{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T21:47:46Z","timestamp":1787694466562,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sphenoorbital meningiomas (SOMs) are slow-growing tumors that originate from the sphenoidal wing and are associated with visual deterioration, extrinsic ocular movement disorders, and proptosis caused by hyperostosis of the lateral wall of the orbit. In some cases, the intracranial component is quite small or \u201cen plaque,\u201d and the majority of the symptoms arise from adjacent hyperostosis. Craniotomy has traditionally been the standard of care, but new minimally invasive multiportal endoscopic approaches offer an alternative. In the current study, the authors to present their experience with the transorbital endoscopic eyelid approach for the treatment of 2 patients with SOMs and sphenoid wing hyperostosis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Clinical and radiological data for patients with SOMs who underwent a transorbital endoscopic eyelid approach were retrospectively reviewed. Surgical technique and clinical and radiographic outcomes were analyzed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The authors report the cases of 2 patients with SOMs and proptosis due to sphenoid wing hyperostosis. One patient underwent prior craniotomy to debulk the intracranial portion of the tumor, and the other had a minimal intracranial component. Both patients were discharged 2 days after surgery. MR images and CT scans demonstrated a large debulking of the hyperostotic bone. Postoperative measurement of the proptosis with the aid of an exophthalmometer demonstrated significant reduction of the proptosis in one of the cases. Persistence of intraconal tumor in the orbital apex limited the efficacy of the procedure in the other case. A review of the literature revealed 1 publication with 3 reports of the transorbital eyelid approach for SOMs. No measure of relief of proptosis after this surgery had been previously reported.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The transorbital endoscopic approach, combined with endonasal decompression of the medial orbit, may be a useful minimally invasive alternative to craniotomy in a subset of SOMs with a predominantly hyperostotic orbital wall and minimal intracranial bulky or merely en plaque disease. In these cases, relief of proptosis and optic nerve compression are the primary goals of surgery, rather than gross-total resection, which may have high morbidity or be unachievable. In cases with significant residual intraconal tumor, orbital bone removal alone may not be sufficient to reduce proptosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.jns163110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T14:00:03Z","timestamp":1504274403000},"page":"1885-1895","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Transorbital endoscopic eyelid approach for resection of sphenoorbital meningiomas with predominant hyperostosis: report of 2 cases"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sacit B.","family":"Omay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathwik R.","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ning","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando S.","family":"Ruiz-Trevi\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buqing","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay K.","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, Weill Cornell Medical College, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore H.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"},{"name":"Otolaryngology, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2 Suppl Operative","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ons195","article-title":"Minimally invasive transpalpebral \u201ceyelid\u201d approach to the anterior cranial base","volume":"69","author":"Abdel Aziz KM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdel Aziz KM, Bhatia S, Tantawy MH, Sekula R, Keller JT, Froelich S, : Minimally invasive transpalpebral \u201ceyelid\u201d approach to the anterior cranial base. Neurosurgery 69 (2 Suppl Operative):ons195\u2013ons207, 2011"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01842824","article-title":"Fronto-temporal approach with orbito-zygomatic removal. Surgical anatomy","volume":"104","author":"Alaywan M","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alaywan M, Sindou M: Fronto-temporal approach with orbito-zygomatic removal. Surgical anatomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 104:79\u201383, 1990225194710.1007\/BF01842824"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.10.016","article-title":"Transorbital transnasal endoscopic combined approach to the anterior and middle skull base: a laboratory investigation","volume":"35","author":"Alqahtani A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alqahtani A, Padoan G, Segnini G, Lepera D, Fortunato S, Dallan I, : Transorbital transnasal endoscopic combined approach to the anterior and middle skull base: a laboratory investigation. