{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T22:09:49Z","timestamp":1787263789475,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is commonly used for the treatment of craniopharyngioma; therefore, it is essential to analyze outcomes in order to understand the benefits and drawbacks. The goal of this paper was to evaluate the clinical features and outcomes associated with this treatment approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>From July 2010 to March 2016, 82 adult craniopharyngioma patients underwent an EEA at the authors\u2019 institution. Of these cases, intraoperative records and immediate postoperative MR images were available for 68 patients. The patients underwent systemized endocrinological evaluation. Eighteen of 68 patients who underwent EEA for recurrence or regrowth of residual lesions after previous surgical management were excluded in the analysis of the anatomical tumor classification. The authors retrospectively analyzed preoperative clinical features and previous anatomical classifications, focusing on the relationship of the pituitary stalk and tumor, to determine predictive factors for the clinical outcome, such as the extent of resection, visual function, endocrinological function, recurrence rate, and complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean tumor size was 2.5 cm (3.1 cm for primary tumors and 1.9 cm for recurrent lesions). Gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved in 62 (91.1%) patients (48 [96.0%] patients with primary tumors and 14 [77.8%] patients with recurrent tumors). The rate of GTR was higher in the primary group than in the group with recurrence (p = 0.038). The overall pre- and postoperative visual impairment scale (VIS) scores were 40.8 and 22.1, respectively (50.9 and 14.3 in the primary group and 30.7 and 29.9 in patients with recurrence, respectively). The improvement rate in VIS score was higher in the primary group than in the recurrent group (p = 0.001). Endocrinological function was improved in 4 patients (5.9%) and deteriorated in 32 of 68 patients (47.1%). Tumor invasion into the center of the pituitary stalk affected the postoperative outcomes most significantly. Cognitive dysfunction was observed in 22 patients before surgery and improved in 20 patients (90.9%) after surgery. Hydrocephalus was found in 7 patients and resolved after surgery in all cases. CSF leakage occurred in 2 (2.9%) of 68 patients and was repaired by revision surgery in both patients. Ten patients without CSF leakage also received antibiotics for the treatment of meningitis. The infection rate was higher in the recurrent group. Postoperative endocrinological evaluation showed no deficits in 12 patients and panhypopituitarism in 55 patients. The remaining patient had growth hormone deficiency. Forty-three patients had new-onset diabetes insipidus, and 1 patient had persistent diabetes insipidus after surgery. There were 2 (2.9%) cases of recurrence during the mean 30.7-month follow-up period; one patient underwent radiosurgery and the other underwent reoperation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The EEA resulted in excellent surgical outcomes and acceptable morbidity rates, regardless of the anatomical location of the tumor. Invasion of the craniopharyngioma into the center of the pituitary stalk has strong predictive power for postoperative endocrinological outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.4.jns162143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]],"date-time":"2017-09-29T13:59:10Z","timestamp":1506693550000},"page":"611-619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Endoscopic endonasal approach for craniopharyngioma: the importance of the relationship between pituitary stalk and tumor"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Yun-Sik","family":"Dho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Hwy","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Bem","family":"Se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doo Hee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chul-Kee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Chang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Gyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09292","article-title":"Endocrinological and ophthalmological consequences of an initial endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of craniopharyngiomas","volume":"28","author":"Campbell PG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Campbell PG, McGettigan B, Luginbuhl A, Yadla S, Rosen M, Evans JJ: Endocrinological and ophthalmological consequences of an initial endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E8, 20102036736510.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09292"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.JNS131521","article-title":"The endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of craniopharyngiomas: a series of 103 patients","volume":"121","author":"Cavallo LM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Frank G, Cappabianca P, Solari D, Mazzatenta D, Villa A, : The endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of craniopharyngiomas: a series of 103 patients. J Neurosurg 121:100\u2013113, 201410.3171\/2014.3.JNS13152124785324"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/0713","article-title":"Skull base reconstruction in the extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for suprasellar lesions","volume":"107","author":"Cavallo LM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Messina A, Esposito F, de Divitiis O, Dal Fabbro M, de Divitiis E, : Skull base reconstruction in the extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for suprasellar lesions. J Neurosurg 107:713\u2013720, 20071793721310.