalies without any intervention. All other patients were alive at last follow-up. One patient with a radiologically identified presumed cyst, which remained stable, was simply followed up. Several patients required multiple procedures and 1 patient developed hydrocephalus after aseptic meningitis and was treated with CSF shunting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Neurenteric cysts are rare in the pediatric population. Total resection, if possible, provides the best long-term outcome. Incomplete excision may lead to multiple procedures, including cyst drainage, but can lead to long-term stability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.peds1290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,2]],"date-time":"2013-03-02T01:50:30Z","timestamp":1362189030000},"page":"511-517","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Neurosurgical management of neurenteric cysts in children"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ibrahim H.","family":"Al-Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Boughamoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Dirks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhaya V.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James T.","family":"Rutka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.5.0834","article-title":"Enterogenous intraspinal cysts","volume":"61","author":"Agnoli","year":"1984"},{"key":"b2-peds1290","series-title":"Neurenteric Cysts of Spinal Cord and Brainstem [thesis]","author":"Anderes","year":"1984"},{"key":"b3-peds1290","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699650040430","article-title":"Neurenteric cyst of the anterior cranial fossa","volume":"10","author":"Bavetta","year":"1996"},{"key":"b4-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.73.5.0788","article-title":"Intradural epithelial cyst at the craniovertebral junction. Case report","volume":"73","author":"Breeze","year":"1990"},{"key":"b5-peds1290","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"735","article-title":"Neuroimaging features of neurenteric cysts: analysis of nine cases and review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Brooks","year":"1993"},{"key":"b6-peds1290","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100009409","article-title":"Intraspinal neurenteric cysts in children","volume":"35","author":"Cai","year":"2008"},{"key":"b7-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050192","article-title":"Recurrent intracranial neurenteric cysts","volume":"140","author":"Chaynes","year":"1998"},{"key":"b8-peds1290","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050602","article-title":"Imaging in neurenteric cysts of the posterior cranial fossa","volume":"40","author":"Chaynes","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"b9-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00274085","article-title":"Neurenteric cysts, in children: 16 consecutive cases and review of the literature","volume":"103","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2005"},{"key":"b10-peds1290","series-title":"Spina Bifida: Management and Outcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00274085","article-title":"Neurenteric cysts","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2008"},{"key":"b11-peds1290","series-title":"J Inonu University Medical Faculty","first-page":"41","article-title":"Mediastinal neurenteric cyst in a child","volume":"12","author":"Demirbilek","year":"2005"},{"key":"b12-peds1290","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199803000-00040","article-title":"Neurenteric cyst of the cerebellopontine angle: case report","volume":"42","author":"Eynon-Lewis","year":"1998"},{"key":"b13-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.4.0556","article-title":"High cervical spinal cord compression by an enterogenous cyst. Case report","volume":"51","author":"Fabinyi","year":"1979"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"b14-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"129","article-title":"Neurenteric cyst of the craniocervical junction. Report of three cases","volume":"94","author":"Filho","year":"2001"},{"key":"b15-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401186","article-title":"Intradural spinal cysts","volume":"68","author":"Fortuna","year":"1983"},{"key":"b16-peds1290","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00280-2","article-title":"Neurenteric cyst at the craniovertebral junction: report of two cases","volume":"50","author":"Fuse","year":"1998"},{"key":"b17-peds1290","series-title":"Int J Neuroradiol","first-page":"17","article-title":"Neurenteric cysts. Pathology, imaging spectrum, and differential diagnosis","volume":"1","author":"Gao","year":"1995"},{"key":"b18-peds1290","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"893","article-title":"Neurenteric cysts of the posterior fossa: recognition, management, and embryogenesis","volume":"29","author":"Harris","year":"1991"},{"key":"b19-peds1290","series-title":"Am J Dis Child","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1978.02120340082018","article-title":"Intraspinal enterogenous cysts. A case report and review of pediatric cases in the literature","volume":"132","author":"Holmes","year":"1978"},{"key":"b20-peds1290","series-title":"Ann Med Nancy","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Kyste intracranien d'origine endodermique","volume":"20","author":"Husson","year":"1981"},{"key":"b21-peds1290","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198811000-00006","article-title":"Immunohistochemical study of intracranial cysts","volume":"23","author":"Inoue","year":"1988"},{"key":"b22-peds1290","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100003553","article-title":"Intraparenchymal supratentorial neurenteric cyst","volume":"31","author":"Kachur","year":"2004"},{"key":"b23-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0714-0","article-title":"Intracranial neurenteric cyst with recurrence and extensive craniospinal dissemination","volume":"148","author":"Kimura","year":"2006"},{"key":"b24-peds1290","series-title":"Can J Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100028936","article-title":"Intraparenchymal epithelial (enterogenous) cyst of the medulla oblongata","volume":"16","author":"Lach","year":"1989"},{"key":"b25-peds1290","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00822845","article-title":"Intradural