{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:01:54Z","timestamp":1792735314155,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many small series and technical reports chronicle the evolution of endovascular techniques for cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) over the past 3 decades, but reports of large patient series are lacking. The authors provide a thorough analysis of clinical and angiographic outcomes across a large patient cohort.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors reviewed their endovascular database from January 1996 to September 2015 to identify patients harboring cranial dAVFs who were treated initially with endovascular approaches. They extracted demographic, presentation, angiographic, detailed treatment, and long-term follow-up data, and they evaluated natural history, initial angiographic occlusion, complications, recurrence, and symptomatic resolution rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Across a cohort of 251 patients with 260 distinct dAVFs, the overall initial angiographic occlusion rate was 70%; recurrence or occult residual lesions were seen on subsequent angiography in 3% of cases. The overall complication rate was 8%, with permanent neurological complications occurring in 3% of cases. Among 102 patients with dAVFs without cortical venous reflux, rates of resolution\/improvement of pulsatile tinnitus and ocular symptoms were 79% and 78%, respectively. Following the introduction of Onyx during the latter half of the study period, the number of treated dAVFs doubled; the initial angiographic occlusion rate increased significantly from 60% before the use of Onyx to 76% after (p = 0.01). In addition, during the latter period compared with the pre-Onyx period, the rate of dAVFs obliterated via a transarterial-only approach was significantly greater (43% vs 23%, p = 0.002), as was the number of dAVFs obliterated via a single arterial pedicle (29% vs 11%, p = 0.002).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, in the Onyx era, the rate of initial angiographic occlusion was approximately 80%, as was the rate of meaningful clinical improvement in tinnitus and\/or ocular symptoms after initial endovascular treatment of cranial dAVFs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.jns16331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,2]],"date-time":"2016-09-02T14:00:17Z","timestamp":1472824817000},"page":"1884-1893","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Evolution of treatment and a detailed analysis of occlusion, recurrence, and clinical outcomes in an endovascular library of 260 dural arteriovenous fistulas"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Gross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe C.","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karam","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron G.","family":"McDougall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010628","article-title":"Transvenous to arterial Onyx embolization","volume":"6","author":"Albuquerque FC,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albuquerque FC, Ducruet AF, Crowley RW, Bristol RE, Ahmed A, McDougall CG: Transvenous to arterial Onyx embolization. J Neurointerv Surg 6:281\u2013285, 201410.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-01062823468536"},{"key":"b2-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.JNS1558","article-title":"Long-term angiographic results of endovascularly \u201ccured\u201d intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"124","author":"Ambekar S,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ambekar S, Gaynor BG, Peterson EC, Elhammady MS: Long-term angiographic results of endovascularly \u201ccured\u201d intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg 124:1123\u20131127, 20162640678910.3171\/2015.3.JNS1558"},{"key":"b3-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.6.0839","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: factors predisposing to an aggressive neurological course","volume":"72","author":"Awad IA,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Awad IA, Little JR, Akarawi WP, Ahl J: Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: factors predisposing to an aggressive neurological course. J Neurosurg 72:839\u2013850, 199010.3171\/jns.1990.72.6.0839"},{"key":"b4-jns16331","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-013-0498-2","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of 170 consecutive cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: results and complications","volume":"37","author":"Baltsavias G,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baltsavias G, Valavanis A: Endovascular treatment of 170 consecutive cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: results and complications. Neurosurg Rev 37:63\u201371, 201410.1007\/s10143-013-0498-224101196"},{"key":"b5-jns16331","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.139.3.6165036","article-title":"Treatment of intracerebral arteriovenous malformations with isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate: initial clinical experience","volume":"139","author":"Bank WO,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bank WO, Kerber CW, Cromwell LD: Treatment of intracerebral arteriovenous malformations with isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate: initial clinical experience. Radiology 139:609\u2013616, 1981616503610.1148\/radiology.139.3.6165036"},{"key":"b6-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.2.0166","article-title":"A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment","volume":"82","author":"Borden