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 35:173\u2013179, 20152624666110.1016\/j.wneu.2012.10.016"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111251","article-title":"Lateral orbital wall approach to the cavernous sinus","volume":"116","author":"Altay T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Altay T, Patel BC, Couldwell WT: Lateral orbital wall approach to the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 116:755\u2013763, 20122224267210.3171\/2011.12.JNS111251"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/8\/0341","article-title":"Eyelid approach to the anterior cranial base","volume":"109","author":"Andaluz N","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andaluz N, Romano A, Reddy LV, Zuccarello M: Eyelid approach to the anterior cranial base. J Neurosurg 109:341\u2013346, 200810.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/8\/034118671651"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.022","article-title":"Combined cranionasal surgery for spheno-orbital meningiomas invading the paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine, and infratemporal fossa","volume":"80","author":"Attia M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Attia M, Patel KS, Kandasamy J, Stieg PE, Spinelli HM, Riina HA, : Combined cranionasal surgery for spheno-orbital meningiomas invading the paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine, and infratemporal fossa. World Neurosurg 80:e367\u2013e373, 201310.1016\/j.wneu.2014.07.022"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(49)90001-X","article-title":"Surgical treatment of tumors and cysts of the orbit","volume":"32","author":"Benedict WL","year":"1949","unstructured":"Benedict WL: Surgical treatment of tumors and cysts of the orbit. Am J Ophthalmol 32:763\u2013773, 194910.1016\/S0002-9394(49)90001-X"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"AMA Arch Opthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1954.00920040619006","article-title":"A modified Kronlein operation","volume":"51","author":"Berke RN","year":"1954","unstructured":"Berke RN: A modified Kronlein operation. AMA Arch Opthalmol 51:609\u2013632, 195410.1001\/archopht.1954.00920040619006"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0556-2","article-title":"Growth pattern analysis of sphenoid wing meningiomas","volume":"152","author":"Bloss HG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bloss HG, Proescholdt MA, Mayer C, Schreyer AG, Brawanski A: Growth pattern analysis of sphenoid wing meningiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152:99\u2013103, 20101993735510.1007\/s00701-009-0556-2"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814547502","article-title":"Tension pneumocephalus after endoscopic sinus surgery: a technical report of multiportal endoscopic skull base repair","volume":"151","author":"Bly RA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bly RA, Morton RP, Kim LJ, Moe KS: Tension pneumocephalus after endoscopic sinus surgery: a technical report of multiportal endoscopic skull base repair. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 151:1081\u20131083, 201410.1177\/019459981454750225139951"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","first-page":"11","article-title":"Lateral transorbital neuroendoscopic approach to the lateral cavernous sinus","volume":"75","author":"Bly RA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bly RA, Ramakrishna R, Ferreira M, Moe KS: Lateral transorbital neuroendoscopic approach to the lateral cavernous sinus. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 75:11\u201317, 201424498584"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Orbit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830903104645","article-title":"The surgical management and outcomes for spheno-orbital meningiomas: a 7-year review of multi-disciplinary practice","volume":"28","author":"Cannon PS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cannon PS, Rutherford SA, Richardson PL, King A, Leatherbarrow B: The surgical management and outcomes for spheno-orbital meningiomas: a 7-year review of multi-disciplinary practice. Orbit 28:371\u2013376, 20091992966210.3109\/01676830903104645"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-72283-1_4","article-title":"Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the midline skull base: the evolving role of transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"33","author":"Cappabianca P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Esposito F, De Divitiis O, Messina A, De Divitiis E: Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the midline skull base: the evolving role of transsphenoidal surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 33:151\u2013199, 200810.1007\/978-3-211-72283-1_418383814"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1196-0","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: past, present and future","volume":"267","author":"Castelnuovo P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castelnuovo P, Dallan I, Battaglia P, Bignami M: Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: past, present and future. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267:649\u2013663, 201010.1007\/s00405-009-1196-020063006"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2015.03.001","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal management of orbital pathologies","volume":"26","author":"Castelnuovo P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Castelnuovo P, Turri-Zanoni M, Battaglia P, Locatelli D, Dallan I: Endoscopic endonasal management of orbital pathologies. Neurosurg Clin N Am 26:463\u2013472, 20152614136410.1016\/j.nec.2015.03.001"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.2.JNS131060","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic amygdalohippocampectomy: a feasibility investigation","volume":"120","author":"Chen HI","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen HI, Bohman LE, Loevner LA, Lucas TH: Transorbital endoscopic amygdalohippocampectomy: a feasibility investigation. J Neurosurg 120:1428\u20131436, 201410.3171\/2014.2.JNS13106024702322"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.03.033","article-title":"Multiportal endoscopic approaches to the central skull base: a cadaveric study","volume":"73","author":"Ciporen JN","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ciporen JN, Moe KS, Ramanathan D, Lopez S, Ledesma E, Rostomily R, : Multiportal endoscopic approaches to the central skull base: a cadaveric study. World Neurosurg 73:705\u2013712, 201010.1016\/j.wneu.2010.03.03320934161"},{"issue":"5","key":"b18","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.10.5.4","article-title":"Surgery for orbital tumors. Part II: transorbital approaches","volume":"10","author":"Cockerham KP","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cockerham KP, Bejjani GK, Kennerdell JS, Maroon JC: Surgery for orbital tumors. Part II: transorbital approaches. Neurosurg Focus 10(5):E3, 200110.3171\/foc.2001.10.5.416724826"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198210000-00016","article-title":"Surgical experience with frontolateral keyhole craniotomy through a superciliary skin incision","volume":"48","author":"Czirj\u00e1k S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Czirj\u00e1k S, Szeifert GT: Surgical experience with frontolateral keyhole craniotomy through a superciliary skin incision. Neurosurgery 48:145\u2013150, 20011115233910.1097\/00006123-198210000-00016"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.034","article-title":"Multiportal combined transorbital transnasal endoscopic approach for the management of selected skull base lesions: preliminary experience","volume":"84","author":"Dallan I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dallan I, Castelnuovo P, Locatelli D, Turri-Zanoni M, AlQahtani A, Battaglia P, : Multiportal combined transorbital transnasal endoscopic approach for the management of selected skull base lesions: preliminary experience. World Neurosurg 84:97\u2013107, 201510.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.03425749581"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Rhinology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin15.237","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic assisted management of intraorbital lesions: lessons learned from our first 9 cases","volume":"54","author":"Dallan I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dallan I, Castelnuovo P, Turri-Zanoni M, Fiacchini G, Locatelli D, Battaglia P, : Transorbital endoscopic assisted management of intraorbital lesions: lessons learned from our first 9 cases. Rhinology 54:247\u2013253, 20162705940810.4193\/Rhin15.237"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3556-2","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic assisted resection of a superior orbital fissure cavernous haemangioma: a technical case report","volume":"272","author":"Dallan I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dallan I, Locatelli D, Turri-Zanoni M, Battaglia P, Lepera D, Galante N, : Transorbital endoscopic assisted resection of a superior orbital fissure cavernous haemangioma: a technical case report. