{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:06:55Z","timestamp":1787508415941,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"\n OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n Gliomas invading the anterior corpus callosum are commonly deemed unresectable due to an unacceptable risk\/benefit ratio, including the risk of abulia. In this study, the authors investigated the anatomy of the cingulum and its connectivity within the default mode network (DMN). A technique is described involving awake subcortical mapping with higher attention tasks to preserve the cingulum and reduce the incidence of postoperative abulia for patients with so-called butterfly gliomas.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n METHODS<\/jats:title>\n The authors reviewed clinical data on all patients undergoing glioma surgery performed by the senior author during a 4-year period at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Forty patients were identified who underwent surgery for butterfly gliomas. Each patient was designated as having undergone surgery either with or without the use of awake subcortical mapping and preservation of the cingulum. Data recorded on these patients included the incidence of abulia\/akinetic mutism. In the context of the study findings, the authors conducted a detailed anatomical study of the cingulum and its role within the DMN using postmortem fiber tract dissections of 10 cerebral hemispheres and in vivo diffusion tractography of 10 healthy subjects.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n Forty patients with butterfly gliomas were treated, 25 (62%) with standard surgical methods and 15 (38%) with awake subcortical mapping and preservation of the cingulum. One patient (1\/15, 7%) experienced postoperative abulia following surgery with the cingulum-sparing technique. Greater than 90% resection was achieved in 13\/15 (87%) of these patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n This study presents evidence that anterior butterfly gliomas can be safely removed using a novel, attention-task based, awake brain surgery technique that focuses on preserving the anatomical connectivity of the cingulum and relevant aspects of the cingulate gyrus.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.jns153006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,16]],"date-time":"2016-09-16T09:59:25Z","timestamp":1474019965000},"page":"1795-1811","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["A method for safely resecting anterior butterfly gliomas: the surgical anatomy of the default mode network and the relevance of its preservation"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Burks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip A.","family":"Bonney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew K.","family":"Conner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad A.","family":"Glenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Battiste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tressie","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"O'Donoghue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cell Biology, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dee H.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiological Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Sughrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-1867-1","article-title":"The role of surgery in the management of patients with diffuse low grade glioma: A systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline","volume":"125","author":"Aghi MK,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aghi MK, Nahed BV, Sloan AE, Ryken TC, Kalkanis SN, Olson JJ: The role of surgery in the management of patients with diffuse low grade glioma: A systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol 125:503\u2013530, 20152653026510.1007\/s11060-015-1867-1"},{"key":"b2-jns153006","series-title":"Neuroscientist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858411403316","article-title":"The brain's default network and its adaptive role in internal mentation","volume":"18","author":"Andrews-Hanna JR:","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andrews-Hanna JR: The brain's default network and its adaptive role in internal mentation. Neuroscientist 18:251\u2013270, 201210.1177\/107385841140331621677128"},{"key":"b3-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00830.2009","article-title":"Evidence for the default network's role in spontaneous cognition","volume":"104","author":"Andrews-Hanna JR,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andrews-Hanna JR, Reidler JS, Huang C, Buckner RL: Evidence for the default network's role in spontaneous cognition. J Neurophysiol 104:322\u2013335, 201010.1152\/jn.00830.200920463201"},{"key":"b4-jns153006","series-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12360","article-title":"The default network and self-generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance","volume":"1316","author":"Andrews-Hanna JR,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrews-Hanna JR, Smallwood J, Spreng RN: The default network and self-generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1316:29\u201352, 20142450254010.1111\/nyas.12360"},{"key":"b5-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.45.3.397","article-title":"Visual response properties of neurons in four extrastriate visual areas of