{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T01:43:36Z","timestamp":1790991816765,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Supercharge end-to-side (SETS) transfer, also referred to as reverse end-to-side transfer, distal to severe nerve compression neuropathy or in-continuity nerve injury is gaining clinical popularity despite questions about its effectiveness. Here, the authors examined SETS distal to experimental neuroma in-continuity (NIC) injuries for efficacy in enhancing neuronal regeneration and functional outcome, and, for the first time, they definitively evaluated the degree of contribution of the native and donor motor neuron pools.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was conducted in 2 phases. In phase I, rats (n = 35) were assigned to one of 5 groups for unilateral sciatic nerve surgeries: group 1, tibial NIC with distal peroneal-tibial SETS; group 2, tibial NIC without SETS; group 3, intact tibial and severed peroneal nerves; group 4, tibial transection with SETS; and group 5, severed tibial and peroneal nerves. Recovery was evaluated biweekly using electrophysiology and locomotion tasks. At the phase I end point, after retrograde labeling, the spinal cords were analyzed to assess the degree of neuronal regeneration. In phase II, 20 new animals underwent primary retrograde labeling of the tibial nerve, following which they were assigned to one of the following 3 groups: group 1, group 2, and group 4. Then, secondary retrograde labeling from the tibial nerve was performed at the study end point to quantify the native versus donor regenerated neuronal pool.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In phase I studies, a significantly increased neuronal regeneration in group 1 (SETS) compared with all other groups was observed, but with modest (nonsignificant) improvement in electrophysiological and behavioral outcomes. In phase II experiments, the authors discovered that secondary labeling in group 1 was predominantly contributed from the donor (peroneal) pool. Double-labeling counts were dramatically higher in group 2 than in group 1, suggestive of hampered regeneration from the native tibial motor neuron pool across the NIC segment in the presence of SETS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>SETS is indeed an effective strategy to enhance axonal regeneration, which is mainly contributed by the donor neuronal pool. Moreover, the presence of a distal SETS coaptation appears to negatively influence neuronal regeneration across the NIC segment. The clinical significance is that SETS should only employ synergistic donors, as the use of antagonistic donors can downgrade recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.12.jns171570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]],"date-time":"2018-05-18T14:00:17Z","timestamp":1526652017000},"page":"702-711","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Testing the effectiveness and the contribution of experimental supercharge (reversed) end-to-side nerve transfer"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Nadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudheesh","family":"Ramachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abir","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Forden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gui Fang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Midha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"78","article-title":"End-to-side neurorrhaphies in a rodent model of peripheral nerve injury: a preliminary report of a novel technique","volume":"101","author":"Adelson PD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adelson PD, Bonaroti EA, Thompson TP, Tran M, Nystrom NA: End-to-side neurorrhaphies in a rodent model of peripheral nerve injury: a preliminary report of a novel technique. J Neurosurg 101 (1 Suppl):78\u201384, 2004"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.1857","article-title":"Traumatic neuroma in continuity injury model in rodents","volume":"29","author":"Alant JD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alant JD, Kemp SW, Khu KJ, Kumar R, Webb AA, Midha R: Traumatic neuroma in continuity injury model in rodents. J Neurotrauma 29:1691\u20131703, 20122201108210.1089\/neu.2011.1857"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e82546","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082546","article-title":"The impact of motor axon misdirection and attrition on behavioral deficit following experimental nerve injuries","volume":"8","author":"Alant JD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alant JD, Senjaya F, Ivanovic A, Forden J, Shakhbazau A, Midha R: The impact of motor axon misdirection and attrition on behavioral deficit following experimental nerve injuries. PLoS One 8:e82546, 201310.1371\/journal.pone.008254624282624"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002747","article-title":"Comparison of ulnar intrinsic function following supercharge end-to-side anterior interosseous-to-ulnar motor nerve transfer: a matched cohort study of proximal ulnar nerve injury patients","volume":"138","author":"Baltzer H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baltzer H, Woo A, Oh C, Moran SL: Comparison of ulnar intrinsic function following supercharge end-to-side anterior interosseous-to-ulnar motor nerve transfer: a matched cohort study of proximal ulnar nerve injury patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 138:1264\u20131272, 201610.1097\/PRS.000000000000274727879594"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87013-X","article-title":"Experimental results in end-to-side neurorrhaphy","volume":"87","author":"Beris AE","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beris AE, Lykissas MG: Experimental results in end-to-side neurorrhaphy. Int Rev Neurobiol 87:269\u2013279, 20091968264210.