{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:43:40Z","timestamp":1790505820234,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":174,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Advances in understanding the neurobiological basis of psychiatric disorders will improve the ability to refine neuromodulatory procedures for treatment-refractory patients. One of the core dysfunctions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a deficit in cognitive control, especially involving the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). The authors' aim was to derive a neurobiological understanding of the successful treatment of refractory OCD with psychiatric neurosurgical procedures targeting the dACC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>First, the authors systematically conducted a review of the literature on the role of the dACC in OCD by using the search terms \u201cobsessive compulsive disorder\u201d and \u201canterior cingulate.\u201d The neuroscience literature on cognitive control mechanisms in the dACC was then combined with the literature on psychiatric neurosurgical procedures targeting the dACC for the treatment of refractory OCD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors reviewed 89 studies covering topics that included structural and functional neuroimaging and electrophysiology. The majority of resting-state functional neuroimaging studies demonstrated dACC hyperactivity in patients with OCD relative to that in controls, while task-based studies were more variable. Electrophysiological studies showed altered dACC-related biomarkers of cognitive control, such as error-related negativity in OCD patients. These studies were combined with the cognitive control neurophysiology literature, including the recently elaborated expected value of control theory of dACC function. The authors suggest that a central feature of OCD pathophysiology involves the generation of mis-specified cognitive control signals by the dACC, and they elaborate on this theory and provide suggestions for further study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Although abnormalities in brain structure and function in OCD are distributed across a wide network, the dACC plays a central role. The authors propose a theory of cognitive control dysfunction in OCD that attempts to explain the therapeutic efficacy of dACC neuromodulation. This theoretical framework should help to guide further research into targeted treatments of OCD and other disorders of cognitive control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.jns15601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T14:08:55Z","timestamp":1459519735000},"page":"132-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Role of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder: converging evidence from cognitive neuroscience and psychiatric neurosurgery"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Robert A.","family":"McGovern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameer A.","family":"Sheth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns15601","series-title":"J Psychiatr Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(00)00022-4","article-title":"fMRI of neuronal activation with symptom provocation in unmedicated patients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Adler CM,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adler CM, McDonough-Ryan P, Sax KW, Holland SK, Arndt S, Strakowski SM: fMRI of neuronal activation with symptom provocation in unmedicated patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res 34:317\u2013324, 20001110484410.1016\/S0022-3956(00)00022-4"},{"key":"b2-jns15601","series-title":"Neuroimage Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.06.002","article-title":"Aberrant error processing in relation to symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A multimodal neuroimaging study","volume":"5","author":"Agam Y,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agam Y, Greenberg JL, Isom M, Falkenstein MJ, Jenike E, Wilhelm S, : Aberrant error processing in relation to symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A multimodal neuroimaging study. Neuroimage Clin 5:141\u2013151, 201410.1016\/j.nicl.2014.06.00225057466"},{"key":"b3-jns15601","series-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","article-title":"Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex","volume":"9","author":"Alexander GE,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL: Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9:357\u2013381, 198610.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.0020413085570"},{"key":"b4-jns15601","series-title":"Nat Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2921","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex as an action-outcome predictor","volume":"14","author":"Alexander WH,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alexander WH, Brown JW: Medial prefrontal cortex as an action-outcome predictor. Nat Neurosci 14:1338\u20131344, 201110.1038\/nn.292121926982"},{"key":"b5-jns15601","series-title":"Nat Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3088","article-title":"Localized microstimulation of primate pregenual cingulate cortex induces negative decision-making","volume":"15","author":"Amemori K,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amemori K, Graybiel AM: Localized microstimulation of primate pregenual cingulate cortex induces negative decision-making. Nat Neurosci 15:776\u2013785, 20122248457110.1038\/nn.3088"},{"key":"b6-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.10.021","article-title":"Global resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis identifies frontal cortex, striatal, and cerebellar dysconnectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"75","author":"Anticevic A,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anticevic A, Hu S, Zhang S, Savic A, Billingslea E, Wasylink S, : Global resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis identifies frontal cortex, striatal, and cerebellar dysconnectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 75:595\u2013605, 20142431434910.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.10.021"},{"key":"b7-jns15601","series-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.06.008","article-title":"Volumetric MRI study of key brain regions implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Atmaca M,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atmaca M, Yildirim H, Ozdemir H, Tezcan E, Poyraz AK: Volumetric MRI study of key brain regions implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 31:46\u201352, 20071685981910.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.06.008"},{"key":"b8-jns15601","series-title":"Eur Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(03)00065-8","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of comorbid conditions on task performance","volume":"18","author":"Aycicegi A,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aycicegi A, Dinn WM, Harris CL, Erkmen H: Neuropsychological function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of comorbid conditions on task performance. Eur Psychiatry 18:241\u2013248, 20031292732510.1016\/S0924-9338(03)00065-8"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 2","key":"b9-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E367","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological techniques: technical case report","volume":"61","author":"Baker KB,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baker KB, Kopell BH, Malone D, Horenstein C, Lowe M, Phillips MD, : Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological techniques: technical case report. Neurosurgery 61:5 Suppl 2E367\u2013E368, 2007"},{"key":"b10-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.5.0488","article-title":"Stereotaxic anterior cingulotomy for neuropsychiatric illness and intractable pain","volume":"26","author":"Ballantine HT Jr,","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ballantine HT Jr, Cassidy WL, Flanagan NB, Marino R Jr: Stereotaxic anterior cingulotomy for neuropsychiatric illness and intractable pain. J Neurosurg 26:488\u2013495, 1967533778210.3171\/jns.1967.26.5.0488"},{"key":"b11-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00104-X","article-title":"Response inhibition deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"110","author":"Bannon S,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bannon S, Gonsalvez CJ, Croft RJ, Boyce PM: Response inhibition deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 110:165\u2013174, 200210.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00104-X12057828"},{"key":"b12-jns15601","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903000409","article-title":"Projections from the amygdala to basoventral and mediodorsal prefrontal regions in the rhesus monkey","volume":"300","author":"Barbas H,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barbas H, De Olmos J: Projections from the amygdala to basoventral and mediodorsal prefrontal regions in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 300:549\u2013571, 199010.1002\/cne.9030004092273093"},{"key":"b13-jns15601","series-title":"Am J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.12.1560","article-title":"Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in non-depressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"145","author":"Baxter LR Jr,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baxter LR Jr, Schwartz JM, Mazziotta JC, Phelps ME, Pahl JJ, Guze BH, : Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in non-depressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 145:1560\u20131563, 198810.1176\/ajp.145.12.1560"},{"key":"b14-jns15601","series-title":"Neuron","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.019","article-title":"Cocaine seeking habits depend upon dopamine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum","volume":"57","author":"Belin D,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belin D, Everitt BJ: Cocaine seeking habits depend upon dopamine-dependent serial connectivity linking the ventral with the dorsal striatum. Neuron 57:432\u2013441, 200810.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.01918255035"},{"key":"b15-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000321","article-title":"Targeting the affective component of chronic pain: a case series of deep brain stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"74","author":"Boccard SGJ,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boccard SGJ, Fitzgerald JJ, Pereira EAC, Moir L, Van Hartevelt TJ, Kringelbach ML, : Targeting the affective component of chronic pain: a case series of deep brain stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex. Neurosurgery 74:628\u2013637, 201410.1227\/NEU.000000000000032124739362"},{"key":"b16-jns15601","series-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.9.1.16","article-title":"Effort discounting in human nucleus accumbens","volume":"9","author":"Botvinick MM,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Botvinick MM, Huffstetler S, McGuire JT: Effort discounting in human nucleus accumbens. