{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:07:10Z","timestamp":1761998830309,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to present an illustrative case of pediatric superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) and to systematically review the current published literature in the pediatric population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>An electronic search of the Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Cochrane, and Embase databases was performed by 2 independent authors through January 2017. Search term combinations included \u201cpediatrics,\u201d \u201cchildren,\u201d \u201ccanal,\u201d and \u201cdehiscence.\u201d Inclusion criteria were as follows: English, full-text clinical studies, case reports, and case series describing pediatric patient(s) (younger than 18 years) with CT evidence of SSCD. Baseline patient demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, dehiscence characteristics, management strategies, and outcome data were extracted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 14 studies involving 122 patients were included in the quantitative synthesis. The patients\u2019 mean age was 7.22 years. Male predominance was observed (approximate male-to-female ratio of 1.65:1). Neurodevelopmental disorders were common (n = 14, 11.5%). Auditory signs and symptoms were more common than vestibular signs and symptoms. Hearing loss (n = 62, 50.8%) was the most common auditory symptom and an indicator for imaging evaluation. Vertigo was the most common vestibular symptom (n = 8, 6.6%). Hearing aids were recommended in 8 cases (6.6%), and surgical repair was performed in 1 case (0.8%). Symptom outcomes and follow-up durations were infrequently reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors\u2019 data suggest that in pediatric SSCD, males are more commonly affected than females. This is different than the adult population in which females are predominantly affected. A history of otologic and\/or neurodevelopmental abnormalities was common. There was a preponderance of auditory symptoms in this age group. Conservative management was favored in the majority.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.peds1734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]],"date-time":"2017-05-26T13:58:17Z","timestamp":1495807097000},"page":"196-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Pediatric superior semicircular canal dehiscence: illustrative case and systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Carlito","family":"Lagman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrance K.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lekaa","family":"Elhajjmoussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quinton","family":"Gopen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Oncology, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"},{"name":"Radiation Oncology, and"},{"name":"Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1594241","article-title":"Computerized assessment of superior semicircular canal dehiscence size using advanced morphological imaging operators","volume":"78","author":"Beckett JS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beckett JS, Lagman C, Chung LK, Bui TT, Lee SJ, Voth BL, : Computerized assessment of superior semicircular canal dehiscence size using advanced morphological imaging operators. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 78:197\u2013200, 20172832138610.1055\/s-0036-1594241"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000660","article-title":"Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Bi WL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bi WL, Brewster R, Poe D, Vernick D, Lee DJ, Corrales CE, : Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome. J Neurosurg 13:1\u20139, 201710.1097\/MAO.0000000000000660"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.2.137","article-title":"Dehiscence or thinning of bone overlying the superior semicircular canal in a temporal bone survey","volume":"126","author":"Carey JP","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carey JP, Minor LB, Nager GT: Dehiscence or thinning of bone overlying the superior semicircular canal in a temporal bone survey. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:137\u2013147, 200010.1001\/archotol.126.2.137"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.10.027","article-title":"Semicircular canal dehiscence in the pediatric population","volume":"73","author":"Chen EY","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen EY, Paladin A, Phillips G, Raske M, Vega L, Peterson D, : Semicircular canal dehiscence in the pediatric population. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:321\u2013327, 20091909142810.