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87013-X"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Muscle Nerve","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199701)20:1<29::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Inaccurate projection of rat soleus motoneurons: a comparison of nerve repair techniques","volume":"20","author":"Bodine-Fowler SC","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bodine-Fowler SC, Meyer RS, Moskovitz A, Abrams R, Botte MJ: Inaccurate projection of rat soleus motoneurons: a comparison of nerve repair techniques. Muscle Nerve 20:29\u201337, 199710.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199701)20:1<29::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-J8995580"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001514","article-title":"The supercharge end-to-side anterior interosseous-to-ulnar motor nerve transfer for restoring intrinsic function: clinical experience","volume":"136","author":"Davidge KM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davidge KM, Yee A, Moore AM, Mackinnon SE: The supercharge end-to-side anterior interosseous-to-ulnar motor nerve transfer for restoring intrinsic function: clinical experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 136:344e\u2013352e, 201510.1097\/PRS.0000000000001514"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Exp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2007.12.023","article-title":"Misdirection of regenerating motor axons after nerve injury and repair in the rat sciatic nerve model","volume":"211","author":"de Ruiter GC","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Ruiter GC, Malessy MJ, Alaid AO, Spinner RJ, Engelstad JK, Sorenson EJ, : Misdirection of regenerating motor axons after nerve injury and repair in the rat sciatic nerve model. Exp Neurol 211:339\u2013350, 200810.1016\/j.expneurol.2007.12.023"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1248240","article-title":"Which end is up? Terminology for terminolateral (end-to-side) nerve repair: a review","volume":"26","author":"Dellon AL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dellon AL, Ferreira MC, Williams EH, Rosson GD: Which end is up? Terminology for terminolateral (end-to-side) nerve repair: a review. J Reconstr Microsurg 26:295\u2013301, 20102014330310.1055\/s-0030-1248240"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Hand Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.04.006","article-title":"End-to-side nerve repair: review of the literature and clinical indications","volume":"24","author":"Dvali LT","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dvali LT, Myckatyn TM: End-to-side nerve repair: review of the literature and clinical indications. Hand Clin 24:455\u2013460, vii, 200810.1016\/j.hcl.2008.04.00618928893"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.12.020","article-title":"Supercharge nerve transfer to enhance motor recovery: a laboratory study","volume":"38","author":"Farber SJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Farber SJ, Glaus SW, Moore AM, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE, Johnson PJ: Supercharge nerve transfer to enhance motor recovery: a laboratory study. J Hand Surg Am 38:466\u2013477, 201310.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.12.02023391355"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Mol Neurobiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740621","article-title":"The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Fu SY","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fu SY, Gordon T: The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration. Mol Neurobiol 14:67\u2013116, 199710.1007\/BF027406219170101"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3886","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03886.1995","article-title":"Contributing factors to poor functional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged denervation","volume":"15","author":"Fu SY","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fu SY, Gordon T: Contributing factors to poor functional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged denervation. J Neurosci 15:3886\u20133895, 1995775195310.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03886.1995"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/0821","article-title":"Axonal supercharging technique using reverse end-to-side neurorrhaphy in peripheral nerve repair: an experimental study in the rat model","volume":"107","author":"Fujiwara T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fujiwara T, Matsuda K, Kubo T, Tomita K, Hattori R, Masuoka T, : Axonal supercharging technique using reverse end-to-side neurorrhaphy in peripheral nerve repair: an experimental study in the rat model. J Neurosurg 107:821\u2013829, 200710.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/082117937230"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"J Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016089","article-title":"Innervation and function of hind-limb muscles in the cat after cross-union of the tibial and peroneal nerves","volume":"374","author":"Gordon T","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gordon T, Stein RB, Thomas CK: Innervation and function of hind-limb muscles in the cat after cross-union of the tibial and peroneal nerves. J Physiol 374:429\u2013441, 1986374669810.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016089"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"J Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016090","article-title":"Organization of motor units following cross-reinnervation of antagonistic muscles in the cat hind limb","volume":"374","author":"Gordon T","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gordon T, Stein RB, Thomas CK: Organization of motor units following cross-reinnervation of antagonistic muscles in the cat hind limb. J Physiol 374:443\u2013456, 198610.