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 9:16\u201327, 20091924632410.3758\/CABN.9.1.16"},{"key":"b17-jns15601","series-title":"Neuroimage","first-page":"S127","article-title":"Functional MRI and the study of OCD: from symptom provocation to cognitive-behavioral probes of cortico-striatal systems and the amygdala","volume":"4","author":"Breiter HC,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breiter HC, Rauch SL: Functional MRI and the study of OCD: from symptom provocation to cognitive-behavioral probes of cortico-striatal systems and the amygdala. Neuroimage 4:S127\u2013S138, 1996"},{"key":"b18-jns15601","series-title":"Neuron","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.11.022","article-title":"Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting","volume":"68","author":"Bromberg-Martin ES,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O: Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 68:815\u2013834, 20102114499710.1016\/j.neuron.2010.11.022"},{"key":"b19-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.JNS14681","article-title":"Dorsal anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for severe, refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"124","author":"Brown LT,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown LT, Mikell CB, Youngerman BE, Zhang Y, McKhann GM II, Sheth SA: Dorsal anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for severe, refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review of observational studies. J Neurosurg 124:77\u201389, 20162625245510.3171\/2015.1.JNS14681"},{"key":"b20-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(00)00050-0","article-title":"A voxel-based investigation of regional cerebral blood flow abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)","volume":"99","author":"Busatto GF,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Busatto GF, Zamignani DR, Buchpiguel CA, Garrido GE, Glabus MF, Rocha ET, : A voxel-based investigation of regional cerebral blood flow abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Psychiatry Res 99:15\u201327, 200010.1016\/S0925-4927(00)00050-010891646"},{"key":"b21-jns15601","series-title":"Depress Anxiety","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20246","article-title":"A diffusion tensor imaging study of white matter in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"24","author":"Cannistraro PA,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cannistraro PA, Makris N, Howard JD, Wedig MM, Hodge SM, Wilhelm S, : A diffusion tensor imaging study of white matter in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 24:440\u2013446, 200710.1002\/da.2024617096398"},{"key":"b22-jns15601","series-title":"BMC Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-4-30","article-title":"Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of anxiety disorders before and after treatment with citalopram","volume":"4","author":"Carey PD,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carey PD, Warwick J, Niehaus DJ, van der Linden G, van Heerden BB, Harvey BH, : Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of anxiety disorders before and after treatment with citalopram. BMC Psychiatry 4:30, 20041548260310.1186\/1471-244X-4-30"},{"key":"b23-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosci Lett","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.09.061","article-title":"Gamma ventral capsulotomy for treatment of resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a structural MRI pilot prospective study","volume":"447","author":"Cecconi JP,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cecconi JP, Lopes AC, Duran FL, Santos LC, Hoexter MQ, Gentil AF, : Gamma ventral capsulotomy for treatment of resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a structural MRI pilot prospective study. Neurosci Lett 447:138\u2013142, 20081883542210.1016\/j.neulet.2008.09.061"},{"key":"b24-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00006-8","article-title":"Single photon emission computed tomography imaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder and for stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy","volume":"14","author":"Chang JW,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chang JW, Kim CH, Lee JD, Chung SS: Single photon emission computed tomography imaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder and for stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 14:237\u2013250, 200310.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00006-812856491"},{"key":"b25-jns15601","series-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.08.013","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of practice-related change: fMRI and meta-analytic evidence of a domain-general control network for learning","volume":"25","author":"Chein JM,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chein JM, Schneider W: Neuroimaging studies of practice-related change: fMRI and meta-analytic evidence of a domain-general control network for learning. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 25:607\u2013623, 20051624292310.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.08.013"},{"key":"b26-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosci Lett","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.08.019","article-title":"MR perfusion-weighted imaging and quantitative analysis of cerebral hemodynamics with symptom provocation in unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"370","author":"Chen XL,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen XL, Xie JX, Han HB, Cui YH, Zhang BQ: MR perfusion-weighted imaging and quantitative analysis of cerebral hemodynamics with symptom provocation in unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurosci Lett 370:206\u2013211, 20041548832410.1016\/j.neulet.2004.08.019"},{"key":"b27-jns15601","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67478","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067478","article-title":"Abnormal resting-state activities and functional connectivities of the anterior and the posterior cortexes in medication-na\u00efve patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"8","author":"Cheng Y,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Xu J, Nie B, Luo C, Yang T, Li H, : Abnormal resting-state activities and functional connectivities of the anterior and the posterior cortexes in medication-na\u00efve patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. PLoS One 8:e67478, 20132384071410.1371\/journal.pone.0067478"},{"key":"b28-jns15601","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21341","article-title":"Role of medial cortical networks for anticipatory processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Ciesielski KT,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ciesielski KT, Rauch SL, Ahlfors SP, Vangel ME, Wilhelm S, Rosen BR, : Role of medial cortical networks for anticipatory processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 33:2125\u20132134, 201210.1002\/hbm.2134121882299"},{"key":"b29-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.05.027","article-title":"Increased anterior brain activation to correct responses on high-conflict Stroop task in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"122","author":"Ciesielski KT,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ciesielski KT, Rowland LM, Harris RJ, Kerwin AA, Reeve A, Knight JE: Increased anterior brain activation to correct responses on high-conflict Stroop task in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clin Neurophysiol 122:107\u2013113, 201110.1016\/j.clinph.2010.05.02720580602"},{"key":"b30-jns15601","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21270","article-title":"Functional alterations of large-scale brain networks related to cognitive control in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Cocchi L,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cocchi L, Harrison BJ, Pujol J, Harding IH, Fornito A, Pantelis C, : Functional alterations of large-scale brain networks related to cognitive control in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 33:1089\u20131106, 201210.1002\/hbm.2127021612005"},{"key":"b31-jns15601","series-title":"Behav Res Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006","article-title":"Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Craske MG,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B: Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther 58:10\u201323, 20142486400510.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006"},{"key":"b32-jns15601","series-title":"J Affect Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.127","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder treated by anterior capsulotomy: a neuropsychological study","volume":"126","author":"Csig\u00f3 K,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Csig\u00f3 K, Hars\u00e1nyi A, Demeter G, Rajkai C, N\u00e9meth A, Racsm\u00e1ny M: Long-term follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder treated by anterior capsulotomy: a neuropsychological study. J Affect Disord 126:198\u2013205, 20102029910810.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.127"},{"key":"b33-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303826","article-title":"Bilateral stereotactic anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: long-term follow-up","volume":"84","author":"D'Astous M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"D'Astous M, Cottin S, Roy M, Picard C, Cantin L: Bilateral stereotactic anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: long-term follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84:1208\u20131213, 201310.1136\/jnnp-2012-30382623733922"},{"key":"b34-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4299-10.2011","article-title":"Posterior medial frontal cortex activity predicts post-error adaptations in task-related visual and motor areas","volume":"31","author":"Danielmeier C,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danielmeier C, Eichele T, Forstmann BU, Tittgemeyer M, Ullsperger M: Posterior medial frontal cortex activity predicts post-error adaptations in task-related visual and motor areas. J Neurosci 31:1780\u20131789, 201110.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4299-10.201121289188"},{"key":"b35-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.122","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"67","author":"Denys D,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Denys D, Mantione M, Figee M, van den Munckhof P, Koerselman F, Westenberg H, : Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:1061\u20131068, 201010.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.12220921122"},{"key":"b36-jns15601","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51637","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051637","article-title":"The decision to engage cognitive control is driven by expected reward-value: neural and behavioral evidence","volume":"7","author":"Dixon ML,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dixon ML, Christoff K: The decision to engage cognitive control is driven by expected reward-value: neural and behavioral evidence. PLoS One 7:e51637, 201210.1371\/journal.pone.005163723284730"},{"key":"b37-jns15601","series-title":"Am J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.269","article-title":"Prospective long-term follow-up of 44 patients who received cingulotomy for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"159","author":"Dougherty DD,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dougherty DD, Baer L, Cosgrove GR, Cassem EH, Price BH, Nierenberg AA, : Prospective long-term follow-up of 44 patients who received cingulotomy for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159:269\u2013275, 200210.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.26911823270"},{"key":"b38-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7143","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1486-08.2008","article-title":"Evidence for segregated and integrative connectivity patterns in the human Basal Ganglia","volume":"28","author":"Draganski B,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Draganski B, Kherif F, Kl\u00f6ppel S, Cook PA, Alexander DC, Parker GJM, : Evidence for segregated and integrative connectivity patterns in the human Basal Ganglia. J Neurosci 28:7143\u20137152, 20081861468410.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1486-08.2008"},{"key":"b39-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Psychol Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.004","article-title":"A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"24","author":"Eddy KT,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eddy KT, Dutra L, Bradley R, Westen D: A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 24:1011\u20131030, 200410.