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272:3851\u20133856, 20152567677910.1007\/s00405-015-3556-2"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.4.0714","article-title":"Eyebrow incision for combined orbital osteotomy and supraorbital minicraniotomy: application to aneurysms of the anterior circulation. Technical note","volume":"95","author":"Dare AO","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dare AO, Landi MK, Lopes DK, Grand W: Eyebrow incision for combined orbital osteotomy and supraorbital minicraniotomy: application to aneurysms of the anterior circulation. Technical note. J Neurosurg 95:714\u2013718, 20011159696910.3171\/jns.2001.95.4.0714"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Ann Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191302000-00001","article-title":"An approach to the hypophysis through the anterior cranial fossa","volume":"57","author":"Frazier CH: I","year":"1913","unstructured":"Frazier CH: I. An approach to the hypophysis through the anterior cranial fossa. Ann Surg 57:145\u2013150, 191310.1097\/00000658-191302000-0000117862963"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Neurochirurgie","first-page":"391","article-title":"[Long-term results of the surgical treatment of spheno-orbital osteomeningioma.]","volume":"41","author":"Gaillard S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gaillard S, Lejeune JP, Pellerin P, Pertuzon B, Dhellemmes P, Christiaens JL: [Long-term results of the surgical treatment of spheno-orbital osteomeningioma.] Neurochirurgie 41:391\u2013397, 1995 (Fr)8815413"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199710000-00004","article-title":"Strategy of craniofacial reconstruction after resection of spheno-orbital \u201cen plaque\u201d meningiomas","volume":"100","author":"Gaillard S","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gaillard S, Pellerin P, Dhellemmes P, Pertuzon B, Lejeune JP, Christiaens JL: Strategy of craniofacial reconstruction after resection of spheno-orbital \u201cen plaque\u201d meningiomas. Plast Reconstr Surg 100:1113\u20131120, 1997932677110.1097\/00006534-199710000-00004"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(73)90564-3","article-title":"Decompression of the perioptic meninges for relief of papilledema","volume":"76","author":"Galbraith JE","year":"1973","unstructured":"Galbraith JE, Sullivan JH: Decompression of the perioptic meninges for relief of papilledema. Am J Ophthalmol 76:687\u2013692, 1973474818910.1016\/0002-9394(73)90564-3"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(86)90161-8","article-title":"The orbitozygomatic infratemporal approach: a new surgical technique","volume":"26","author":"Hakuba A","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hakuba A, Liu S, Nishimura S: The orbitozygomatic infratemporal approach: a new surgical technique. Surg Neurol 26:271\u2013276, 1986373872210.1016\/0090-3019(86)90161-8"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.JNS09157","article-title":"The endoscopic, endonasal, transmaxillary transpterygoid approach to the pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa, petrous apex, and the Meckel cave","volume":"113","author":"Hofstetter CP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hofstetter CP, Singh A, Anand VK, Kacker A, Schwartz TH: The endoscopic, endonasal, transmaxillary transpterygoid approach to the pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa, petrous apex, and the Meckel cave. J Neurosurg 113:967\u2013974, 201010.3171\/2009.10.JNS0915719929194"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"537","article-title":"The supraorbital approach: technical note","volume":"11","author":"Jane JA","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jane JA, Park TS, Pobereskin LH, Winn HR, Butler AB: The supraorbital approach: technical note. Neurosurgery 11:537\u2013542, 19827145070"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053424","article-title":"Orbital roof craniotomy via an eyebrow incision: a simplified anterior skull base approach","volume":"40","author":"Jho HD","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jho HD: Orbital roof craniotomy via an eyebrow incision: a simplified anterior skull base approach. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40:91\u201397, 199710.1055\/s-2008-10534249359086"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"b32","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Advantages and limitations of endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base","volume":"82","author":"Kasemsiri P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kasemsiri P, Carrau RL, Ditzel Filho LF, Prevedello DM, Otto BA, Old M, : Advantages and limitations of endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base. World Neurosurg 82 (6 Suppl):S12\u2013S21, 2014"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1976.03910040205013","article-title":"Microsurgical approach to intraorbital tumors. Technique and instrumentation","volume":"94","author":"Kennerdell JS","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kennerdell JS, Maroon JC: Microsurgical approach to intraorbital tumors. Technique and instrumentation. Arch Ophthalmol 94:1333\u20131336, 197694927610.1001\/archopht.1976.03910040205013"},{"key":"b34","series-title":"J Neurol Surg Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1323156","article-title":"Combined endoscopic endonasal transorbital approach with transconjunctival-medial orbitotomy for excisional