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp0160903746699"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6156-10.2011","article-title":"The basis for diminished functional recovery after delayed peripheral nerve repair","volume":"31","author":"Gordon T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gordon T, Tyreman N, Raji MA: The basis for diminished functional recovery after delayed peripheral nerve repair. J Neurosci 31:5325\u20135334, 20112147136710.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6156-10.2011"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"J Hand Microsurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s12593-011-0031-1","article-title":"Nerve transfers for traumatic brachial plexus injury: advantages and problems","volume":"3","author":"Hems T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hems T: Nerve transfers for traumatic brachial plexus injury: advantages and problems. J Hand Microsurg 3:6\u201310, 20112265441010.1007\/s12593-011-0031-1"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-862780","article-title":"Reverse end-to-side neurotization","volume":"21","author":"Isaacs J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Isaacs J, Allen D, Chen LE, Nunley J II: Reverse end-to-side neurotization. J Reconstr Microsurg 21:43\u201350, 200510.1055\/s-2005-86278015672319"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1088230","article-title":"Reverse end-to-side neurotization in a regenerating nerve","volume":"24","author":"Isaacs JE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Isaacs JE, Cheatham S, Gagnon EB, Razavi A, McDowell CL: Reverse end-to-side neurotization in a regenerating nerve. J Reconstr Microsurg 24:489\u2013496, 200810.1055\/s-0028-1088230"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.06.029","article-title":"Reverse end-to-side nerve transfer: from animal model to clinical use","volume":"36","author":"Kale SS","unstructured":"Kale SS, Glaus SW, Yee A, Nicoson MC, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE, : Reverse end-to-side nerve transfer: from animal model to clinical use. J Hand Surg Am 36:1631\u20131639, 1639.e1\u20131639.e2, 201110.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.06.02921872405"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.10.021","article-title":"A sequential double labeling technique for studying changes in motoneuronal projections to muscle following nerve injury and reinnervation","volume":"155","author":"Katada A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Katada A, Vos JD, Swelstad BB, Zealear DL: A sequential double labeling technique for studying changes in motoneuronal projections to muscle following nerve injury and reinnervation. J Neurosci Methods 155:20\u201327, 200610.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.10.02116753219"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Eur J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07130.x","article-title":"Behavioural and anatomical analysis of selective tibial nerve branch transfer to the deep peroneal nerve in the rat","volume":"31","author":"Kemp SW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kemp SW, Alant J, Walsh SK, Webb AA, Midha R: Behavioural and anatomical analysis of selective tibial nerve branch transfer to the deep peroneal nerve in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 31:1074\u20131090, 20102037762010.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07130.x"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Exp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.03.017","article-title":"Dose and duration of nerve growth factor (NGF) administration determine the extent of behavioral recovery following peripheral nerve injury in the rat","volume":"229","author":"Kemp SW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kemp SW, Webb AA, Dhaliwal S, Syed S, Walsh SK, Midha R: Dose and duration of nerve growth factor (NGF) administration determine the extent of behavioral recovery following peripheral nerve injury in the rat. Exp Neurol 229:460\u2013470, 20112145844910.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.03.017"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318254b128","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical reconstruction of large defects on ischemic extremities using supercharging techniques on latissimus dorsi perforator flaps","volume":"130","author":"Kim CY","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim CY, Kim YH: Supermicrosurgical reconstruction of large defects on ischemic extremities using supercharging techniques on latissimus dorsi perforator flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 130:135\u2013144, 20122241871510.1097\/PRS.0b013e318254b128"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202554","article-title":"Effect of donor nerve injury distal to an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model","volume":"25","author":"Kokkalis ZT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kokkalis ZT, Soucacos PN, Terzis JK: Effect of donor nerve injury distal to an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model. J Reconstr Microsurg 25:295\u2013306, 200910.1055\/s-0029-1202554"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Br J Plast Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3252","article-title":"Selection of donor nerves\u2014an important factor in end-to-side neurorrhaphy","volume":"53","author":"Lutz BS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lutz BS, Chuang DC, Hsu JC, Ma SF, Wei FC: Selection of donor nerves\u2014an important factor in end-to-side neurorrhaphy. Br J Plast Surg 53:149\u2013154, 200010.1054\/bjps.1999.3252"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Ann Plast Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198908000-00006","article-title":"Selection of optimal axon ratio for nerve regeneration","volume":"23","author":"Mackinnon SE","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL, O\u2019Brien JP, Goldberg N, Hunter DA, Seiler WA IV, : Selection of optimal axon ratio for nerve regeneration. Ann Plast Surg 23:129\u2013134, 198910.1097\/00000637-198908000-000062672986"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5698","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-18-05698.1996","article-title":"Reinnervation accuracy of the rat femoral nerve by motor and sensory neurons","volume":"16","author":"Madison RD","year":"1996","unstructured":"Madison RD, Archibald SJ, Brushart TM: Reinnervation accuracy of the rat femoral nerve by motor and sensory neurons. J Neurosci 16:5698\u20135703, 1996879562510.