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.10.027"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.8.JNS15391","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of middle fossa craniotomy for superior semicircular canal dehiscence repair","volume":"125","author":"Chung LK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chung LK, Ung N, Spasic M, Nagasawa DT, Pelargos PE, Thill K, : Clinical outcomes of middle fossa craniotomy for superior semicircular canal dehiscence repair. J Neurosurg 125:1187\u20131193, 201610.3171\/2015.8.JNS1539126871374"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31824f9969","article-title":"Influence of aging and menopause in the origin of the superior semicircular canal dehiscence","volume":"33","author":"Crovetto MA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crovetto MA, Whyte J, Rodriguez OM, Lecumberri I, Martinez C, Fernandez C, : Influence of aging and menopause in the origin of the superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Otol Neurotol 33:681\u2013684, 201210.1097\/MAO.0b013e31824f996922569143"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Am J Med Genet A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.34377","article-title":"Absence of COCH gene mutations in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence","volume":"158A","author":"Crovetto MA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crovetto MA, Whyte J, Sarasola E, Rodriguez JA, Garc\u00eda-Barcina MJ: Absence of COCH gene mutations in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Am J Med Genet A 158A:251\u2013253, 201210.1002\/ajmg.a.3437722139968"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Autism Dev Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2871-9","article-title":"Bone density in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"46","author":"Ekhlaspour L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ekhlaspour L, Baskaran C, Campoverde KJ, Sokoloff NC, Neumeyer AM, Misra M: Bone density in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 46:3387\u20133391, 201610.1007\/s10803-016-2871-9"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060070024012","article-title":"Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: III. A hypothesis and a program for research","volume":"42","author":"Geschwind N","year":"1985","unstructured":"Geschwind N, Galaburda AM: Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: III. A hypothesis and a program for research. Arch Neurol 42:634\u2013654, 198510.1001\/archneur.1985.04060070024012"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.03.015","article-title":"Evaluation of unilateral sensorineural hearing loss in the pediatric patient","volume":"77","author":"Haffey T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haffey T, Fowler N, Anne S: Evaluation of unilateral sensorineural hearing loss in the pediatric patient. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77:955\u2013958, 201310.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.03.01523582232"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2489-9","article-title":"Prevalence of radiographic semicircular canal dehiscence in very young children: an evaluation using high-resolution computed tomography of the temporal bones","volume":"42","author":"Hagiwara M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hagiwara M, Shaikh JA, Fang Y, Fatterpekar G, Roehm PC: Prevalence of radiographic semicircular canal dehiscence in very young children: an evaluation using high-resolution computed tomography of the temporal bones. Pediatr Radiol 42:1456\u20131464, 201210.1007\/s00247-012-2489-922956179"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.1.e5","article-title":"Bone density and metabolism in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy","volume":"110","author":"Henderson RC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Henderson RC, Lark RK, Gurka MJ, Worley G, Fung EB, Conaway M, : Bone density and metabolism in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 110:e5, 200210.1542\/peds.110.1.e512093986"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Am J Med Genet A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32618","article-title":"Mutation in the COCH gene is associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence","volume":"149A","author":"Hildebrand MS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hildebrand MS, Tack D, Deluca A, Hur IA, Van Rybroek JM, McMordie SJ, : Mutation in the COCH gene is associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Am J Med Genet A 149A:280\u2013285, 20091916113710.1002\/ajmg.a.32618"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","first-page":"99","article-title":"The relationship of age and radiographic incidence of superior semicircular canal dehiscence in pediatric patients","volume":"36","author":"Jackson NM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson NM, Allen LM, Morell B, Carpenter CC, Givens VB, Kakade A, : The relationship of age and radiographic incidence of superior semicircular canal dehiscence in pediatric patients. Otol Neurotol 36:99\u2013105, 201525406876"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.03.019","article-title":"Bilateral superior semicircular canal dehiscence in a child with sensorineural hearing loss and without vestibular symptoms","volume":"75","author":"Kanaan AA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kanaan AA, Raad RA, Hourani RG, Zaytoun GM: Bilateral superior semicircular canal dehiscence in a child with sensorineural hearing loss and without vestibular symptoms. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:877\u2013879, 201110.