the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus): a quantitative comparison of medial, dorsomedial, dorsolateral, and middle temporal areas","volume":"45","author":"Baker JF,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Baker JF, Petersen SE, Newsome WT, Allman JM: Visual response properties of neurons in four extrastriate visual areas of the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus): a quantitative comparison of medial, dorsomedial, dorsolateral, and middle temporal areas. J Neurophysiol 45:397\u2013416, 1981721800810.1152\/jn.1981.45.3.397"},{"key":"b6-jns153006","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/026886900408379","article-title":"Post operative supplementary motor area syndrome: clinical features and outcome","volume":"14","author":"Bannur U,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bannur U, Rajshekhar V: Post operative supplementary motor area syndrome: clinical features and outcome. Br J Neurosurg 14:204\u2013210, 20001091219610.1080\/026886900408379"},{"key":"b7-jns153006","series-title":"Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940915)74:6<1784::AID-CNCR2820740622>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"The effect of extent of resection on recurrence in patients with low grade cerebral hemisphere gliomas","volume":"74","author":"Berger MS,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Berger MS, Deliganis AV, Dobbins J, Keles GE: The effect of extent of resection on recurrence in patients with low grade cerebral hemisphere gliomas. Cancer 74:1784\u20131791, 1994808208110.1002\/1097-0142(19940915)74:6<1784::AID-CNCR2820740622>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"b8-jns153006","series-title":"Nat Protoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.390","article-title":"Administration and interpretation of the Trail Making Test","volume":"1","author":"Bowie CR,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bowie CR, Harvey PD: Administration and interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Nat Protoc 1:2277\u20132281, 20061740646810.1038\/nprot.2006.390"},{"key":"b9-jns153006","series-title":"Trends Cogn Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.04.004","article-title":"Large-scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles","volume":"14","author":"Bressler SL,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bressler SL, Menon V: Large-scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles. Trends Cogn Sci 14:277\u2013290, 20102049376110.1016\/j.tics.2010.04.004"},{"key":"b10-jns153006","series-title":"Cortex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.12.001","article-title":"Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain","volume":"48","author":"Catani M,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Catani M, Dell'acqua F, Vergani F, Malik F, Hodge H, Roy P, : Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273\u2013291, 20122220968810.1016\/j.cortex.2011.12.001"},{"key":"b11-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1597-9","article-title":"The butterfly effect on glioblastoma: is volumetric extent of resection more effective than biopsy for these tumors?","volume":"120","author":"Chaichana KL,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaichana KL, Jusue-Torres I, Lemos AM, Gokaslan A, Cabrera-Aldana EE, Ashary A, : The butterfly effect on glioblastoma: is volumetric extent of resection more effective than biopsy for these tumors?. J Neurooncol 120:625\u2013634, 20142519302210.1007\/s11060-014-1597-9"},{"key":"b12-jns153006","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182a1aafe","article-title":"Impaired default network functional connectivity in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease","volume":"81","author":"Chhatwal JP,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chhatwal JP, Schultz AP, Johnson K, Benzinger TL, Jack C Jr, Ances BM, : Impaired default network functional connectivity in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease. Neurology 81:736\u2013744, 20132388404210.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182a1aafe"},{"key":"b13-jns153006","series-title":"J Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12204","article-title":"Anatomo-functional study of the temporo-parieto-occipital region: dissection, tractographic and brain mapping evidence from a neurosurgical perspective","volume":"225","author":"De Benedictis A,","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Benedictis A, Duffau H, Paradiso B, Grandi E, Balbi S, Granieri E, : Anatomo-functional study of the temporo-parieto-occipital region: dissection, tractographic and brain mapping evidence from a neurosurgical perspective. J Anat 225:132\u2013151, 201410.1111\/joa.1220424975421"},{"key":"b14-jns153006","series-title":"J Clin Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.38.4818","article-title":"Impact of intraoperative stimulation brain mapping on glioma surgery outcome: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"De Witt Hamer PC,","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Witt Hamer PC, Robles SG, Zwinderman AH, Duffau H, Berger MS: Impact of intraoperative stimulation brain mapping on glioma surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 30:2559\u20132565, 201210.1200\/JCO.2011.38.481822529254"},{"key":"b15-jns153006","series-title":"Neuroimage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.071","article-title":"Identifying the default mode network structure using dynamic causal modeling on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"86","author":"Di X,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Di X, Biswal BB: Identifying the default mode network structure using dynamic causal modeling on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 86:53\u201359, 20142392790410.