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.00415533282"},{"key":"b40-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.09.014","article-title":"There is more than the amygdala: potential threat assessment in the cingulate cortex","volume":"35","author":"Fiddick L:","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fiddick L: There is more than the amygdala: potential threat assessment in the cingulate cortex. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:1007\u20131018, 201110.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.09.014"},{"key":"b41-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.038","article-title":"Error-related hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Fitzgerald KD,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fitzgerald KD, Welsh RC, Gehring WJ, Abelson JL, Himle JA, Liberzon I, : Error-related hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 57:287\u2013294, 200510.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.03815691530"},{"key":"b42-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1962.19.2.0089","article-title":"Pain \u201crelief\u201d by frontal cingulumotomy","volume":"19","author":"Foltz EL,","year":"1962","unstructured":"Foltz EL, White LE Jr: Pain \u201crelief\u201d by frontal cingulumotomy. J Neurosurg 19:89\u2013100, 196210.3171\/jns.1962.19.2.008913893868"},{"key":"b43-jns15601","series-title":"Psychol Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001128","article-title":"Brain regions related to fear extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder and its relation to exposure therapy outcome: a morphometric study","volume":"44","author":"Fullana MA,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fullana MA, Cardoner N, Alonso P, Subir\u00e0 M, L\u00f3pez-Sol\u00e0 C, Pujol J, : Brain regions related to fear extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder and its relation to exposure therapy outcome: a morphometric study. Psychol Med 44:845\u2013856, 20142377347910.1017\/S0033291713001128"},{"key":"b44-jns15601","series-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.12090226","article-title":"Who qualifies for deep brain stimulation for OCD? Data from a naturalistic clinical sample","volume":"26","author":"Garnaat SL,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garnaat SL, Greenberg BD, Sibrava NJ, Goodman WK, Mancebo MC, Eisen JL, : Who qualifies for deep brain stimulation for OCD? Data from a naturalistic clinical sample. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 26:81\u201386, 201410.1176\/appi.neuropsych.1209022624515679"},{"key":"b45-jns15601","series-title":"Psychol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00206","article-title":"Action-monitoring dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Gehring WJ,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gehring WJ, Himle J, Nisenson LG: Action-monitoring dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Sci 11:1\u20136, 200010.1111\/1467-9280.0020611228836"},{"key":"b46-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.028","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive compulsive disorder: pilot study using a blinded, staggered-onset design","volume":"67","author":"Goodman WK,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goodman WK, Foote KD, Greenberg BD, Ricciuti N, Bauer R, Ward H, : Deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive compulsive disorder: pilot study using a blinded, staggered-onset design. Biol Psychiatry 67:535\u2013542, 20102011604710.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.028"},{"key":"b47-jns15601","series-title":"Mol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.55","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule\/ventral striatum for obsessive-compulsive disorder: worldwide experience","volume":"15","author":"Greenberg BD,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Greenberg BD, Gabriels LA, Malone DA Jr, Rezai AR, Friehs GM, Okun MS, : Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule\/ventral striatum for obsessive-compulsive disorder: worldwide experience. Mol Psychiatry 15:64\u201379, 20101849092510.1038\/mp.2008.55"},{"key":"b48-jns15601","series-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301165","article-title":"Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Greenberg BD,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greenberg BD, Malone DA, Friehs GM, Rezai AR, Kubu CS, Malloy PF, : Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:2384\u20132393, 200610.1038\/sj.npp.130116516855529"},{"key":"b49-jns15601","series-title":"Eur J Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.01.007","article-title":"Quantitative somatic sensory testing and functional imaging of the response to painful stimuli before and after cingulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)","volume":"12","author":"Greenspan JD,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greenspan JD, Coghill RC, Gilron I, Sarlani E, Veldhuijzen DS, Lenz FA: Quantitative somatic sensory testing and functional imaging of the response to painful stimuli before and after cingulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Eur J Pain 12:990\u2013999, 20081832875210.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.01.007"},{"key":"b50-jns15601","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5306","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22551","article-title":"Independent component analysis of resting state activity in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Gruner P,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gruner P, Vo A, Argyelan M, Ikuta T, Degnan AJ, John M, : Independent component analysis of resting state activity in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 35:5306\u20135315, 201410.1002\/hbm.2255124867148"},{"key":"b51-jns15601","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm277","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive inflexibility during task-switching in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"131","author":"Gu BM,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gu BM, Park JY, Kang DH, Lee SJ, Yoo SY, Jo HJ, : Neural correlates of cognitive inflexibility during task-switching in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain 131:155\u2013164, 200810.1093\/brain\/awm27718065438"},{"key":"b52-jns15601","series-title":"Neuroreport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32832ad3da","article-title":"White matter alterations in male patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"20","author":"Ha TH,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ha TH, Kang DH, Park JS, Jang JH, Jung WH, Choi JS, : White matter alterations in male patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuroreport 20:735\u2013739, 200910.1097\/WNR.0b013e32832ad3da19322117"},{"key":"b53-jns15601","series-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.129","article-title":"The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging","volume":"35","author":"Haber SN,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haber SN, Knutson B: The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:4\u201326, 20101981254310.1038\/npp.2009.129"},{"key":"b54-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"327","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: systematic review and evidence-based guideline sponsored by the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) and endorsed by the CNS and American Association of Neurological Surgeons","volume":"75","author":"Hamani C,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hamani C, Pilitsis J, Rughani AI, Rosenow JM, Patil PG, Slavin KS, : Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: systematic review and evidence-based guideline sponsored by the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) and endorsed by the CNS and American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Neurosurgery 75:327\u2013333, 2014"},{"key":"b55-jns15601","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606297104","article-title":"Decoding the neural substrates of reward-related decision making with functional MRI","volume":"104","author":"Hampton AN,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hampton AN, O'Doherty JP: Decoding the neural substrates of reward-related decision making with functional MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:1377\u20131382, 200710.1073\/pnas.060629710417227855"},{"key":"b56-jns15601","series-title":"J Korean Med Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2011.26.5.665","article-title":"Altered brain activation in ventral frontal-striatal regions following a 16-week pharmacotherapy in unmedicated obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Han JY,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Han JY, Kang DH, Gu BM, Jung WH, Choi JS, Choi CH, : Altered brain activation in ventral frontal-striatal regions following a 16-week pharmacotherapy in unmedicated obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Korean Med Sci 26:665\u2013674, 20112153285910.3346\/jkms.2011.26.5.665"},{"key":"b57-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00091-X","article-title":"Brain reactivity to specific symptom provocation indicates prospective therapeutic outcome in OCD","volume":"124","author":"Hendler T,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hendler T, Goshen E, Tzila Zwas S, Sasson Y, Gal G, Zohar J: Brain reactivity to specific symptom provocation indicates prospective therapeutic outcome in OCD. Psychiatry Res 124:87\u2013103, 20031456142710.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00091-X"},{"key":"b58-jns15601","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30586","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030586","article-title":"When too much is not enough: obsessive-compulsive disorder as a pathology of stopping, rather than starting","volume":"7","author":"Hinds AL,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hinds AL, Woody EZ, Van Ameringen M, Schmidt LA, Szechtman H: When too much is not enough: obsessive-compulsive disorder as a pathology of stopping, rather than starting. PLoS One 7:e30586, 201210.1371\/journal.pone.003058622291994"},{"key":"b59-jns15601","series-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2011.250","article-title":"Gray matter volumes in obsessive-compulsive disorder before and after fluoxetine or cognitive-behavior therapy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Hoexter MQ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoexter MQ, de Souza Duran FL, D'Alcante CC, Dougherty DD, Shavitt RG, Lopes AC, : Gray matter volumes in obsessive-compulsive disorder before and after fluoxetine or cognitive-behavior therapy: a randomized clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology 37:734\u2013745, 20122203070910.1038\/npp.2011.250"},{"key":"b60-jns15601","series-title":"Behav Res Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.06.006","article-title":"Enhancing exposure-based therapy from a translational research perspective","volume":"45","author":"Hofmann SG:","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hofmann SG: Enhancing exposure-based therapy from a translational research perspective. Behav Res Ther 45:1987\u20132001, 200710.1016\/j.brat.2007.06.00617659253"},{"key":"b61-jns15601","series-title":"Neural Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262016438.003.0018","article-title":"An integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hierarchical reinforcement learning","author":"Holroyd CB,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holroyd CB, Yeung N, An integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hierarchical reinforcement learning. Mars RB, Sallet J, Rushworth MFS, : Neural Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control Cambridge, MIT Press, 201110.7551\/mitpress\/9780262016438.003.0018"},{"key":"b62-jns15601","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83931","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083931","article-title":"Morphologic and functional connectivity alterations of corticostriatal and default mode network in treatment-na\u00efve patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"8","author":"Hou J,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hou J, Song L, Zhang W, Wu W, Wang J, Zhou D, : Morphologic and functional connectivity alterations of corticostriatal and default mode network in treatment-na\u00efve patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. PLoS One 8:e83931, 201310.1371\/journal.pone.008393124358320"},{"key":"b63-jns15601","series-title":"J Affect Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.01.022","article-title":"Localization of cerebral functional deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a resting-state fMRI study","volume":"138","author":"Hou J,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hou J, Wu W, Lin Y, Wang J, Zhou D, Guo J, : Localization of cerebral functional deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a resting-state fMRI study. J Affect Disord 138:313\u2013321, 201210.1016\/j.jad.2012.01.02222331021"},{"key":"b64-jns15601","series-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2008.20.4.390","article-title":"A psychological and neuro-anatomical model of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"20","author":"Huey ED,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huey ED, Zahn R, Krueger F, Moll J, Kapogiannis D, Wassermann EM, : A psychological and neuro-anatomical model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 20:390\u2013408, 200810.1176\/jnp.2008.20.4.390"},{"key":"b65-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.11.006","article-title":"Unilateral deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: Outcomes after one year","volume":"112","author":"Huff W,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huff W, Lenartz D, Schormann M, Lee SH, Kuhn J, Koulousakis A, : Unilateral deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: Outcomes after one year. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:137\u2013143, 201010.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.11.00620006424"},{"key":"b66-jns15601","series-title":"Am J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","article-title":"Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders","volume":"167","author":"Insel T,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Insel T, Cuthbert B, Garvey M, Heinssen R, Pine DS, Quinn K, : Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry 167:748\u2013751, 201010.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379"},{"key":"b67-jns15601","series-title":"Am J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.7.1202","article-title":"A proton MRSI study of brain N-acetylaspartate level after 12 weeks of citalopram treatment in drug-naive patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"163","author":"Jang JH,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jang JH, Kwon JS, Jang DP, Moon WJ, Lee JM, Ha TH, : A proton MRSI study of brain N-acetylaspartate level after 12 weeks of citalopram treatment in drug-naive patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 163:1202\u20131207, 20061681622510.1176\/ajp.2006.163.7.1202"},{"key":"b68-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300060009","article-title":"Cingulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. A long-term follow-up of 33 patients","volume":"48","author":"Jenike MA,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jenike MA, Baer L, Ballantine T, Martuza RL, Tynes S, Giriunas I, : Cingulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. A long-term follow-up of 33 patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48:548\u2013555, 1991203933810.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300060009"},{"key":"b69-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4130-09.2010","article-title":"Error effects in anterior cingulate cortex reverse when error likelihood is high","volume":"30","author":"Jessup RK,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jessup RK, Busemeyer JR, Brown JW: Error effects in anterior cingulate cortex reverse when error likelihood is high. J Neurosci 30:3467\u20133472, 20102020320610.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4130-09.2010"},{"key":"b70-jns15601","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"S30.e17","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the inferior thalamic peduncle in the treatment of major depression and obsessive compulsive disorders","volume":"80","author":"Jimenez F,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jimenez F, Nicolini H, Lozano AM, Piedimonte F, Salin R, Velasco F: Electrical stimulation of the inferior thalamic peduncle in the treatment of major depression and obsessive compulsive disorders. World Neurosurg 80:S30.e17\u2013S30.e25, 2013"},{"key":"b71-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Psychol Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.12.004","article-title":"Intrusive thoughts, obsessions, and appraisals in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a critical review","volume":"27","author":"Julien D,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Julien D, O'Connor KP, Aardema F: Intrusive thoughts, obsessions, and appraisals in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev 27:366\u2013383, 20071724050210.1016\/j.cpr.2006.12.004"},{"key":"b72-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"162","article-title":"Different magnetic resonance imaging patterns after transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus and anterior limb of the internal capsule in patients with essential tremor or obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"122","author":"Jung HH,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jung HH, Chang WS, Rachmilevitch I, Tlusty T, Zadicario E, Chang JW: Different magnetic resonance imaging patterns after transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus and anterior limb of the internal capsule in patients with essential tremor or obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Neurosurg 122:162\u2013168, 201525343176"},{"key":"b73-jns15601","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000095031","article-title":"Bilateral anterior cingulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: Long-term follow-up results","volume":"84","author":"Jung HH,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jung HH, Kim CH, Chang JH, Park YG, Chung SS, Chang JW: Bilateral anterior cingulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: Long-term follow-up results. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 84:184\u2013189, 20061691251710.1159\/000095031"},{"key":"b74-jns15601","series-title":"J Psychol Psychother","first-page":"3","article-title":"Generalization of conditioned fear and obsessive-compulsive traits","volume":"7","author":"Kaczkurkin AN,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaczkurkin AN, Lissek S: Generalization of conditioned fear and obsessive-compulsive traits. J Psychol Psychother 7:3, 201324567864"},{"key":"b75-jns15601","series-title":"Thinking, Fast and Slow","author":"Kahneman D:","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kahneman D: Thinking, Fast and Slow New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011"},{"key":"b76-jns15601","series-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.11.001","article-title":"Neural correlates of altered response inhibition and dysfunctional connectivity at rest in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"40","author":"Kang DH,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kang DH, Jang JH, Han JY, Kim JH, Jung WH, Choi JS, : Neural correlates of altered response inhibition and dysfunctional connectivity at rest in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 40:340\u2013346, 20132314668110.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.11.001"},{"key":"b77-jns15601","series-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.16.3.342","article-title":"Volumetric investigation of the frontal-subcortical circuitry in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"16","author":"Kang DH,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kang DH, Kim JJ, Choi JS, Kim YI, Kim CW, Youn T, : Volumetric investigation of the frontal-subcortical circuitry in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 16:342\u2013349, 20041537774210.1176\/jnp.16.3.342"},{"key":"b78-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.07.005","article-title":"The comparison of pre- and post-treatment 99mTc HMPAO brain SPECT images in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"213","author":"Karada\u011f F,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karada\u011f F, Kalkan O\u011fuzhano\u011flu N, Y\u00fcksel D, K\u0131ra\u00e7 S, Cura C, Ozdel O, : The comparison of pre- and post-treatment 99mTc HMPAO brain SPECT images in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 213:169\u2013177, 201310.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.07.005"},{"key":"b79-jns15601","series-title":"Am J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10081187","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: follow-up after 3 to 6 years","volume":"168","author":"Kennedy SH,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kennedy SH, Giacobbe P, Rizvi SJ, Placenza FM, Nishikawa Y, Mayberg HS, : Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: follow-up after 3 to 6 years. Am J Psychiatry 168:502\u2013510, 20112128514310.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10081187"},{"key":"b80-jns15601","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000330382","article-title":"Impact of ventralis caudalis deep brain stimulation combined with stereotactic bilateral cingulotomy for treatment of post-stroke pain","volume":"90","author":"Kim JP,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JP, Chang WS, Park YS, Chang JW: Impact of ventralis caudalis deep brain stimulation combined with stereotactic bilateral cingulotomy for treatment of post-stroke pain. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 90:9\u201315, 201210.1159\/00033038222189908"},{"key":"b81-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4806","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0642-05.2005","article-title":"Distributed neural representation of expected value","volume":"25","author":"Knutson B,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Knutson B, Taylor J, Kaufman M, Peterson R, Glover G: Distributed neural representation of expected value. J Neurosci 25:4806\u20134812, 20051588865610.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0642-05.2005"},{"key":"b82-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.01.051","article-title":"EEG source analysis in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"122","author":"Kop\u0159ivov\u00e1 J,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kop\u0159ivov\u00e1 J, Congedo M, Hor\u00e1\u010dek J, Pra\u0161ko J, Raszka M, Brunovsk\u00fd M, : EEG source analysis in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clin Neurophysiol 122:1735\u20131743, 201110.1016\/j.clinph.2011.01.05121354363"},{"key":"b83-jns15601","series-title":"Cortex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.09.001","article-title":"Reduced thickness of anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"49","author":"K\u00fchn S,","year":"2013","unstructured":"K\u00fchn S, Kaufmann C, Simon D, Endrass T, Gallinat J, Kathmann N: Reduced thickness of anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cortex 49:2178\u20132185, 20132306772710.1016\/j.cortex.2012.09.001"},{"key":"b84-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00061-1","article-title":"Elevated thalamic and prefrontal regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a SPECT study","volume":"123","author":"Lacerda ALT,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lacerda ALT, Dalgalarrondo P, Caetano D, Camargo EE, Etchebehere ECSC, Soares JC: Elevated thalamic and prefrontal regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a SPECT study. Psychiatry Res 123:125\u2013134, 200310.