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.03.019"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Nucl Med Commun","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-199213100-00012","article-title":"Bone mineral density in children with Down\u2019s syndrome detected by dual photon absorptiometry","volume":"13","author":"Kao CH","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kao CH, Chen CC, Wang SJ, Yeh SH: Bone mineral density in children with Down\u2019s syndrome detected by dual photon absorptiometry. Nucl Med Commun 13:773\u2013775, 199210.1097\/00006231-199213100-000121491844"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"J Laryngol Otol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215116008185","article-title":"Gender and laterality in semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Karimnejad K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karimnejad K, Czerny MS, Lookabaugh S, Lee DJ, Mikulec AA: Gender and laterality in semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome. J Laryngol Otol 130:712\u2013716, 20162734515310.1017\/S0022215116008185"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22134","article-title":"Clinical experience in diagnosis and management of superior semicircular canal dehiscence in children","volume":"121","author":"Lee GS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee GS, Zhou G, Poe D, Kenna M, Amin M, Ohlms L, : Clinical experience in diagnosis and management of superior semicircular canal dehiscence in children. Laryngoscope 121:2256\u20132261, 201110.1002\/lary.2213421898426"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Int J Endocrinol","first-page":"2014","article-title":"Effect of GH\/IGF-1 on bone metabolism and osteoporsosis","volume":"235060","author":"Locatelli V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Locatelli V, Bianchi VE: Effect of GH\/IGF-1 on bone metabolism and osteoporsosis. Int J Endocrinol 2014:235060, 2014"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000811","article-title":"Pediatric semicircular canal dehiscence: radiographic and histologic prevalence, with clinical correlation","volume":"36","author":"Meiklejohn DA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meiklejohn DA, Corrales CE, Boldt BM, Sharon JD, Yeom KW, Carey JP, : Pediatric semicircular canal dehiscence: radiographic and histologic prevalence, with clinical correlation. Otol Neurotol 36:1383\u20131389, 201510.1097\/MAO.000000000000081126164444"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.3.249","article-title":"Sound- and\/or pressure-induced vertigo due to bone dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal","volume":"124","author":"Minor LB","year":"1998","unstructured":"Minor LB, Solomon D, Zinreich JS, Zee DS: Sound- and\/or pressure-induced vertigo due to bone dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:249\u2013258, 1998952550710.1001\/archotol.124.3.249"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2437","article-title":"Superior semicircular canal dehiscence: congenital or acquired condition?","volume":"32","author":"Nadgir RN","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nadgir RN, Ozonoff A, Devaiah AK, Halderman AA, Sakai O: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence: congenital or acquired condition? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32:947\u2013949, 20112139340410.3174\/ajnr.A2437"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001210","article-title":"CDH23 related hearing loss: a new genetic risk factor for semicircular canal dehiscence?","volume":"37","author":"Noonan KY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Noonan KY, Russo J, Shen J, Rehm H, Halbach S, Hopp E, : CDH23 related hearing loss: a new genetic risk factor for semicircular canal dehiscence? Otol Neurotol 37:1583\u20131588, 20162763183510.1097\/MAO.0000000000001210"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181d27740","article-title":"A superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome multicenter study: is there an association between size and symptoms?","volume":"31","author":"Pfammatter A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pfammatter A, Darrouzet V, G\u00e4rtner M, Somers T, Van Dinther J, Trabalzini F, : A superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome multicenter study: is there an association between size and symptoms? Otol Neurotol 31:447\u2013454, 201010.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181d2774020118818"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Neuroimage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1203","article-title":"The lateral asymmetry of the human brain studied by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Pujol J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pujol J, L\u00f3pez-Sala A, Deus J, Cardoner N, Sebasti\u00e1n-Gall\u00e9s N, Conesa G, : The lateral asymmetry of the human brain studied by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 17:670\u2013679, 200210.1006\/nimg.2002.120312377142"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Endocr Dev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1159\/000262530","article-title":"Sex steroids, growth hormone, leptin and the pubertal growth spurt","volume":"17","author":"Rogol AD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rogol AD: Sex steroids, growth hormone, leptin and the pubertal growth spurt. Endocr Dev 17:77\u201385, 20101995575810.1159\/000262530"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"b27","series-title":"J Adolesc Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00485-8","article-title":"Growth at puberty","volume":"31","author":"Rogol AD","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rogol AD, Roemmich JN, Clark PA: Growth at puberty. J Adolesc Health 31 (6 Suppl):192\u2013200, 20021247091510.