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.07.071"},{"key":"b16-jns153006","series-title":"Cortex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.08.005","article-title":"The huge plastic potential of adult brain and the role of connectomics: new insights provided by serial mappings in glioma surgery","volume":"58","author":"Duffau H:","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duffau H: The huge plastic potential of adult brain and the role of connectomics: new insights provided by serial mappings in glioma surgery. Cortex 58:325\u2013337, 201410.1016\/j.cortex.2013.08.00524050218"},{"key":"b17-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.3.0431","article-title":"Surgical removal of corpus callosum infiltrated by low-grade glioma: functional outcome and oncological considerations","volume":"100","author":"Duffau H,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duffau H, Khalil I, Gatignol P, Denvil D, Capelle L: Surgical removal of corpus callosum infiltrated by low-grade glioma: functional outcome and oncological considerations. J Neurosurg 100:431\u2013437, 200410.3171\/jns.2004.100.3.043115035278"},{"key":"b18-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-012-0926-0","article-title":"Butterfly glioblastomas: a retrospective review and qualitative assessment of outcomes","volume":"109","author":"Dziurzynski K,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dziurzynski K, Blas-Boria D, Suki D, Cahill DP, Prabhu SS, Puduvalli V, : Butterfly glioblastomas: a retrospective review and qualitative assessment of outcomes. J Neurooncol 109:555\u2013563, 201210.1007\/s11060-012-0926-022806339"},{"key":"b19-jns153006","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.10.043","article-title":"Intraoperative subcortical fiber mapping with subcortico-cortical evoked potentials","volume":"86","author":"Enatsu R,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Enatsu R, Kanno A, Ohtaki S, Akiyama Y, Ochi S, Mikuni N: Intraoperative subcortical fiber mapping with subcortico-cortical evoked potentials. World Neurosurg 86:478\u2013483, 201610.1016\/j.wneu.2015.10.04326520432"},{"key":"b20-jns153006","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40231","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040231","article-title":"Modifications of default-mode network connectivity in patients with cerebral glioma","volume":"7","author":"Esposito R,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esposito R, Mattei PA, Briganti C, Romani GL, Tartaro A, Caulo M: Modifications of default-mode network connectivity in patients with cerebral glioma. PLoS One 7:e40231, 201210.1371\/journal.pone.004023122808124"},{"key":"b21-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.JNS122470","article-title":"Selection of intraoperative tasks for awake mapping based on relationships between tumor location and functional networks","volume":"119","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Coello A,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez Coello A, Moritz-Gasser S, Martino J, Martinoni M, Matsuda R, Duffau H: Selection of intraoperative tasks for awake mapping based on relationships between tumor location and functional networks. J Neurosurg 119:1380\u20131394, 201310.3171\/2013.6.JNS12247024053503"},{"key":"b22-jns153006","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9673","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504136102","article-title":"The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks","volume":"102","author":"Fox MD,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fox MD, Snyder AZ, Vincent JL, Corbetta M, Van Essen DC, Raichle ME: The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:9673\u20139678, 20051597602010.1073\/pnas.0504136102"},{"key":"b23-jns153006","series-title":"Arch Anat Physiol Wissen","first-page":"300","article-title":"Ueber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grossbirns","volume":"37","author":"Fritsch G,","year":"1870","unstructured":"Fritsch G, Hitzig E: Ueber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grossbirns. Arch Anat Physiol Wissen 37:300\u2013332, 1870"},{"key":"b24-jns153006","series-title":"I Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/88.2.237","article-title":"Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man","volume":"88","author":"Geschwind N:","year":"1965","unstructured":"Geschwind N: Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. I Brain 88:237\u2013294, 1965531848110.1093\/brain\/88.2.237"},{"key":"b25-jns153006","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/88.3.585","article-title":"Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. II","volume":"88","author":"Geschwind N:","year":"1965","unstructured":"Geschwind N: Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. II. Brain 88:585\u2013644, 196510.1093\/brain\/88.3.5855318824"},{"key":"b26-jns153006","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0135058100","article-title":"Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis","volume":"100","author":"Greicius MD,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Greicius MD, Krasnow B, Reiss AL, Menon V: Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:253\u2013258, 200310.1073\/pnas.013505810012506194"},{"key":"b27-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7091","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4692-12.2013","article-title":"Cognitive control and the salience network: an investigation of error processing and effective connectivity","volume":"33","author":"Ham T,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ham T, Leff A, de Boissezon X, Joffe A, Sharp DJ: Cognitive control and the salience network: an investigation of error processing and effective connectivity. J Neurosci 33:7091\u20137098, 201310.