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In this review, two different case types were distinguished: 1) tinnitus-only symptomatology, which was defined as a patient with tinnitus with or without sensorineural hearing loss; and 2) mixed symptomatology, which was defined as tinnitus with symptoms of other CN dysfunction. This review reports outcomes of those with tinnitus-only symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Forty-three tinnitus-only cases were found in the literature with a 60% positive outcome rate following MVD. Analysis revealed a 5-year cutoff of preoperative symptom duration before which a good outcome can be predicted with 78.6% sensitivity, and after which a poor outcome can be predicted with 80% specificity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>As the 60% success rate is more promising than several other therapeutic options open to the chronic tinnitus sufferer, future research into this field is warranted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.jns152913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]],"date-time":"2016-05-21T23:01:04Z","timestamp":1463871664000},"page":"1148-1157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Microvascular decompression for tinnitus: systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Brenton","family":"Nash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew L.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery and"},{"name":"Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie J.","family":"Van Gompel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery and"},{"name":"Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns152913","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894840930S412","article-title":"Auditory and vestibular system findings in patients with vascular loops in the internal auditory canal","volume":"112","author":"Applebaum EL,","year":"1984","unstructured":"Applebaum EL, Valvassori GE: Auditory and vestibular system findings in patients with vascular loops in the internal auditory canal. 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