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00485-8"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Acta Otolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.681797","article-title":"Mutation analysis of Netrin 1 and HMX3 genes in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Roknic N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roknic N, Huber A, Hegemann SC, H\u00e4usler R, G\u00fcrtler N: Mutation analysis of Netrin 1 and HMX3 genes in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol 132:1061\u20131065, 201210.3109\/00016489.2012.68179722779713"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.01.001","article-title":"Radiological prevalence of superior and posterior semicircular canal dehiscence in children","volume":"79","author":"Saxby AJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saxby AJ, Gowdy C, Fandi\u00f1o M, Chadha NK, Kozak FK, Sargent MA, : Radiological prevalence of superior and posterior semicircular canal dehiscence in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:411\u2013418, 201510.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.01.00125636666"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000555","article-title":"The correlation between obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, and superior semicircular canal dehiscence: a new explanation for an increasingly common problem","volume":"36","author":"Schutt CA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schutt CA, Neubauer P, Samy RN, Pensak ML, Kuhn JJ, Herschovitch M, : The correlation between obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, and superior semicircular canal dehiscence: a new explanation for an increasingly common problem. Otol Neurotol 36:551\u2013554, 201510.1097\/MAO.000000000000055525118577"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001194","article-title":"Incidence of pediatric superior semicircular canal dehiscence and inner ear anomalies: a large multicenter review","volume":"37","author":"Sugihara EM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sugihara EM, Babu SC, Kitsko DJ, Haupert MS, Thottam PJ: Incidence of pediatric superior semicircular canal dehiscence and inner ear anomalies: a large multicenter review. Otol Neurotol 37:1370\u20131375, 20162763639110.1097\/MAO.0000000000001194"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2736-1","article-title":"Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials n10 response in autism spectrum disorders children with auditory hypersensitivity: an indicator of semicircular canal dehiscence","volume":"271","author":"Thabet EM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thabet EM: Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials n10 response in autism spectrum disorders children with auditory hypersensitivity: an indicator of semicircular canal dehiscence. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 271:1283\u20131288, 20142410088210.1007\/s00405-013-2736-1"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"J Laryngol Otol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1258\/002221502760132377","article-title":"Dehiscence of the bony roof of the superior semicircular canal in the middle cranial fossa","volume":"116","author":"Tsunoda A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tsunoda A, Terasaki O: Dehiscence of the bony roof of the superior semicircular canal in the middle cranial fossa. J Laryngol Otol 116:514\u2013518, 200210.1258\/00222150276013237712238670"},{"key":"b34","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.05.022","article-title":"Superior canal dehiscence syndrome in children\u2014a case report","volume":"79","author":"Wenzel A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wenzel A, Stuck BA, Servais JJ, H\u00f6rmann K, H\u00fclse M, H\u00fclse R: Superior canal dehiscence syndrome in children\u2014a case report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:1573\u20131578, 20152618754710.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.05.022"},{"key":"b35","series-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181976a6c","article-title":"Vestibular pathology presenting as behavioral problems in a child with Down syndrome: a case report","volume":"30","author":"Yunker WK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yunker WK, Walen SG, Lange EJ: Vestibular pathology presenting as behavioral problems in a child with Down syndrome: a case report. J Dev Behav Pediatr 30:66\u201368, 200910.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181976a6c"},{"key":"b36","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.08.009","article-title":"Superior semicircular canal dehiscence in a young child: implication of developmental defect","volume":"71","author":"Zhou G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhou G, Ohlms L, Liberman J, Amin M: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence in a young child: implication of developmental defect. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 71:1925\u20131928, 200710.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.08.009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/20\/2\/article-p196.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/20\/2\/article-p196.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/20\/2\/article-p196.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T13:54:19Z","timestamp":1681566859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/20\/2\/article-p196.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.3.peds1734","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1933-0707"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1933-0715"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}}}