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Postoperative language outcomes were characterized across the patient population. To identify factors associated with postoperative language morbidity, the authors then compared features between those patients who experienced postoperative deficits and those who experienced no postoperative language dysfunction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty-four patients were identified for analysis. Long-term language deficits occurred in 29.2% of patients (7 of 24): 3 of these patients had experienced preoperative language deficits, whereas new long-term language deficits occurred in 4 patients (16.7%; 4 of 24). Of those patients who exhibited preoperative language deficits, 62.5% (5 of 8) experienced long-term resolution of their language deficits with surgical treatment. All patients underwent intraoperative brain mapping by direct electrical stimulation. Awake, intraoperative cortical language mapping was performed on 17 patients (70.8%). Positive cortical language sites were identified in 23.5% of these patients (4 of 17). Awake, intraoperative subcortical language mapping was performed in 8 patients (33.3%). Positive subcortical language sites were identified in 62.5% of these patients (5 of 8). Patients with positive cortical language sites exhibited a higher rate of long-term language deficits (3 of 4, 75%), compared with those who did not (1 of 13, 7.7%; p = 0.02). Although patients with positive subcortical language sites exhibited a higher rate of long-term language deficits than those who exhibited only negative sites (40.0% vs 0.0%, respectively), this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.46). Additionally, patients with long-term language deficits were older than those without deficits (p &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a small number of patients with preoperative language deficits, IPL glioma resection resulted in improved language function. However, in patients with intact preoperative language function, resection of IPL gliomas may result in new language deficits, especially if the tumors are diffuse, high-grade lesions. Thus, language-dominant IPL glioma resection is not risk-free, yet it is safe and its morbidity can be reduced by the use of cortical and subcortical stimulation mapping.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.jns16443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T15:01:14Z","timestamp":1483714874000},"page":"781-789","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Language outcomes after resection of dominant inferior parietal lobule gliomas"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Derek G.","family":"Southwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments ofNeurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kesshi","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, and"},{"name":"Graduate Group in Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco, California; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Caverzasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, and"},{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments ofNeurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments ofNeurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland G.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, and"},{"name":"Graduate Group in Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco, California; and"},{"name":"Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchel S.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments ofNeurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-jns16443","series-title":"Annu Rev Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100422","article-title":"Working memory: theories, models, and controversies","volume":"63","author":"Baddeley A:","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baddeley A: Working memory: theories, models, and controversies. 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