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To understand the pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with occult spinal dysraphism, a novel animal model of syringomyelia induced by chronic mechanical compression of the lumbar spinal cord was created.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The model was made by epidural injection of highly concentrated paste-like kaolin solution through windows created by partial laminectomy of L-1 and L-5 vertebrae. Behavioral outcome in terms of motor (Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan score) and urinary function was assessed serially for 12 weeks. Magnetic resonance images were obtained in some animals to confirm the formation of a syrinx and to monitor changes in its size. Immunohistochemical studies, including analysis for glial fibrillary acidic protein, NeuN, CC1, ED-1, and caspase-3, were done.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>By 12 weeks after the epidural compression procedure, syringomyelia formation was confirmed in 85% of the rats (34 of 40) on histology and\/or MRI. The syrinx cavities were found rostral to the epidural compression. Motor deficit of varying degrees was seen immediately after the procedure in 28% of the rats (11 of 40). In 13 rats (33%), lower urinary tract dysfunction was seen. Motor deficit improved by 5 weeks after the procedure, whereas urinary dysfunction mostly improved by 2 weeks. Five rats (13%, 5 of 40) died 1 month postoperatively or later, and 3 of the 5 had developed urinary tract infection. At 12 weeks after the operation, IHC showed no inflammatory process, demyelination, or accelerated apoptosis in the spinal cords surrounding the syrinx cavities, similar to sham-operated animals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A novel experimental model for syringomyelia by epidural compression of the lumbar spinal cord has been created. The authors hope that it will serve as an important research tool to elucidate the pathogenesis of this type of syringomyelia, as well as the CSF hydrodynamics of the lumbar spinal cord.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.spine16188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T15:02:28Z","timestamp":1487343748000},"page":"458-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A rat model of chronic syringomyelia induced by epidural compression of the lumbar spinal cord"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ji Yeoun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anatomy and"},{"name":"Neural Development and Anomaly Laboratory, Seoul National University College of Medicine;"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shin Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neural Development and Anomaly Laboratory, Seoul National University College of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saet Pyoul","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anatomy and"},{"name":"Neural Development and Anomaly Laboratory, Seoul National University College of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyeonjin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung-Eun","family":"Cheon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung-Ki","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery,"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sun Ha","family":"Paek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dachling","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis; and"},{"name":"Regional Center of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Oakland Medical Center, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals of Northern California, Oakland, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Chang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neural Development and Anomaly Laboratory, Seoul National University College of Medicine;"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery,"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-spine16188","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.4.0550","article-title":"Experimental chronic compressive cervical myelopathy","volume":"79","author":"Al-Mefty O,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Al-Mefty O, Harkey HL, Marawi I, Haines DE, Peeler DF, Wilner HI, : Experimental chronic compressive cervical myelopathy. 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