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4692-12.201323595766"},{"key":"b28-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-013-1304-2","article-title":"Altered functional connectivity of the default mode network in diffuse gliomas measured with pseudo-resting state fMRI","volume":"116","author":"Harris RJ,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harris RJ, Bookheimer SY, Cloughesy TF, Kim HJ, Pope WB, Lai A, : Altered functional connectivity of the default mode network in diffuse gliomas measured with pseudo-resting state fMRI. J Neurooncol 116:373\u2013379, 20142423480410.1007\/s11060-013-1304-2"},{"key":"b29-jns153006","series-title":"Neuroimage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.022","article-title":"Evidence for potentials and limitations of brain plasticity using an atlas of functional resectability of WHO grade II gliomas: towards a \u201cminimal common brain\u201d","volume":"56","author":"Ius T,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ius T, Angelini E, Thiebaut de Schotten M, Mandonnet E, Duffau H: Evidence for potentials and limitations of brain plasticity using an atlas of functional resectability of WHO grade II gliomas: towards a \u201cminimal common brain\u201d. Neuroimage 56:992\u20131000, 201110.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.02221414413"},{"key":"b30-jns153006","series-title":"Brain Imaging Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-013-9222-7","article-title":"Thalamocortical tract between anterior thalamic nuclei and cingulate gyrus in the human brain: diffusion tensor tractography study","volume":"7","author":"Jang SH,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jang SH, Yeo SS: Thalamocortical tract between anterior thalamic nuclei and cingulate gyrus in the human brain: diffusion tensor tractography study. Brain Imaging Behav 7:236\u2013241, 20132337156410.1007\/s11682-013-9222-7"},{"key":"b31-jns153006","series-title":"Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr","first-page":"247","article-title":"Erleichterung der makroskopischen Pr\u00e4paration des Gehirns durch den Gefrierprozess","volume":"36","author":"Klingler J:","year":"1935","unstructured":"Klingler J: Erleichterung der makroskopischen Pr\u00e4paration des Gehirns durch den Gefrierprozess. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 36:247\u2013256, 1935"},{"key":"b32-jns153006","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2411050796","article-title":"Sensorimotor cortex localization: comparison of magnetoencephalography, functional MR imaging, and intraoperative cortical mapping","volume":"241","author":"Korvenoja A,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Korvenoja A, Kirveskari E, Aronen HJ, Avikainen S, Brander A, Huttunen J, : Sensorimotor cortex localization: comparison of magnetoencephalography, functional MR imaging, and intraoperative cortical mapping. Radiology 241:213\u2013222, 200610.1148\/radiol.241105079616908676"},{"key":"b33-jns153006","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.04.018","article-title":"A laboratory manual for stepwise cerebral white matter fiber dissection","volume":"84","author":"Koutsarnakis C,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koutsarnakis C, Liakos F, Kalyvas AV, Sakas DE, Stranjalis G: A laboratory manual for stepwise cerebral white matter fiber dissection. World Neurosurg 84:483\u2013493, 201510.1016\/j.wneu.2015.04.01825916179"},{"key":"b34-jns153006","series-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","first-page":"1821","article-title":"Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact","volume":"2015","author":"Lee RF:","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee RF: Emergence of the default-mode network from resting-state to activation-state in reciprocal social interaction via eye contact. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2015:1821\u20131824, 2015"},{"key":"b35-jns153006","series-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak MD,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Bigler ED, Tranel D: Neuropsychological Assessment ed 5New York, Oxford University Press, 2012"},{"key":"b36-jns153006","series-title":"Curr Opin Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000179","article-title":"Reappraisal of corpus callosotomy","volume":"28","author":"Malmgren K,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malmgren K, Rydenhag B, Hallb\u00f6\u00f6k T: Reappraisal of corpus callosotomy. Curr Opin Neurol 28:175\u2013181, 20152569241210.1097\/WCO.0000000000000179"},{"key":"b37-jns153006","series-title":"Trends Cogn Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.003","article-title":"Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model","volume":"15","author":"Menon V:","year":"2011","unstructured":"Menon V: Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model. Trends Cogn Sci 15:483\u2013506, 201110.