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00061-112850251"},{"key":"b85-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.06.033","article-title":"Decrease of prefrontal metabolism after subthalamic stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a positron emission tomography study","volume":"68","author":"Le Jeune F,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Le Jeune F, V\u00e9rin M, N'Diaye K, Drapier D, Leray E, Du Montcel ST, : Decrease of prefrontal metabolism after subthalamic stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a positron emission tomography study. Biol Psychiatry 68:1016\u20131022, 201010.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.06.033"},{"key":"b86-jns15601","series-title":"Compr Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90040-2","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder among schizophrenic patients: an exploratory study using functional magnetic resonance imaging data","volume":"39","author":"Levine JB,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levine JB, Gruber SA, Baird AA, Yurgelun-Todd D: Obsessive-compulsive disorder among schizophrenic patients: an exploratory study using functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Compr Psychiatry 39:308\u2013311, 199810.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90040-29777284"},{"key":"b87-jns15601","series-title":"Neuroreport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328355a5fe","article-title":"Altered resting state functional connectivity patterns of the anterior prefrontal cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"23","author":"Li P,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li P, Li S, Dong Z, Luo J, Han H, Xiong H, : Altered resting state functional connectivity patterns of the anterior prefrontal cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuroreport 23:681\u2013686, 20122269255410.1097\/WNR.0b013e328355a5fe"},{"key":"b88-jns15601","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.07.086","article-title":"Stereotactic treatment of refractory obsessive compulsive disorder by bilateral capsulotomy with 3 years follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Liu K,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu K, Zhang H, Liu C, Guan Y, Lang L, Cheng Y, : Stereotactic treatment of refractory obsessive compulsive disorder by bilateral capsulotomy with 3 years follow-up. J Clin Neurosci 15:622\u2013629, 200810.1016\/j.jocn.2007.07.08618406144"},{"key":"b89-jns15601","series-title":"Front Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00041","article-title":"Trial-by-trial adjustments of cognitive control following errors and response conflict are altered in pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"3","author":"Liu Y,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu Y, Gehring WJ, Weissman DH, Taylor SF, Fitzgerald KD: Trial-by-trial adjustments of cognitive control following errors and response conflict are altered in pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Front Psychiatry 3:41, 20122259374410.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00041"},{"key":"b90-jns15601","series-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.110059","article-title":"Evidence for fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity white matter abnormalities in the internal capsule and cingulum in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"37","author":"Lochner C,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lochner C, Fouch\u00e9 JP, du Plessis S, Spottiswoode B, Seedat S, Fineberg N, : Evidence for fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity white matter abnormalities in the internal capsule and cingulum in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 37:193\u2013199, 201210.1503\/jpn.11005922297066"},{"key":"b91-jns15601","series-title":"JAMA Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1193","article-title":"Gamma ventral capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"71","author":"Lopes AC,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lopes AC, Greenberg BD, Canteras MM, Batistuzzo MC, Hoexter MQ, Gentil AF, : Gamma ventral capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 71:1066\u20131076, 20142505483610.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1193"},{"key":"b92-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.10.JNS102122","article-title":"A multicenter pilot study of subcallosal cingulate area deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"116","author":"Lozano AM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano AM, Giacobbe P, Hamani C, Rizvi SJ, Kennedy SH, Kolivakis TT, : A multicenter pilot study of subcallosal cingulate area deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. J Neurosurg 116:315\u2013322, 201210.3171\/2011.10.JNS10212222098195"},{"key":"b93-jns15601","series-title":"Mol Psychiatry","article-title":"Electrical stimulation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis alleviates severe obsessive-compulsive disorder","author":"Luyten L,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luyten L, Hendrickx S, Raymaekers S, Gabri\u00ebls L, Nuttin B: Electrical stimulation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis alleviates severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mol Psychiatry [epub ahead of print]201526303665"},{"key":"b94-jns15601","series-title":"Am J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.9.1240","article-title":"Elevated medial-frontal cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive patients: a SPECT study","volume":"148","author":"Machlin SR,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Machlin SR, Harris GJ, Pearlson GD, Hoehn-Saric R, Jeffery P, Camargo EE: Elevated medial-frontal cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive patients: a SPECT study. Am J Psychiatry 148:1240\u20131242, 1991188300610.1176\/ajp.148.9.1240"},{"key":"b95-jns15601","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708514","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"359","author":"Mallet L,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mallet L, Polosan M, Jaafari N, Baup N, Welter ML, Fontaine D, : Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. N Engl J Med 359:2121\u20132134, 200810.1056\/NEJMoa070851419005196"},{"key":"b96-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3857","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5027-04.2005","article-title":"Feedforward inhibition of projection neurons by fast-spiking GABA interneurons in the rat striatum in vivo","volume":"25","author":"Mallet N,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mallet N, Le Moine C, Charpier S, Gonon F: Feedforward inhibition of projection neurons by fast-spiking GABA interneurons in the rat striatum in vivo. J Neurosci 25:3857\u20133869, 200510.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5027-04.200515829638"},{"key":"b97-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.029","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule\/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"65","author":"Malone DA Jr,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Malone DA Jr, Dougherty DD, Rezai AR, Carpenter LL, Friehs GM, Eskandar EN, : Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule\/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry 65:267\u2013275, 20091884225710.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.029"},{"key":"b98-jns15601","series-title":"Neuroimage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.08.041","article-title":"Dysfunctional action monitoring hyperactivates frontal-striatal circuits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an event-related fMRI study","volume":"24","author":"Maltby N,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maltby N, Tolin DF, Worhunsky P, O'Keefe TM, Kiehl KA: Dysfunctional action monitoring hyperactivates frontal-striatal circuits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 24:495\u2013503, 20051562759110.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.08.041"},{"key":"b99-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.02.004","article-title":"Altered activation in fronto-striatal circuits during sequential processing of conflict in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"75","author":"Marsh R,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marsh R, Horga G, Parashar N, Wang Z, Peterson BS, Simpson HB: Altered activation in fronto-striatal circuits during sequential processing of conflict in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 75:615\u2013622, 20142348941610.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.02.004"},{"key":"b100-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02125.x","article-title":"Reduced gray matter volume of dorsal cingulate cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study","volume":"64","author":"Matsumoto R,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matsumoto R, Ito H, Takahashi H, Ando T, Fujimura Y, Nakayama K, : Reduced gray matter volume of dorsal cingulate cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 64:541\u2013547, 201010.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02125.x20923432"},{"key":"b101-jns15601","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7922","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0910662107","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex, cognitive control, and the registration of decision costs","volume":"107","author":"McGuire JT,","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGuire JT, Botvinick MM: Prefrontal cortex, cognitive control, and the registration of decision costs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:7922\u20137926, 20102038579810.1073\/pnas.0910662107"},{"key":"b102-jns15601","series-title":"Br J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.4.459","article-title":"Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena","volume":"164","author":"McGuire PK,","year":"1994","unstructured":"McGuire PK, Bench CJ, Frith CD, Marks IM, Frackowiak RS, Dolan RJ: Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena. Br J Psychiatry 164:459\u2013468, 1994803893310.1192\/bjp.164.4.459"},{"issue":"2","key":"b103-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS10107","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: past, present, and future","volume":"29","author":"Mian MK,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mian MK, Campos M, Sheth SA, Eskandar EN: Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: past, present, and future. Neurosurg Focus 29:2E10, 201010.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS1010720672912"},{"key":"b104-jns15601","series-title":"JAMA Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.914","article-title":"Deficits in conditioned fear extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder and neurobiological changes in the fear circuit","volume":"70","author":"Milad MR,","unstructured":"Milad MR, Furtak SC, Greenberg JL, Keshaviah A, Im JJ, Falkenstein MJ, : Deficits in conditioned fear extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder and neurobiological changes in the fear circuit. JAMA Psychiatry 70:608\u2013618, 554:20132374004910.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.914"},{"key":"b105-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.04.032","article-title":"A role for the human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in fear expression","volume":"62","author":"Milad MR,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Milad MR, Quirk GJ, Pitman RK, Orr SP, Fischl B, Rauch SL: A role for the human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in fear expression. Biol Psychiatry 62:1191\u20131194, 20071770734910.