JA,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Borden JA, Wu JK, Shucart WA: A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment. J Neurosurg 82:166\u2013179, 199510.3171\/jns.1995.82.2.01667815143"},{"key":"b7-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.4.0531","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients","volume":"81","author":"Brown RD Jr,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brown RD Jr, Wiebers DO, Nichols DA: Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients. J Neurosurg 81:531\u2013538, 199410.3171\/jns.1994.81.4.05317931586"},{"key":"b8-jns16331","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318230966f","article-title":"The natural history of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae with cortical venous reflux\u2014the significance of venous ectasia","volume":"70","author":"Bulters DO,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bulters DO, Mathad N, Culliford D, Millar J, Sparrow OC: The natural history of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae with cortical venous reflux\u2014the significance of venous ectasia. Neurosurgery 70:312\u2013319, 201210.1227\/NEU.0b013e318230966f"},{"key":"b9-jns16331","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3938","article-title":"Transarterial onyx embolization of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: long-term follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Chandra RV,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chandra RV, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Mehta BP, Yoo AJ, Rabinov JD, Pryor JC, : Transarterial onyx embolization of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: long-term follow-up. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35:1793\u20131797, 201410.3174\/ajnr.A393824742807"},{"key":"b10-jns16331","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.3.7862961","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage","volume":"194","author":"Cognard C,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cognard C, Gobin YP, Pierot L, Bailly AL, Houdart E, Casasco A, : Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology 194:671\u2013680, 199510.1148\/radiology.194.3.78629617862961"},{"key":"b11-jns16331","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00338854","article-title":"Embolization by superselective arteriography from the femoral route in neuroradiology. Review of 60 cases. 1. Technique, indications, complications","volume":"6","author":"Djindjian R,","year":"1973","unstructured":"Djindjian R, Cophignon J, Th\u00e9ron J, Merland JJ, Houdart R: Embolization by superselective arteriography from the femoral route in neuroradiology. Review of 60 cases. 1. Technique, indications, complications. Neuroradiology 6:20\u201326, 1973479348710.1007\/BF00338854"},{"key":"b12-jns16331","series-title":"Super-Selective Arteriography of the External Carotid Artery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66596-7","author":"Djindjian R,","year":"1978","unstructured":"Djindjian R, Merland JJ: Super-Selective Arteriography of the External Carotid Artery Berlin, Springer, 197810.1007\/978-3-642-66596-7"},{"key":"b13-jns16331","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31825eabdb","article-title":"The natural history of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"71","author":"Gross BA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gross BA, Du R: The natural history of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery 71:594\u2013603, 20122261038410.1227\/NEU.0b013e31825eabdb"},{"key":"b14-jns16331","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"385","article-title":"Transvenous embolization of dural fistulas involving the transverse and sigmoid sinuses","volume":"10","author":"Halbach VV,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Mehringer CM, Hardin CW: Transvenous embolization of dural fistulas involving the transverse and sigmoid sinuses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10:385\u2013392, 19892494858"},{"key":"b15-jns16331","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1148\/105.1.55","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations","volume":"105","author":"Houser OW,","year":"1972","unstructured":"Houser OW, Baker HL Jr, Rhoton AL Jr, Okazaki H: Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. Radiology 105:55\u201364, 1972505731610.1148\/105.1.55"},{"key":"b16-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis.2010.003707","article-title":"Cranial dural arteriovenous fistula: transarterial Onyx embolization experience and technical nuances","volume":"3","author":"Hu YC,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hu YC, Newman CB, Dashti SR, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG: Cranial dural arteriovenous fistula: transarterial Onyx embolization experience and technical nuances. J Neurointerv Surg 3:5\u201313, 201110.1136\/jnis.2010.00370721990779"},{"key":"b17-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.1.97","article-title":"Surgical treatment of dural arteriovenous malformation in the region of the sigmoid sinus","volume":"37","author":"Hugosson R,","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hugosson R, Bergstr\u00f6m K: Surgical treatment of dural arteriovenous malformation in the region of the sigmoid sinus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37:97\u2013101, 197410.1136\/jnnp.37.1.974813431"},{"key":"b18-jns16331","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Dementia resulting from dural arteriovenous fistulas: the pathologic findings