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-18-05698.1996"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00012-2","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical lesions impair skilled walking in the ladder rung walking test: a new task to evaluate fore- and hindlimb stepping, placing, and co-ordination","volume":"115","author":"Metz GA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Metz GA, Whishaw IQ: Cortical and subcortical lesions impair skilled walking in the ladder rung walking test: a new task to evaluate fore- and hindlimb stepping, placing, and co-ordination. J Neurosci Methods 115:169\u2013179, 200210.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00012-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"b31","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.5.6","article-title":"Nerve transfers for severe brachial plexus injuries: a review","volume":"16","author":"Midha R","year":"2004","unstructured":"Midha R: Nerve transfers for severe brachial plexus injuries: a review. Neurosurg Focus 16(5):E5, 200410.3171\/foc.2004.16.5.615174825"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"J Trauma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199807000-00025","article-title":"Analysis of upper and lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries in a population of patients with multiple injuries","volume":"45","author":"Noble J","year":"1998","unstructured":"Noble J, Munro CA, Prasad VS, Midha R: Analysis of upper and lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries in a population of patients with multiple injuries. J Trauma 45:116\u2013122, 199810.1097\/00005373-199807000-00025"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Anat Rec","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092150111","article-title":"Fiber composition of the rat sciatic nerve","volume":"215","author":"Schmalbruch H","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schmalbruch H: Fiber composition of the rat sciatic nerve. Anat Rec 215:71\u201381, 198610.1002\/ar.10921501113706794"},{"key":"b34","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.4.491","article-title":"A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function","volume":"74","author":"Sunderland S","year":"1951","unstructured":"Sunderland S: A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function. Brain 74:491\u2013516, 19511489576710.1093\/brain\/74.4.491"},{"key":"b35","series-title":"Exp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(86)90161-5","article-title":"Motoneurons of the rat sciatic nerve","volume":"93","author":"Swett JE","year":"1986","unstructured":"Swett JE, Wikholm RP, Blanks RH, Swett AL, Conley LC: Motoneurons of the rat sciatic nerve. Exp Neurol 93:227\u2013252, 198610.1016\/0014-4886(86)90161-53732460"},{"key":"b36","series-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87014-1","article-title":"Chapter 14: End-to-side nerve regeneration: from the laboratory bench to clinical applications","volume":"87","author":"Tos P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tos P, Artiaco S, Papalia I, Marcoccio I, Geuna S, Battiston B: Chapter 14: End-to-side nerve regeneration: from the laboratory bench to clinical applications. Int Rev Neurobiol 87:281\u2013294, 200910.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87014-1"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1089\/089771502320914705","article-title":"Functional impact of axonal misdirection after peripheral nerve injuries followed by graft or tube repair","volume":"19","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9 A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9 A, Navarro X: Functional impact of axonal misdirection after peripheral nerve injuries followed by graft or tube repair. J Neurotrauma 19:1475\u20131485, 20021249001210.1089\/089771502320914705"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"b38","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e351","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bf8471","article-title":"End-to-side neurorrhaphy: past, present, and future","volume":"124","author":"Viterbo F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Viterbo F, Amr AH, Stipp EJ, Reis FJ: End-to-side neurorrhaphy: past, present, and future. Plast Reconstr Surg 124 (6 Suppl):e351\u2013e358, 200910.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bf8471"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(98)00116-2","article-title":"Fluorescent tracers as potential candidates for double labeling of descending brain neurons in larval lamprey","volume":"85","author":"Zhang L","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhang L, McClellan AD: Fluorescent tracers as potential candidates for double labeling of descending brain neurons in larval lamprey. J Neurosci Methods 85:51\u201362, 199810.1016\/S0165-0270(98)00116-29874141"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/130\/3\/article-p702.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/130\/3\/article-p702.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/130\/3\/article-p702.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T06:53:29Z","timestamp":1679813609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/130\/3\/article-p702.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.12.jns171570","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}}}