neurenteric cyst at the craniovertebral junction","volume":"11","author":"Lazareff","year":"1995"},{"key":"b26-peds1290","series-title":"Ophthalmology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31129-8","article-title":"Enterogenous cyst of the orbital apex and superior orbital fissure","volume":"101","author":"Leventer","year":"1994"},{"key":"b27-peds1290","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050187","article-title":"Endodermal cyst of the foramen magnum: case report and review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Lonjon","year":"1998"},{"key":"b28-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0115","article-title":"Intracranial neurenteric cysts. Report of two cases","volume":"75","author":"Malcolm","year":"1991"},{"key":"b29-peds1290","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000120882","article-title":"Craniocervical intradural neurenteric cysts","volume":"22","author":"Menezes","year":"1995"},{"key":"b30-peds1290","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.11.001","article-title":"Supratentorial neurenteric cysts\u2014a fascinating entity of uncertain embryopathogenesis","volume":"112","author":"Mittal","year":"2010"},{"key":"b31-peds1290","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"47","article-title":"Recurrent intramedullary enterogenous cyst of the cervical spinal cord","volume":"4","author":"Mizuno","year":"1988"},{"key":"b32-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1395-7","article-title":"Endodermal cyst of the cranio-cervical junction","volume":"150","author":"Ohba","year":"2008"},{"key":"b33-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1483-8","article-title":"Enterogenous cysts of the cerebellopontine angle: short review illustrated by two new patients","volume":"150","author":"Perrini","year":"2008"},{"key":"b34-peds1290","series-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198809010-00008","article-title":"Gadolinium-DTPA enhanced MR imaging of intradural neurenteric cysts","volume":"12","author":"Pierot","year":"1988"},{"key":"b35-peds1290","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Intracranial neurenteric cysts: imaging and pathology spectrum","volume":"27","author":"Preece","year":"2006"},{"key":"b36-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0563-3","article-title":"The transclival endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for prepontine neuroenteric cysts: report of two cases","volume":"152","author":"Prevedello","year":"2010"},{"key":"b37-peds1290","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(95)00076-3","article-title":"Craniospinal and spinal enterogenous cysts\u2014report of three cases","volume":"98","author":"Rao","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"b38-peds1290","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"e2","article-title":"Spinal neurenteric cysts and their relation to more common aspects of occult spinal dysraphism","volume":"10","author":"Rauzzino","year":"2001"},{"key":"b39-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0791-6","article-title":"A rare case of extradural neurenteric cyst with supratentorial and infratentorial extension","volume":"152","author":"Reddy","year":"2010"},{"key":"b40-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411408","article-title":"Intramedullary neurenteric cyst without any associated malformation. One case evaluated by RMI and electron microscopic study","volume":"139","author":"Rivi\u00e9rez","year":"1997"},{"key":"b41-peds1290","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810100503","article-title":"Acute paraplegia revealing an intraspinal neurenteric cyst in a child","volume":"17","author":"Rizk","year":"2001"},{"key":"b42-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0341","article-title":"Recurrence of a neurenteric cyst with malignant transformation in the foramen magnum after total resection. Case report","volume":"95","author":"Sahara","year":"2001"},{"key":"b43-peds1290","series-title":"Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.12.010","article-title":"Excision of an asymptomatic cervical intradural neurenteric cyst through the anterior approach: a study of two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Sasani","year":"2007"},{"key":"b44-peds1290","series-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.65484","article-title":"Neurenteric cyst of the spine","volume":"1","author":"Savage","year":"2010"},{"key":"b45-peds1290","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.12.1197","article-title":"Neuroenteric cyst of the optic nerve: case report with immunohistochemical study","volume":"55","author":"Scaravilli","year":"1992"},{"key":"b46-peds1290","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2000.0792","article-title":"Cranio-spinal enterogenous cysts: clinico-radiological analysis in a series of ten cases","volume":"8","author":"Sharma","year":"2001"},{"key":"b47-peds1290","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0798-1","article-title":"Spontaneous relapsing and recurring large multiloculated posterior fossa enteric cyst","volume":"148","author":"Vaishya","year":"2006"},{"key":"b48-peds1290","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100043092","article-title":"Neurenteric cysts of the spinal cord mimicking multiple sclerosis","volume":"8","author":"Vinters","year":"1981"},{"key":"b49-peds1290","series-title":"Neuropathology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2008.00930.x","article-title":"Cerebellopontine angle neurenteric cyst with focal malignant features","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2009"},{"key":"b50-peds1290","series-title":"Disorders of the Pediatric Spine","first-page":"445","article-title":"Intraspinal cysts","author":"Wilkins","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/11\/5\/article-p511.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/11\/5\/article-p511.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/11\/5\/article-p511.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T14:21:54Z","timestamp":1681568514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/11\/5\/article-p511.xml"}},"subtitle":["Clinical article"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.1.peds1290","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}