of venous hypertensive encephalopathy","volume":"19","author":"Hurst RW,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hurst RW, Bagley LJ, Galetta S, Glosser G, Lieberman AP, Trojanowski J, : Dementia resulting from dural arteriovenous fistulas: the pathologic findings of venous hypertensive encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1267\u20131273, 19989726465"},{"key":"b19-jns16331","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344211","article-title":"Spinal epidural angiomatous malformations draining into intrathecal veins","volume":"13","author":"Kendall BE,","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kendall BE, Logue V: Spinal epidural angiomatous malformations draining into intrathecal veins. Neuroradiology 13:181\u2013189, 197787645010.1007\/BF00344211"},{"key":"b20-jns16331","series-title":"Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.11.2.210","article-title":"Use of balloon catheters in the treatment of cranial arterial abnormalities","volume":"11","author":"Kerber C:","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kerber C: Use of balloon catheters in the treatment of cranial arterial abnormalities. Stroke 11:210\u2013216, 198010.1161\/01.STR.11.2.2107368251"},{"key":"b21-jns16331","series-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.1.99","article-title":"Intraarterial cyanoacrylate: an adjunct in the treatment of spinal\/paraspinal arteriovenous malformations","volume":"130","author":"Kerber CW,","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kerber CW, Cromwell LD, Sheptak PE: Intraarterial cyanoacrylate: an adjunct in the treatment of spinal\/paraspinal arteriovenous malformations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 130:99\u2013103, 197810.2214\/ajr.130.1.99413424"},{"key":"b22-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.3.0322","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous malformations","volume":"40","author":"Kosnik EJ,","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kosnik EJ, Hunt WE, Miller CA: Dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 40:322\u2013329, 1974481371310.3171\/jns.1974.40.3.0322"},{"key":"b23-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.5.0724","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations","volume":"64","author":"Lasjaunias P,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P, Chiu M, ter Brugge K, Tolia A, Hurth M, Bernstein M: Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 64:724\u2013730, 1986370142110.3171\/jns.1986.64.5.0724"},{"key":"b24-jns16331","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0620-x","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: a single-centre, 14-year experience and the impact of Onyx on local practise","volume":"52","author":"Macdonald JH,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macdonald JH, Millar JS, Barker CS: Endovascular treatment of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: a single-centre, 14-year experience and the impact of Onyx on local practise. Neuroradiology 52:387\u2013395, 20101989404110.1007\/s00234-009-0620-x"},{"key":"b25-jns16331","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.01.009","article-title":"Multimodality treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas in the Onyx era: a single center experience","volume":"73","author":"Natarajan SK,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Natarajan SK, Ghodke B, Kim LJ, Hallam DK, Britz GW, Sekhar LN: Multimodality treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas in the Onyx era: a single center experience. World Neurosurg 73:365\u2013379, 201010.1016\/j.wneu.2010.01.009"},{"key":"b26-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.JNS111604","article-title":"Characteristics and long-term outcome of 251 patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas in a defined population","volume":"118","author":"Piippo A,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Piippo A, Niemel\u00e4 M, van Popta J, Kangasniemi M, Rinne J, J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen JE, : Characteristics and long-term outcome of 251 patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas in a defined population. J Neurosurg 118:923\u2013934, 201310.3171\/2012.11.JNS111604"},{"key":"b27-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2011-010237","article-title":"ONYX versus n-BCA for embolization of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"5","author":"Rabinov JD,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rabinov JD, Yoo AJ, Ogilvy CS, Carter BS, Hirsch JA: ONYX versus n-BCA for embolization of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurointerv Surg 5:306\u2013310, 20132255009610.1136\/neurintsurg-2011-010237"},{"key":"b28-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2013-010894","article-title":"Mid and long term outcomes of dural arteriovenous fistula endovascular management with Onyx. Experience of a single tertiary center","volume":"6","author":"Rangel-Castilla L,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rangel-Castilla L, Barber SM, Klucznik R, Diaz O: Mid and long term outcomes of dural arteriovenous fistula endovascular management with Onyx. Experience of a single tertiary center. J Neurointerv Surg 6:607\u2013613, 201410.1136\/neurintsurg-2013-01089424062253"},{"key":"b29-jns16331","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-005-0020-9","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistula of the lesser sphenoid wing region treated with Onyx: technical note","volume":"48","author":"Rezende MT,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rezende