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.00321908230"},{"key":"b38-jns153006","series-title":"Surg Radiol Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1387-2","article-title":"Normal relationship of the cervicomedullary junction with the obex and olivary bodies: a comparison of cadaveric dissection and in vivo diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"37","author":"Middlebrooks EH,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Middlebrooks EH, Yagmurlu K, Bennett JA, Bidari S: Normal relationship of the cervicomedullary junction with the obex and olivary bodies: a comparison of cadaveric dissection and in vivo diffusion tensor imaging. Surg Radiol Anat 37:493\u2013497, 201510.1007\/s00276-014-1387-225318624"},{"key":"b39-jns153006","series-title":"Front Hum Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00391","article-title":"What can the organization of the brain's default mode network tell us about self-knowledge?","volume":"7","author":"Moran JM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moran JM, Kelley WM, Heatherton TF: What can the organization of the brain's default mode network tell us about self-knowledge?. Front Hum Neurosci 7:391, 201310.3389\/fnhum.2013.0039123882210"},{"key":"b40-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-012-0898-0","article-title":"Resection of gliomas in the cingulate gyrus: functional outcome and survival","volume":"109","author":"Oszvald \u00c1,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oszvald \u00c1, Quick J, Franz K, G\u00fcresir E, Szel\u00e9nyi A, Vatter H, : Resection of gliomas in the cingulate gyrus: functional outcome and survival. J Neurooncol 109:341\u2013348, 20122266092110.1007\/s11060-012-0898-0"},{"key":"b41-jns153006","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/60.4.389","article-title":"Somatic motor and sensory representations in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation","volume":"60","author":"Penfield W,","year":"1937","unstructured":"Penfield W, Boldrey E: Somatic motor and sensory representations in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 60:389\u2013443, 193710.1093\/brain\/60.4.389"},{"key":"b42-jns153006","series-title":"Cereb Cortex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.12.1211","article-title":"Lesions affecting the parahippocampal cortex yield spatial memory deficits in humans","volume":"10","author":"Ploner CJ,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ploner CJ, Gaymard BM, Rivaud-P\u00e9choux S, Baulac M, Cl\u00e9menceau S, Samson S, : Lesions affecting the parahippocampal cortex yield spatial memory deficits in humans. Cereb Cortex 10:1211\u20131216, 20001107387010.1093\/cercor\/10.12.1211"},{"key":"b43-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10262","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1145-11.2011","article-title":"Medial temporal lobe damage causes deficits in episodic memory and episodic future thinking not attributable to deficits in narrative construction","volume":"31","author":"Race E,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Race E, Keane MM, Verfaellie M: Medial temporal lobe damage causes deficits in episodic memory and episodic future thinking not attributable to deficits in narrative construction. J Neurosci 31:10262\u201310269, 201110.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1145-11.2011"},{"key":"b44-jns153006","series-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-014030","article-title":"The brain's default mode network","volume":"38","author":"Raichle ME:","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raichle ME: The brain's default mode network. Annu Rev Neurosci 38:433\u2013447, 201510.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-01403025938726"},{"key":"b45-jns153006","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle ME,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raichle ME, MacLeod AM, Snyder AZ, Powers WJ, Gusnard DA, Shulman GL: A default mode of brain function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:676\u2013682, 200110.1073\/pnas.98.2.67611209064"},{"key":"b46-jns153006","series-title":"Neuropsychologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.028","article-title":"Amnesia as an impairment of detail generation and binding: evidence from personal, fictional, and semantic narratives in K.C","volume":"47","author":"Rosenbaum RS,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosenbaum RS, Gilboa A, Levine B, Winocur G, Moscovitch M: Amnesia as an impairment of detail generation and binding: evidence from personal, fictional, and semantic narratives in K.C. Neuropsychologia 47:2181\u20132187, 200910.