{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T12:41:07Z","timestamp":1681562467245},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vascular access in the neonate can be challenging, especially in preterm infants. When other access is not available, superficial scalp veins can be safely used for vascular access. However, rare and potentially catastrophic complications can occur due to unique features of the neonatal skull and soft-tissue anatomy. The authors report a rare complication of vascular access in a preterm infant, which led to the direct infusion of parenteral nutrition into the intracranial space. The child had an excellent outcome after open drainage and irrigation of bilateral intracranial spaces and the spinal thecal sac. Relevant anatomy is illustrated, and an outcome-based literature review is presented on this rarely reported condition. Surgical and conservative management strategies are discussed, along with clinical and radiographic follow-up. Drainage and irrigation is advocated in patients with mass effect, viscous effusions, or declining neurological examination findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.peds1334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,17]],"date-time":"2015-07-17T13:58:48Z","timestamp":1437141528000},"page":"458-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Accidental intracranial infusion of parenteral nutrition in a preterm neonate"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Ahmadian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Tampa; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jotham","family":"Manwaring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Tampa; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devon","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Institute and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeane","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, All Children\u2019s Hospital\/Johns Hopkins Medicine, St. Petersburg, Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis F.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Tampa; and"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn M.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Tampa; and"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald F.","family":"Tuite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, Tampa; and"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-peds1334","series-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607182006006532","article-title":"Accidental intracranial hyperalimentation infusion","volume":"6","author":"Beaumont","year":"1982"},{"key":"b2-peds1334","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.62.5.839","article-title":"Failure of inflammatory response to accidental intracranial lipid infusion","volume":"62","author":"Black","year":"1978"},{"key":"b3-peds1334","series-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(93)71941-7","article-title":"Interventional radiologic placement of peripherally inserted central catheters","volume":"4","author":"Cardella","year":"1993"},{"key":"b4-peds1334","series-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.2.8333382","article-title":"Placement and management of long-term central venous access catheters and ports","volume":"161","author":"Denny","year":"1993"},{"key":"b5-peds1334","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.2.7480709","article-title":"Peripherally inserted central venous catheters: US-guided vascular access in pediatric patients","volume":"197","author":"Donaldson","year":"1995"},{"key":"b6-peds1334","series-title":"Pediatr Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2003.01726.x","article-title":"Neonatal status epilepticus caused by subarachnoidal content of total parenteral nutrition regimen","volume":"45","author":"Gazdik","year":"2003"},{"key":"b7-peds1334","series-title":"Neonatal Netw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.25.3.189","article-title":"Midline catheter use in the intensive care nursery","volume":"25","author":"Leick-Rude","year":"2006"},{"key":"b8-peds1334","series-title":"Adv Neonatal Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31822565b4","article-title":"Preterm infant with subdural hematoma from malpositioned scalp intravenous catheter","volume":"11","author":"Means","year":"2011"},{"key":"b9-peds1334","series-title":"Eur Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000095706","article-title":"The craniospinal venous system","volume":"56","author":"Pearce","year":"2006"},{"key":"b10-peds1334","series-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-4030-5","article-title":"Malassezia furfur meningitis associated with total parenteral nutrition subdural effusion","volume":"7","author":"Rosales","year":"2004"},{"key":"b11-peds1334","series-title":"Arch Dis Child","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.11.1350","article-title":"Subdural fat effusion complicating parenteral nutrition","volume":"66","author":"Rushforth","year":"1991"},{"key":"b12-peds1334","series-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288502400109","article-title":"Subdural collection of intravenous fat emulsion in a neonate. 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