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.04.032"},{"key":"b106-jns15601","series-title":"Trends Cogn Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.003","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways","volume":"16","author":"Milad MR,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Milad MR, Rauch SL: Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways. Trends Cogn Sci 16:43\u201351, 2012. (Regul Ed)10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.00322138231"},{"key":"b107-jns15601","series-title":"Observed Brain Dynamics","author":"Mitra PP,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mitra PP, Bokil H: Observed Brain Dynamics New York, Oxford University Press, 2008"},{"key":"b108-jns15601","series-title":"Syst Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher D,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, : Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev 4:1, 20152555424610.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"b109-jns15601","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21165","article-title":"Amygdala interconnections with the cingulate motor cortex in the rhesus monkey","volume":"500","author":"Morecraft RJ,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morecraft RJ, McNeal DW, Stilwell-Morecraft KS, Gedney M, Ge J, Schroeder CM, : Amygdala interconnections with the cingulate motor cortex in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 500:134\u2013165, 200710.1002\/cne.2116517099887"},{"key":"b110-jns15601","series-title":"Neurologist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nrl.0000138734.45742.8d","article-title":"The motor cortex and facial expression: new insights from neuroscience","volume":"10","author":"Morecraft RJ,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morecraft RJ, Stilwell-Morecraft KS, Rossing WR: The motor cortex and facial expression: new insights from neuroscience. Neurologist 10:235\u2013249, 200410.1097\/01.nrl.0000138734.45742.8d15335441"},{"key":"b111-jns15601","series-title":"Psychol Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002237","article-title":"Dynamics of psychotherapy-related cerebral haemodynamic changes in obsessive compulsive disorder using a personalized exposure task in functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"44","author":"Morgi\u00e8ve M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morgi\u00e8ve M, N'Diaye K, Haynes WIA, Granger B, Clair AH, Pelissolo A, : Dynamics of psychotherapy-related cerebral haemodynamic changes in obsessive compulsive disorder using a personalized exposure task in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Psychol Med 44:1461\u20131473, 201410.1017\/S003329171300223724001313"},{"key":"b112-jns15601","series-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.09.002","article-title":"Differential neural network of checking versus washing symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"40","author":"Murayama K,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murayama K, Nakao T, Sanematsu H, Okada K, Yoshiura T, Tomita M, : Differential neural network of checking versus washing symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 40:160\u2013166, 20132299604510.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.09.002"},{"key":"b113-jns15601","series-title":"J Anxiety Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.03.012","article-title":"Belief domains of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44) and their specific relationship with obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Myers SG,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Myers SG, Fisher PL, Wells A: Belief domains of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44) and their specific relationship with obsessive-compulsive symptoms. J Anxiety Disord 22:475\u2013484, 20081748185210.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.03.012"},{"key":"b114-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.11.001","article-title":"Functional MRI study of brain activation alterations in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder after symptom improvement","volume":"163","author":"Nabeyama M,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nabeyama M, Nakagawa A, Yoshiura T, Nakao T, Nakatani E, Togao O, : Functional MRI study of brain activation alterations in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder after symptom improvement. Psychiatry Res 163:236\u2013247, 200810.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.11.00118667293"},{"key":"b115-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.12.004","article-title":"A functional MRI comparison of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal controls during a Chinese character Stroop task","volume":"139","author":"Nakao T,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakao T, Nakagawa A, Yoshiura T, Nakatani E, Nabeyama M, Yoshizato C, : A functional MRI comparison of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal controls during a Chinese character Stroop task. Psychiatry Res 139:101\u2013114, 200510.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.12.00415970434"},{"key":"b116-jns15601","series-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.12.005","article-title":"Impaired P50 suppression in fear extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Nanbu M,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nanbu M, Kurayama T, Nakazawa K, Matsuzawa D, Komiya Z, Haraguchi T, : Impaired P50 suppression in fear extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 34:317\u2013322, 20102003581710.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.12.005"},{"key":"b117-jns15601","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000075110","article-title":"Bilateral anterior capsulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorders","volume":"81","author":"Oliver B,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oliver B, Gasc\u00f3n J, Aparicio A, Ayats E, Rodriguez R, Maestro De Le\u00f3n JL, : Bilateral anterior capsulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorders. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 81:90\u201395, 20031474297010.1159\/000075110"},{"key":"b118-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00109-4","article-title":"Abnormal P600 in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A comparison with healthy controls","volume":"119","author":"Papageorgiou CC,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Papageorgiou CC, Rabavilas AD: Abnormal P600 in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A comparison with healthy controls. Psychiatry Res 119:133\u2013143, 200310.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00109-412860367"},{"key":"b119-jns15601","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"S31.e9","article-title":"Lesion procedures in psychiatric neurosurgery","volume":"80","author":"Patel SR,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patel SR, Aronson JP, Sheth SA, Eskandar EN: Lesion procedures in psychiatric neurosurgery. World Neurosurg 80:S31.e9\u2013S31.e16, 2013"},{"key":"b120-jns15601","series-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3746","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: an integrative genetic and neurobiological perspective","volume":"15","author":"Pauls DL,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pauls DL, Abramovitch A, Rauch SL, Geller DA: Obsessive-compulsive disorder: an integrative genetic and neurobiological perspective. Nat Rev Neurosci 15:410\u2013424, 20142484080310.1038\/nrn3746"},{"key":"b121-jns15601","series-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/35077500","article-title":"Primate anterior cingulate cortex: where motor control, drive and cognition interface","volume":"2","author":"Paus T:","year":"2001","unstructured":"Paus T: Primate anterior cingulate cortex: where motor control, drive and cognition interface. Nat Rev Neurosci 2:417\u2013424, 20011138947510.1038\/35077500"},{"key":"b122-jns15601","series-title":"Cereb Cortex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.2.207","article-title":"Human cingulate and paracingulate sulci: pattern, variability, asymmetry, and probabilistic map","volume":"6","author":"Paus T,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Paus T, Tomaiuolo F, Otaky N, MacDonald D, Petrides M, Atlas J, : Human cingulate and paracingulate sulci: pattern, variability, asymmetry, and probabilistic map. Cereb Cortex 6:207\u2013214, 1996867065110.1093\/cercor\/6.2.207"},{"key":"b123-jns15601","series-title":"Br J Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.2.244","article-title":"[18F]FDG PET study in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A clinical\/metabolic correlation study after treatment","volume":"166","author":"Perani D,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perani D, Colombo C, Bressi S, Bonfanti A, Grassi F, Scarone S, : [18F]FDG PET study in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A clinical\/metabolic correlation study after treatment. Br J Psychiatry 166:244\u2013250, 1995772837010.1192\/bjp.166.2.244"},{"key":"b124-jns15601","series-title":"Neuroimage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.233","article-title":"In vivo PET study of 5HT2A serotonin and D2 dopamine dysfunction in drug-naive obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"42","author":"Perani D,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perani D, Garibotto V, Gorini A, Moresco RM, Henin M, Panzacchi A, : In vivo PET study of 5HT2A serotonin and D2 dopamine dysfunction in drug-naive obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuroimage 42:306\u2013314, 200810.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.233"},{"key":"b125-jns15601","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2013.857006","article-title":"Anterior cingulotomy improves malignant mesothelioma pain and dyspnoea","volume":"28","author":"Pereira EAC,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pereira EAC, Paranathala M, Hyam JA, Green AL, Aziz TZ: Anterior cingulotomy improves malignant mesothelioma pain and dyspnoea. Br J Neurosurg 28:471\u2013474, 201410.3109\/02688697.2013.85700624199940"},{"key":"b126-jns15601","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22371","article-title":"Reduced functional connectivity within the limbic cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loop in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Posner J,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Posner J, Marsh R, Maia TV, Peterson BS, Gruber A, Simpson HB: Reduced functional connectivity within the limbic cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loop in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 35:2852\u20132860, 201410.1002\/hbm.2237124123377"},{"key":"b127-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01188-X","article-title":"Cerebral metabolic correlates as potential predictors of response to anterior cingulotomy for obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"50","author":"Rauch SL,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rauch SL, Dougherty DD, Cosgrove GR, Cassem EH, Alpert NM, Price BH, : Cerebral metabolic correlates as potential predictors of response to anterior cingulotomy for obsessive compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 50:659\u2013667, 200110.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01188-X11704072"},{"key":"b128-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.4.558","article-title":"A functional neuroimaging investigation of deep brain stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"104","author":"Rauch SL,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rauch SL, Dougherty DD, Malone D, Rezai A, Friehs G, Fischman AJ, : A functional neuroimaging investigation of deep brain stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Neurosurg 104:558\u2013565, 20061661966010.3171\/jns.2006.104.4.558"},{"key":"b129-jns15601","series-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.4.568","article-title":"Probing striatal function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a PET study of implicit sequence learning","volume":"9","author":"Rauch SL,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rauch SL, Savage CR, Alpert NM, Dougherty D, Kendrick A, Curran T, : Probing striatal function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a PET study of implicit sequence learning. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 9:568\u2013573, 199710.1176\/jnp.9.4.5689447498"},{"key":"b130-jns15601","series-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(02)00351-2","article-title":"Predictors of fluvoxamine response in contamination-related obsessive compulsive disorder: a PET symptom provocation study","volume":"27","author":"Rauch SL,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rauch SL, Shin LM, Dougherty DD, Alpert NM, Fischman AJ, Jenike MA: Predictors of fluvoxamine response in contamination-related obsessive compulsive disorder: a PET symptom provocation study. Neuropsychopharmacology 27:782\u2013791, 200210.1016\/S0893-133X(02)00351-212431852"},{"key":"b131-jns15601","series-title":"Philos Phenomenol Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2307\/2106664","article-title":"The obsessional-compulsive experience: A phenomenological re-emphasis","volume":"37","author":"Reed GF:","year":"1977","unstructured":"Reed GF: The obsessional-compulsive experience: A phenomenological re-emphasis. Philos Phenomenol Res 37:381\u2013384, 197710.2307\/2106664"},{"key":"b132-jns15601","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59600","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059600","article-title":"Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression is associated with distinct neural correlates","volume":"8","author":"Remijnse PL,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Remijnse PL, van den Heuvel OA, Nielen MMA, Vriend C, Hendriks GJ, Hoogendijk WJG, : Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression is associated with distinct neural correlates. PLoS One 8:e59600, 20132363773710.1371\/journal.pone.0059600"},{"key":"b133-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.11.007","article-title":"A manual and automated MRI study of anterior cingulate and orbito-frontal cortices, and caudate nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison with healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia","volume":"138","author":"Riffkin J,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Riffkin J, Y\u00fccel M, Maruff P, Wood SJ, Soulsby B, Olver J, : A manual and automated MRI study of anterior cingulate and orbito-frontal cortices, and caudate nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison with healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 138:99\u2013113, 200510.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.11.00715766634"},{"key":"b134-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830210075008","article-title":"Oculomotor response inhibition abnormalities in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"54","author":"Rosenberg DR,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rosenberg DR, Averbach DH, O'Hearn KM, Seymour AB, Birmaher B, Sweeney JA: Oculomotor response inhibition abnormalities in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54:831\u2013838, 1997929437410.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830210075008"},{"key":"b135-jns15601","series-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.03.011","article-title":"Inverse relationship between thalamic and orbitofrontal volumes in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Rotge JY,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rotge JY, Dilharreguy B, Aouizerate B, Martin-Guehl C, Guehl D, Jaafari N, : Inverse relationship between thalamic and orbitofrontal volumes in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33:682\u2013687, 20091930690510.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.03.011"},{"key":"b136-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.12.007","article-title":"Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of response inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"62","author":"Roth RM,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roth RM, Saykin AJ, Flashman LA, Pixley HS, West JD, Mamourian AC: Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of response inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 62:901\u2013909, 200710.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.12.00717511967"},{"key":"b137-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.8.914","article-title":"Capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: long-term follow-up of 25 patients","volume":"65","author":"R\u00fcck C,","year":"2008","unstructured":"R\u00fcck C, Karlsson A, Steele JD, Edman G, Meyerson BA, Ericson K, : Capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: long-term follow-up of 25 patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:914\u2013921, 200810.1001\/archpsyc.65.8.91418678796"},{"key":"b138-jns15601","series-title":"Mol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio AM,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruscio AM, Stein DJ, Chiu WT, Kessler RC: The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol Psychiatry 15:53\u201363, 201010.1038\/mp.2008.9418725912"},{"key":"b139-jns15601","series-title":"Neuron","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.05.014","article-title":"Frontal cortex and reward-guided learning and decision-making","volume":"70","author":"Rushworth MF,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rushworth MF, Noonan MP, Boorman ED, Walton ME, Behrens TE: Frontal cortex and reward-guided learning and decision-making. Neuron 70:1054\u20131069, 20112168959410.1016\/j.neuron.2011.05.014"},{"key":"b140-jns15601","series-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry","first-page":"757","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive behaviour:a disorder of decision-making","volume":"39","author":"Sachdev PS,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sachdev PS, Malhi GS: Obsessive-compulsive behaviour:a disorder of decision-making. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 39:757\u2013763, 2005"},{"key":"b141-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70181-7","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"23","author":"Saxena S,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saxena S, Rauch SL: Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 23:563\u2013586, 20001098672810.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70181-7"},{"key":"b142-jns15601","series-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970802311829","article-title":"A controlled single case study with repeated fMRI measurements during the treatment of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder: testing the nonlinear dynamics approach to psychotherapy","volume":"10","author":"Schiepek G,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schiepek G, Tominschek I, Karch S, Lutz J, Mulert C, Meindl T, : A controlled single case study with repeated fMRI measurements during the treatment of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder: testing the nonlinear dynamics approach to psychotherapy. World J Biol Psychiatry 10:658\u2013668, 20091879285810.1080\/15622970802311829"},{"key":"b143-jns15601","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20980","article-title":"Fronto-cingulate effective connectivity in obsessive compulsive disorder: a study with fMRI and dynamic causal modeling","volume":"31","author":"Schl\u00f6sser RGM,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schl\u00f6sser RGM, Wagner G, Schachtzabel C, Peikert G, Koch K, Reichenbach JR, : Fronto-cingulate effective connectivity in obsessive compulsive disorder: a study with fMRI and dynamic causal modeling. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1834\u20131850, 20102016260510.1002\/hbm.20980"},{"key":"b144-jns15601","series-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2994","article-title":"The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex","volume":"12","author":"Shackman AJ,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shackman AJ, Salomons TV, Slagter HA, Fox AS, Winter JJ, Davidson RJ: The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 12:154\u2013167, 201110.1038\/nrn299421331082"},{"key":"b145-jns15601","series-title":"Neuron","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.07.007","article-title":"The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function","volume":"79","author":"Shenhav A,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shenhav A, Botvinick MM, Cohen JD: The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function. Neuron 79:217\u2013240, 20132388993010.1016\/j.neuron.2013.07.007"},{"key":"b146-jns15601","series-title":"Nature","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11239","article-title":"Human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurons mediate ongoing behavioural adaptation","volume":"488","author":"Sheth SA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheth SA, Mian MK, Patel SR, Asaad WF, Williams ZM, Dougherty DD, : Human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurons mediate ongoing behavioural adaptation. Nature 488:218\u2013221, 201210.1038\/nature1123922722841"},{"key":"b147-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.JNS12389","article-title":"Limbic system surgery for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a prospective long-term follow-up of 64 patients","volume":"118","author":"Sheth SA,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheth SA, Neal J, Tangherlini F, Mian MK, Gentil A, Cosgrove GR, : Limbic system surgery for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a prospective long-term follow-up of 64 patients. J Neurosurg 118:491\u2013497, 201310.3171\/2012.11.JNS1238923240700"},{"key":"b148-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.04.009","article-title":"Prospective assessment of stereotactic ablative surgery for intractable major depression","volume":"64","author":"Shields DC,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shields DC, Asaad W, Eskandar EN, Jain FA, Cosgrove GR, Flaherty AW, : Prospective assessment of stereotactic ablative surgery for intractable major depression. Biol Psychiatry 64:449\u2013454, 200810.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.04.00918486107"},{"key":"b149-jns15601","series-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci","first-page":"443","article-title":"Reduced cortical folding of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Shim G,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shim G, Jung WH, Choi JS, Jung MH, Jang JH, Park JY, : Reduced cortical folding of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 34:443\u2013449, 200919949720"},{"key":"b150-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.2.121","article-title":"A 40-year follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"56","author":"Skoog G,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Skoog G, Skoog I: A 40-year follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:121\u2013127, 199910.1001\/archpsyc.56.2.12110025435"},{"key":"b151-jns15601","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36356","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036356","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity between fronto-parietal and default mode networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Stern ER,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stern ER, Fitzgerald KD, Welsh RC, Abelson JL, Taylor SF: Resting-state functional connectivity between fronto-parietal and default mode networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder. PLoS One 7:e36356, 20122257070510.1371\/journal.pone.0036356"},{"key":"b152-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810060038007","article-title":"Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"46","author":"Swedo SE,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Swedo SE, Schapiro MB, Grady CL, Cheslow DL, Leonard HL, Kumar A, : Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46:518\u2013523, 198910.1001\/archpsyc.1989.018100600380072786402"},{"key":"b153-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.782","article-title":"White matter abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"62","author":"Szeszko PR,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Szeszko PR, Ardekani BA, Ashtari M, Malhotra AK, Robinson DG, Bilder RM, : White matter abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:782\u2013790, 20051599702010.