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.02819100757"},{"key":"b47-jns153006","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067819","article-title":"Functional outcome after language mapping for glioma resection","volume":"358","author":"Sanai N,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanai N, Mirzadeh Z, Berger MS: Functional outcome after language mapping for glioma resection. N Engl J Med 358:18\u201327, 20081817217110.1056\/NEJMoa067819"},{"key":"b48-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.6.JNS0952","article-title":"Insular glioma resection: assessment of patient morbidity, survival, and tumor progression","volume":"112","author":"Sanai N,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanai N, Polley MY, Berger MS: Insular glioma resection: assessment of patient morbidity, survival, and tumor progression. J Neurosurg 112:1\u20139, 201010.3171\/2009.6.JNS095219612970"},{"key":"b49-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.2.JNS10998","article-title":"An extent of resection threshold for newly diagnosed glioblastomas","volume":"115","author":"Sanai N,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sanai N, Polley MY, McDermott MW, Parsa AT, Berger MS: An extent of resection threshold for newly diagnosed glioblastomas. J Neurosurg 115:3\u20138, 20112141770110.3171\/2011.2.JNS10998"},{"key":"b50-jns153006","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e172","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000436943.62904.09","article-title":"Journal Club. Default-mode network connectivity in cognitively unimpaired patients with Parkinson disease","volume":"81","author":"Sandrone S,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sandrone S, Catani M: Journal Club. Default-mode network connectivity in cognitively unimpaired patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology 81:e172\u2013e175, 201310.1212\/01.wnl.0000436943.62904.0924297804"},{"key":"b51-jns153006","series-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2213","article-title":"Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain","volume":"8","author":"Schacter DL,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schacter DL, Addis DR, Buckner RL: Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 8:657\u2013661, 20071770062410.1038\/nrn2213"},{"key":"b52-jns153006","series-title":"J Cogn Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.5.648","article-title":"Common blood flow changes across visual tasks: II. Decreases in cerebral cortex","volume":"9","author":"Shulman GL,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shulman GL, Fiez JA, Corbetta M, Buckner RL, Miezin FM, Raichle ME, : Common blood flow changes across visual tasks: II. Decreases in cerebral cortex. J Cogn Neurosci 9:648\u2013663, 199710.1162\/jocn.1997.9.5.64823965122"},{"key":"b53-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.5.JNS142833","article-title":"Intraoperative mapping during repeat awake craniotomy reveals the functional plasticity of adult cortex","volume":"124","author":"Southwell DG,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Southwell DG, Hervey-Jumper SL, Perry DW, Berger MS: Intraoperative mapping during repeat awake craniotomy reveals the functional plasticity of adult cortex. J Neurosurg 124:1460\u20131469, 20162654476710.3171\/2015.5.JNS142833"},{"key":"b54-jns153006","series-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","first-page":"273","article-title":"Interhemispheric relationships: the neocortical commissures; syndromes of hemisphere disconnection","volume":"4","author":"Sperry RW,","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sperry RW, Gazzaniga MS, Bogen JE, Interhemispheric relationships: the neocortical commissures; syndromes of hemisphere disconnection. Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW: Handbook of Clinical Neurology Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1969. 4:273\u2013290"},{"key":"b55-jns153006","series-title":"J Cogn Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21029","article-title":"The common neural basis of autobiographical memory, prospection, navigation, theory of mind, and the default mode: a quantitative meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Spreng RN,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Spreng RN, Mar RA, Kim AS: The common neural basis of autobiographical memory, prospection, navigation, theory of mind, and the default mode: a quantitative meta-analysis. J Cogn Neurosci 21:489\u2013510, 200910.1162\/jocn.2008.2102918510452"},{"key":"b56-jns153006","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827689d6","article-title":"Default-mode network connectivity in cognitively unimpaired patients with Parkinson disease","volume":"79","author":"Tessitore A,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tessitore A, Esposito F, Vitale C, Santangelo G, Amboni M, Russo A, : Default-mode network connectivity in cognitively unimpaired patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology 79:2226\u20132232, 201210.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827689d623100395"},{"key":"b57-jns153006","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6217","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307048101","article-title":"Activation of human medial prefrontal cortex during autonomic responses to hypoglycemia","volume":"101","author":"Teves D,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Teves D, Videen TO, Cryer PE, Powers WJ: Activation of human medial prefrontal cortex during autonomic responses to hypoglycemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:6217\u20136221, 200410.1073\/pnas.030704810115026569"},{"key":"b58-jns153006","series-title":"Neuroimage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.053","article-title":"Default mode network connectivity during task execution","volume":"122","author":"Vatansever D,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vatansever D, Menon DK, Manktelow AE, Sahakian BJ, Stamatakis EA: Default mode network connectivity during task execution. Neuroimage 122:96\u2013104, 20152622074310.