biopsy of the optic nerve: technical note","volume":"73","author":"Koutourousiou M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Stefko ST, Paluzzi A, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, : Combined endoscopic endonasal transorbital approach with transconjunctival-medial orbitotomy for excisional biopsy of the optic nerve: technical note. J Neurol Surg Rep 73:52\u201356, 20122394692710.1055\/s-0032-1323156"},{"key":"b35","series-title":"Orbit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2014.904374","article-title":"Transorbital approach without craniotomy to orbital tumors with extradural intracranial extension","volume":"33","author":"Lew H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lew H, Rootman DB, Nassiri N, Goh A, Goldberg RA: Transorbital approach without craniotomy to orbital tumors with extradural intracranial extension. Orbit 33:343\u2013351, 201410.3109\/01676830.2014.90437425191825"},{"key":"b36","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.44.5.0556","article-title":"Lateral microsurgical approach to intraorbital tumors","volume":"44","author":"Maroon JC","year":"1976","unstructured":"Maroon JC, Kennerdell JS: Lateral microsurgical approach to intraorbital tumors. J Neurosurg 44:556\u2013561, 1976126291410.3171\/jns.1976.44.5.0556"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.2.0202","article-title":"Recurrent spheno-orbital meningioma","volume":"80","author":"Maroon JC","year":"1994","unstructured":"Maroon JC, Kennerdell JS, Vidovich DV, Abla A, Sternau L: Recurrent spheno-orbital meningioma. J Neurosurg 80:202\u2013208, 199410.3171\/jns.1994.80.2.02028283257"},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199607000-00002","article-title":"Recurrence of cranial base meningiomas","volume":"39","author":"Mathiesen T","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mathiesen T, Lindquist C, Kihlstr\u00f6m L, Karlsson B: Recurrence of cranial base meningiomas. Neurosurgery 39:2\u20139, 199610.1097\/00006123-199607000-000028805134"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.07.010","article-title":"Seeing the light: endoscopic endonasal intraconal orbital tumor surgery","volume":"143","author":"McKinney KA","year":"2010","unstructured":"McKinney KA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Germanwala AV, Prevedello DM, Stefko ST, : Seeing the light: endoscopic endonasal intraconal orbital tumor surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143:699\u2013701, 20102097434310.1016\/j.otohns.2010.07.010"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"b40","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"100","article-title":"En plaque sphenoid wing meningiomas: recurrence factors and surgical strategy in a series of 71 patients","volume":"65","author":"Mirone G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mirone G, Chibbaro S, Schiabello L, Tola S, George B: En plaque sphenoid wing meningiomas: recurrence factors and surgical strategy in a series of 71 patients. Neurosurgery 65 (6 Suppl):100\u2013109, 2009"},{"issue":"3 Suppl Operative","key":"b41","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ons16","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Moe KS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moe KS, Bergeron CM, Ellenbogen RG: Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery. Neurosurgery 67 (3 Suppl Operative):ons16\u2013ons28, 2010"},{"key":"b42","series-title":"Skull Base Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9337","article-title":"Accessing the orbital roof via an eyelid incision: the transpalpebral approach","volume":"10","author":"Ohjimi H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ohjimi H, Taniguchi Y, Tanahashi S, Era K, Fukushima T: Accessing the orbital roof via an eyelid incision: the transpalpebral approach. Skull Base Surg 10:211\u2013216, 200010.1055\/s-2000-933717171150"},{"key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.10.JNS101128","article-title":"Sphenoorbital meningioma: surgical technique and outcome","volume":"114","author":"Oya S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oya S, Sade B, Lee JH: Sphenoorbital meningioma: surgical technique and outcome. J Neurosurg 114:1241\u20131249, 20112118463110.3171\/2010.10.JNS101128"},{"key":"b44","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.021","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery for the treatment of skull base lesions","volume":"24","author":"Ramakrishna R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramakrishna R, Kim LJ, Bly RA, Moe K, Ferreira M Jr: Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery for the treatment of skull base lesions. J Clin Neurosci 24:99\u2013104, 201610.