{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:41:47Z","timestamp":1789962107825,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate treatment outcomes of future stroke prevention, perioperative complications, and angiographic revascularization in adults with symptomatic moyamoya disease (MMD) according to treatment modalities and surgical techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systemic literature review was performed based on searches of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central databases. A fixed-effects model was used in cases of heterogeneity less than 50%. Publication bias was determined by Begg\u2019s funnel plot, Egger\u2019s test of the intercept, and the Begg and Mazumdar rank correlation test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eleven articles were included in the meta-analysis. Bypass surgery significantly decreased the future stroke events compared with conservative treatments in adult MMD (odds ratio [OR] 0.301, p &lt; 0.001). Direct bypass showed better future stroke prevention than indirect bypass (OR 0.494, p = 0.028). There was no meaningful difference in perioperative complications between direct and indirect bypass (OR 0.665, p = 0.176). Direct bypass was associated with better angiographic outcomes than indirect bypass (OR 6.832, p &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bypass surgery can be effective in preventing future stoke events in adults with MMD. Direct bypass seems to provide better risk reduction with respect to stroke than indirect bypass in these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.jns161688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]],"date-time":"2017-05-05T13:58:50Z","timestamp":1493992730000},"page":"793-799","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Meta-analysis of the surgical outcomes of symptomatic moyamoya disease in adults"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Jin Pyeong","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong Eun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won-Sang","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Seung","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Je","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang Wan","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Gastrointest Endosc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.12.025","article-title":"Effect of intragastric injection of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of obesity: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"81","author":"Bang CS","unstructured":"Bang CS, Baik GH, Shin IS, Kim JB, Suk KT, Yoon JH, : Effect of intragastric injection of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of obesity: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. 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