{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T16:16:06Z","timestamp":1788020166331,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of primary Meige syndrome. However, assessments of its efficacy and safety have been limited to several case reports and small studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors performed a retrospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in 15 patients with primary Meige syndrome who responded poorly to medical treatments or botulinum toxin injections. Using the movement and disability subscores of the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale, the authors evaluated the severity of patients\u2019 dystonia and related before surgery and at final follow-up during neurostimulation. The movement scale was assessed based on preoperative and postoperative video documentation by an independent rater who was unaware of each patient\u2019s neurostimulation status. Quality of life was assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form General Health Survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The dystonia movement subscores in 14 consecutive patients improved from 19.3 \u00b1 7.6 (mean \u00b1 standard deviation) before surgery to 5.5 \u00b1 4.5 at final follow-up (28.5 \u00b1 16.5 months), with a mean improvement of 74% (p &lt; 0.05). The disability subscore improved from 15.6 \u00b1 4.9 before surgery to 6.1 \u00b1 3.5 at final follow-up (p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the postoperative SF-36 scores increased markedly over those at baseline. The authors also found that bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus immediately improved patient symptoms after stimulation and required lower stimulation parameters than those needed for pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary Meige syndrome. Four adverse events occurred in 3 patients; all of these events resolved without permanent sequelae.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings provide further evidence to support the long-term efficacy and safety of subthalamic nucleus stimulation as an alternative treatment for patients with medically intractable Meige syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.12.jns16383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]],"date-time":"2017-05-26T13:59:12Z","timestamp":1495807152000},"page":"897-902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in primary Meige syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Shikun","family":"Zhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fafa","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianyou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bomin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b1","series-title":"Eur J Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01441.x","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia: comparing different botulinum toxin preparations","volume":"13","author":"Bhidayasiri R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bhidayasiri R, Cardoso F, Truong DD: Botulinum toxin in blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia: comparing different botulinum toxin preparations. 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