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.02126563603"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.06.027","article-title":"The transconjunctival transorbital approach: a keyhole approach to the midline anterior skull base","volume":"80","author":"Raza SM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raza SM, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Lim M, Boahene KD: The transconjunctival transorbital approach: a keyhole approach to the midline anterior skull base. World Neurosurg 80:864\u2013871, 20132272203710.1016\/j.wneu.2012.06.027"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 2","key":"b46","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"214","article-title":"Microsurgical technique and results of a series of 63 spheno-orbital meningiomas","volume":"60","author":"Ringel F","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ringel F, Cedzich C, Schramm J: Microsurgical technique and results of a series of 63 spheno-orbital meningiomas. Neurosurgery 60 (4 Suppl 2):214\u2013222, 200717415156"},{"key":"b47","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24228","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic removal of posterior lateral orbital mass","volume":"123","author":"Rivkin MA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rivkin MA, Turtz AR, Morgenstern KE: Transorbital endoscopic removal of posterior lateral orbital mass. Laryngoscope 123:3001\u20133004, 20132371248110.1002\/lary.24228"},{"key":"b48","series-title":"Orbit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2011.579686","article-title":"Transorbital and transnasal endoscopic repair of a meningoencephalocele","volume":"30","author":"Schaberg M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schaberg M, Murchison AP, Rosen MR, Evans JJ, Bilyk JR: Transorbital and transnasal endoscopic repair of a meningoencephalocele. Orbit 30:221\u2013225, 201110.3109\/01676830.2011.57968621957950"},{"key":"b49","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.2.208","article-title":"Management of meningiomas en plaque of the sphenoid wing","volume":"104","author":"Schick U","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schick U, Bleyen J, Bani A, Hassler W: Management of meningiomas en plaque of the sphenoid wing. J Neurosurg 104:208\u2013214, 200610.3171\/jns.2006.104.2.20816509494"},{"key":"b50","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000325861.06832.06","article-title":"Endoscopic cranial base surgery: classification of operative approaches","volume":"62","author":"Schwartz TH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schwartz TH, Fraser JF, Brown S, Tabaee A, Kacker A, Anand VK: Endoscopic cranial base surgery: classification of operative approaches. Neurosurgery 62:991\u20131005, 20081858079710.1227\/01.neu.0000325861.06832.06"},{"key":"b51","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.3.0491","article-title":"Sphenoorbital meningiomas: surgical limitations and lessons learned in their long-term management","volume":"103","author":"Shrivastava RK","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shrivastava RK, Sen C, Costantino PD, Della Rocca R: Sphenoorbital meningiomas: surgical limitations and lessons learned in their long-term management. J Neurosurg 103:491\u2013497, 20051623568210.3171\/jns.2005.103.3.0491"},{"key":"b52","series-title":"Keio J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.58.152","article-title":"What are the limits of endoscopic sinus surgery?: the expanded endonasal approach to the skull base","volume":"58","author":"Snyderman CH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Snyderman CH, Pant H, Carrau RL, Prevedello D, Gardner P, Kassam AB: What are the limits of endoscopic sinus surgery?: the expanded endonasal approach to the skull base. Keio J Med 58:152\u2013160, 200910.2302\/kjm.58.15219826209"},{"key":"b53","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.07.024","article-title":"Transorbital approach to the anterior cranial skull base","volume":"80","author":"Sonig A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sonig A, Nanda A: Transorbital approach to the anterior cranial skull base. World Neurosurg 80:810\u2013812, 201310.1016\/j.wneu.2012.07.02422858853"},{"key":"b54","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"83","article-title":"Microsurgical pterional approach to aneurysms of the basilar bifurcation","volume":"6","author":"Ya\u015fargil MG","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ya\u015fargil MG, Antic J, Laciga R, Jain KK, Hodosh RM, Smith RD: Microsurgical pterional approach to aneurysms of the basilar bifurcation. Surg Neurol 6:83\u201391, 1976951657"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/128\/6\/article-p1885.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/128\/6\/article-p1885.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/128\/6\/article-p1885.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T04:39:49Z","timestamp":1743395989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/128\/6\/article-p1885.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.3.jns163110","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}}}