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.782"},{"key":"b154-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Psychol Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.008","article-title":"Etiology of obsessions and compulsions: a meta-analysis and narrative review of twin studies","volume":"31","author":"Taylor S:","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor S: Etiology of obsessions and compulsions: a meta-analysis and narrative review of twin studies. Clin Psychol Rev 31:1361\u20131372, 201110.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.00822024245"},{"key":"b155-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.06.011","article-title":"Regional gray and white matter volume abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"184","author":"Togao O,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Togao O, Yoshiura T, Nakao T, Nabeyama M, Sanematsu H, Nakagawa A, : Regional gray and white matter volume abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study. Psychiatry Res 184:29\u201337, 201010.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.06.01120833001"},{"key":"b156-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2013.11.009","article-title":"Hoarding disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder show different patterns of neural activity during response inhibition","volume":"221","author":"Tolin DF,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tolin DF, Witt ST, Stevens MC: Hoarding disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder show different patterns of neural activity during response inhibition. Psychiatry Res 221:142\u2013148, 201410.1016\/j.pscychresns.2013.11.00924389161"},{"key":"b157-jns15601","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.021","article-title":"Regional gray matter abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"58","author":"Valente AA Jr,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Valente AA Jr, Miguel EC, Castro CC, Amaro E Jr, Duran FLS, Buchpiguel CA, : Regional gray matter abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometry study. Biol Psychiatry 58:479\u2013487, 20051597854910.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.021"},{"key":"b158-jns15601","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.922","article-title":"Disorder-specific neuroanatomical correlates of attentional bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and hypochondriasis","volume":"62","author":"van den Heuvel OA,","year":"2005","unstructured":"van den Heuvel OA, Veltman DJ, Groenewegen HJ, Witter MP, Merkelbach J, Cath DC, : Disorder-specific neuroanatomical correlates of attentional bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and hypochondriasis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:922\u2013933, 200510.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.922"},{"key":"b159-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.043","article-title":"Frontal-striatal abnormalities underlying behaviours in the compulsive-impulsive spectrum","volume":"289","author":"van den Heuvel OA,","year":"2010","unstructured":"van den Heuvel OA, van der Werf YD, Verhoef KM, de Wit S, Berendse HW, Wolters EC, : Frontal-striatal abnormalities underlying behaviours in the compulsive-impulsive spectrum. J Neurol Sci 289:55\u201359, 201010.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.043"},{"key":"b160-jns15601","series-title":"Curr Behav Neurosci Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-015-0036-3","article-title":"Clinical outcome and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"2","author":"van Westen M,","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Westen M, Rietveld E, Figee M, Denys D: Clinical outcome and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 2:41\u201348, 201510.1007\/s40473-015-0036-3"},{"key":"b161-jns15601","series-title":"Psychol Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035984","article-title":"Specific cognitive deficits in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Veale DM,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Veale DM, Sahakian BJ, Owen AM, Marks IM: Specific cognitive deficits in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Med 26:1261\u20131269, 1996893117210.1017\/S0033291700035984"},{"key":"b162-jns15601","series-title":"J Psychiatr Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.06.003","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of cortical structure abnormalities in drug-na\u00efve, adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a surface-based morphometry study","volume":"46","author":"Venkatasubramanian G,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Venkatasubramanian G, Zutshi A, Jindal S, Srikanth SG, Kovoor JME, Kumar JK, : Comprehensive evaluation of cortical structure abnormalities in drug-na\u00efve, adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a surface-based morphometry study. J Psychiatr Res 46:1161\u20131168, 201210.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.06.00322770508"},{"issue":"3","key":"b163-jns15601","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.FOCUS13236","article-title":"Cingulotomy for medically refractory cancer pain","volume":"35","author":"Viswanathan A,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Viswanathan A, Harsh V, Pereira EAC, Aziz TZ: Cingulotomy for medically refractory cancer pain. Neurosurg Focus 35:3E1, 201310.3171\/2013.6.FOCUS1323623991812"},{"key":"b164-jns15601","series-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.12.006","article-title":"Switch the itch: A naturalistic follow-up study on the neural correlates of cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"213","author":"Vriend C,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vriend C, de Wit SJ, Remijnse PL, van Balkom AJLM, Veltman DJ, van den Heuvel OA: Switch the itch: A naturalistic follow-up study on the neural correlates of cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 213:31\u201338, 201310.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.12.006"},{"key":"b165-jns15601","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4151-04.2005","article-title":"Responses of human anterior cingulate cortex microdomains to error detection, conflict monitoring, stimulus-response mapping, familiarity, and orienting","volume":"25","author":"Wang C,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang C, Ulbert I, Schomer DL, Marinkovic K, Halgren E: Responses of human anterior cingulate cortex microdomains to error detection, conflict monitoring, stimulus-response mapping, familiarity, and orienting. J Neurosci 25:604\u2013613, 200510.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4151-04.200515659596"},{"key":"b166-jns15601","series-title":"Lancet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(52)90051-2","article-title":"Anterior cingulectomy in the treatment of mental disease","volume":"1","author":"Whitty CW,","year":"1952","unstructured":"Whitty CW, Duffield JE, Tov' PM, Cairns H: Anterior cingulectomy in the treatment of mental disease. Lancet 1:475\u2013481, 195210.1016\/S0140-6736(52)90051-214898782"},{"key":"b167-jns15601","series-title":"Cereb Cortex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/8.4.321","article-title":"Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system","volume":"8","author":"Williams SM,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Williams SM, Goldman-Rakic PS: Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system. Cereb Cortex 8:321\u2013345, 199810.1093\/cercor\/8.4.3219651129"},{"key":"b168-jns15601","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5248","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906194107","article-title":"Theta-activity in anterior cingulate cortex predicts task rules and their adjustments following errors","volume":"107","author":"Womelsdorf T,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Womelsdorf T, Johnston K, Vinck M, Everling S: Theta-activity in anterior cingulate cortex predicts task rules and their adjustments following errors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:5248\u20135253, 20102019476710.1073\/pnas.0906194107"},{"key":"b169-jns15601","series-title":"Clin J Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199709000-00013","article-title":"Palliation of intractable cancer pain by MRI-guided cingulotomy","volume":"13","author":"Wong ET,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wong ET, Gunes S, Gaughan E, Patt RB, Ginsberg LE, Hassenbusch SJ, : Palliation of intractable cancer pain by MRI-guided cingulotomy. Clin J Pain 13:260\u2013263, 199710.1097\/00002508-199709000-000139303260"},{"key":"b170-jns15601","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.04.008","article-title":"Impact of bilateral anterior cingulotomy on neurocognitive function in patients with intractable pain","volume":"16","author":"Yen CP,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yen CP, Kuan CY, Sheehan J, Kung SS, Wang CC, Liu CK, : Impact of bilateral anterior cingulotomy on neurocognitive function in patients with intractable pain. J Clin Neurosci 16:214\u2013219, 200910.1016\/j.jocn.2008.04.00819101146"},{"key":"b171-jns15601","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.018","article-title":"Stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy for intractable pain","volume":"12","author":"Yen CP,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yen CP, Kung SS, Su YF, Lin WC, Howng SL, Kwan AL: Stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy for intractable pain. J Clin Neurosci 12:886\u2013890, 200510.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.01816326270"},{"key":"b172-jns15601","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.01.009","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of bilateral anterior capsulotomy in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"119","author":"Zhan S,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhan S, Liu W, Li D, Pan S, Pan Y, Li Y, : Long-term follow-up of bilateral anterior capsulotomy in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 119:91\u201395, 201410.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.01.00924635934"},{"key":"b173-jns15601","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1159\/000348275","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy and bilateral anterior capsulotomy as a treatment for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"91","author":"Zhang QJ,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang QJ, Wang WH, Wei XP: Long-term efficacy of stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy and bilateral anterior capsulotomy as a treatment for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 91:258\u2013261, 201310.1159\/00034827523652367"},{"key":"b174-jns15601","series-title":"JAMA Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0673","article-title":"Notice of retraction and replacement. Lopes et al Gamma ventral capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial JAMA Psychiatry 2014;71(9):1066\u20131076","volume":"72","author":"Lopes AC,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lopes AC, Greenberg BD, Pereira CAB, Nor\u00e9n G, Miguel EC: Notice of retraction and replacement. Lopes et al Gamma ventral capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial JAMA Psychiatry 2014;71(9):1066\u20131076. JAMA Psychiatry 72:1258, 201510.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.067326509602"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/1\/article-p132.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/1\/article-p132.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/1\/article-p132.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T03:14:29Z","timestamp":1742699669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/1\/article-p132.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":174,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.1.jns15601","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}