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.053"},{"key":"b59-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307492","article-title":"White matter connections of the supplementary motor area in humans","volume":"85","author":"Vergani F,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vergani F, Lacerda L, Martino J, Attems J, Morris C, Mitchell P, : White matter connections of the supplementary motor area in humans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 85:1377\u20131385, 201410.1136\/jnnp-2013-30749224741063"},{"key":"b60-jns153006","series-title":"Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0721-2","article-title":"Microsurgical and tractographic anatomical study of insular and transsylvian transinsular approach","volume":"32","author":"Wang F,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang F, Sun T, Li X, Xia H, Li Z: Microsurgical and tractographic anatomical study of insular and transsylvian transinsular approach. Neurol Sci 32:865\u2013874, 201110.1007\/s10072-011-0721-221863272"},{"key":"b61-jns153006","series-title":"Acta Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2012.120118","article-title":"Re-examine tumor-induced alterations in hemodynamic responses of BOLD fMRI: implications in presurgical brain mapping","volume":"53","author":"Wang L,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang L, Chen D, Olson J, Ali S, Fan T, Mao H: Re-examine tumor-induced alterations in hemodynamic responses of BOLD fMRI: implications in presurgical brain mapping. Acta Radiol 53:802\u2013811, 201210.1258\/ar.2012.12011822850572"},{"key":"b62-jns153006","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.03.018","article-title":"Efficacy of surgery and further treatment of progressive glioblastoma","volume":"84","author":"Woernle CM,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woernle CM, P\u00e9us D, Hofer S, Rushing EJ, Held U, Bozinov O, : Efficacy of surgery and further treatment of progressive glioblastoma. World Neurosurg 84:301\u2013307, 20152579707510.1016\/j.wneu.2015.03.018"},{"key":"b63-jns153006","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4345","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22479","article-title":"Intraoperative dorsal language network mapping by using single-pulse electrical stimulation","volume":"35","author":"Yamao Y,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamao Y, Matsumoto R, Kunieda T, Arakawa Y, Kobayashi K, Usami K, : Intraoperative dorsal language network mapping by using single-pulse electrical stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp 35:4345\u20134361, 201410.1002\/hbm.2247924615889"},{"key":"b64-jns153006","series-title":"Contemp Neurosurg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microsurgery of insular gliomas: Part IV: Surgical treatment and outcome","volume":"24","author":"Ya\u015fargil GM,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ya\u015fargil GM, Krisht AF, T\u00fcre U, Al-Mefty O, Ya\u015fargil DCH: Microsurgery of insular gliomas: Part IV: Surgical treatment and outcome. Contemp Neurosurg 24:1\u20138, 2002"},{"issue":"6B","key":"b65-jns153006","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.6.14","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of supratentorial midline lesions","volume":"18","author":"Ya\u015fargil MG,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ya\u015fargil MG, T\u00fcre U, Ya\u015fargil DC: Surgical anatomy of supratentorial midline lesions. Neurosurg Focus 18:6BE1, 200510.3171\/foc.2005.18.6.1416048296"},{"key":"b66-jns153006","series-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2045126","article-title":"Generalized q-sampling imaging","volume":"29","author":"Yeh FC,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yeh FC, Wedeen VJ, Tseng WY: Generalized q-sampling imaging. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 29:1626\u20131635, 20102030472110.1109\/TMI.2010.2045126"},{"key":"b67-jns153006","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Yeo BT,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yeo BT, Krienen FM, Sepulcre J, Sabuncu MR, Lashkari D, Hollinshead M, : The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity. J Neurophysiol 106:1125\u20131165, 20112165372310.1152\/jn.00338.2011"},{"key":"b68-jns153006","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000146","article-title":"Differences between generalized q-sampling imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in the preoperative visualization of the nerve fiber tracts within peritumoral edema in brain","volume":"73","author":"Zhang H,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang H, Wang Y, Lu T, Qiu B, Tang Y, Ou S, : Differences between generalized q-sampling imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in the preoperative visualization of the nerve fiber tracts within peritumoral edema in brain. Neurosurgery 73:1044\u20131053, 201310.1227\/NEU.000000000000014624056318"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1795.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1795.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1795.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T23:08:24Z","timestamp":1742684904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1795.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.5.jns153006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}