MT, Piotin M, Mounayer C, Spelle L, Abud DG, Moret J: Dural arteriovenous fistula of the lesser sphenoid wing region treated with Onyx: technical note. Neuroradiology 48:130\u2013134, 20061642928110.1007\/s00234-005-0020-9"},{"key":"b30-jns16331","series-title":"Eur Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3339-y","article-title":"Management of dural carotid cavernous fistulas: a single-centre experience","volume":"24","author":"Rodrigues T,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodrigues T, Willinsky R, Agid R, terBrugge K, Krings T: Management of dural carotid cavernous fistulas: a single-centre experience. Eur Radiol 24:3051\u20133058, 201410.1007\/s00330-014-3339-y25038862"},{"key":"b31-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.4.0767","article-title":"Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion","volume":"97","author":"Satomi J,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Satomi J, van Dijk JM, terBrugge KG, Willinsky RA, Wallace MC: Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion. J Neurosurg 97:767\u2013770, 200210.3171\/jns.2002.97.4.076712405361"},{"key":"b32-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.5.JNS111257","article-title":"Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas","volume":"117","author":"Shah MN,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah MN, Botros JA, Pilgram TK, Moran CJ, Cross DT III, Chicoine MR, : Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas. J Neurosurg 117:539\u2013545, 201210.3171\/2012.5.JNS11125722725983"},{"key":"b33-jns16331","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199901000-00012","article-title":"Transverse\/sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas presenting as pulsatile tinnitus","volume":"109","author":"Shah SB,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shah SB, Lalwani AK, Dowd CF: Transverse\/sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas presenting as pulsatile tinnitus. Laryngoscope 109:54\u201358, 199910.1097\/00005537-199901000-000129917041"},{"key":"b34-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.10.JNS08119","article-title":"Balloon-assisted transarterial embolization of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"110","author":"Shi ZS,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shi ZS, Loh Y, Duckwiler GR, Jahan R, Vi\u00f1uela F: Balloon-assisted transarterial embolization of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg 110:921\u2013928, 200910.3171\/2008.10.JNS0811919284242"},{"key":"b35-jns16331","series-title":"Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.506485","article-title":"Natural history of dural arteriovenous shunts","volume":"39","author":"S\u00f6derman M,","year":"2008","unstructured":"S\u00f6derman M, Pavic L, Edner G, Holmin S, Andersson T: Natural history of dural arteriovenous shunts. Stroke 39:1735\u20131739, 200810.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.50648518388337"},{"key":"b36-jns16331","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis.2010.003095","article-title":"Balloon-augmented Onyx embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula arising from the neuromeningeal trunk of the ascending pharyngeal artery: technical report","volume":"3","author":"Spiotta AM,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spiotta AM, Hughes G, Masaryk TJ, Hui FK: Balloon-augmented Onyx embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula arising from the neuromeningeal trunk of the ascending pharyngeal artery: technical report. J Neurointerv Surg 3:300\u2013303, 201110.1136\/jnis.2010.00309521990848"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"b37-jns16331","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"132","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae using Onyx: a case series","volume":"65","author":"Stiefel MF,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stiefel MF, Albuquerque FC, Park MS, Dashti SR, McDougall CG: Endovascular treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae using Onyx: a case series. Neurosurgery 65 :6 Suppl132\u2013140, 200919934987"},{"key":"b38-jns16331","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338066.30665.B2","article-title":"Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: asymptomatic cortical venous drainage portends less aggressive clinical course","volume":"64","author":"Strom RG,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strom RG, Botros JA, Refai D, Moran CJ, Cross DT III, Chicoine MR, : Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: asymptomatic cortical venous drainage portends less aggressive clinical course. Neurosurgery 64:241\u2013248, 200910.1227\/01.NEU.0000338066.30665.B219190453"},{"key":"b39-jns16331","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2101","article-title":"Curative embolization with Onyx of dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage","volume":"31","author":"van Rooij WJ,","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M: Curative embolization with Onyx of dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 31:1516\u20131520, 201010.3174\/ajnr.A2101"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1884.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1884.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1884.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T03:08:34Z","timestamp":1742699314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/126\/6\/article-p1884.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.5.jns16331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}