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/0713"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249211.89096.25","article-title":"Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for the removal of suprasellar tumors: Part 2","volume":"60","author":"de Divitiis E","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Divitiis E, Cavallo LM, Cappabianca P, Esposito F: Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for the removal of suprasellar tumors: Part 2. Neurosurgery 60:46\u201359, 200710.1227\/01.NEU.0000249211.89096.25"},{"issue":"4","key":"b5","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS09304","article-title":"Craniopharyngioma Clinical Status Scale: a standardized metric of preoperative function and posttreatment outcome","volume":"28","author":"Elliott RE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elliott RE, Sands SA, Strom RG, Wisoff JH: Craniopharyngioma Clinical Status Scale: a standardized metric of preoperative function and posttreatment outcome. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E2, 20102036735910.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS09304"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.2.0235","article-title":"Pterional surgery of suprasellar meningiomas of the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale: surgical results with special consideration of ophthalmological and endocrinological results","volume":"96","author":"Fahlbusch R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fahlbusch R, Schott W: Pterional surgery of suprasellar meningiomas of the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale: surgical results with special consideration of ophthalmological and endocrinological results. J Neurosurg 96:235\u2013243, 200210.3171\/jns.2002.96.2.023511838796"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Head Neck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21771","article-title":"Craniopharyngioma: a pathologic, clinical, and surgical review","volume":"34","author":"Fernandez-Miranda JC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Devaney KO, Strojan P, Su\u00e1rez C, : Craniopharyngioma: a pathologic, clinical, and surgical review. Head Neck 34:1036\u20131044, 20122158489710.1002\/hed.21771"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"b8","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS75","article-title":"The endoscopic extended transsphenoidal approach for craniopharyngiomas","volume":"59","author":"Frank G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Frank G, Pasquini E, Doglietto F, Mazzatenta D, Sciarretta V, Farneti G, : The endoscopic extended transsphenoidal approach for craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurgery 59 (1 Suppl 1):ONS75\u2013ONS83, 2006"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.08.034","article-title":"Gasket seal closure for extended endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery: efficacy in a large case series","volume":"80","author":"Garcia-Navarro V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garcia-Navarro V, Anand VK, Schwartz TH: Gasket seal closure for extended endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery: efficacy in a large case series. World Neurosurg 80:563\u2013568, 201310.1016\/j.wneu.2011.08.034"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b10","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1159\/000120861","article-title":"Surgical management of craniopharyngioma","volume":"21","author":"Hoffman HJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoffman HJ: Surgical management of craniopharyngioma. Pediatr Neurosurg 21 (Suppl 1):44\u201349, 199410.1159\/0001208617530990"},{"issue":"4","key":"b11","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09319","article-title":"Early outcomes of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for adult craniopharyngiomas","volume":"28","author":"Jane JA Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jane JA Jr, Kiehna E, Payne SC, Early SV, Laws ER Jr: Early outcomes of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for adult craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E9, 201010.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS0931920367523"},{"issue":"1","key":"b12","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.19.1.9","article-title":"Evolution of reconstructive techniques following endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches","volume":"19","author":"Kassam A","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kassam A, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Gardner P, Mintz A: Evolution of reconstructive techniques following endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches. Neurosurg Focus 19(1):E8, 200510.3171\/foc.2005.19.1.916078822"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"b13","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS44","article-title":"Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap","volume":"63","author":"Kassam AB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Thomas A, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Vescan A, Prevedello D, : Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap. Neurosurgery 63 (1 Suppl 1):ONS44\u2013ONS53, 2008"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/4\/0715","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach, a fully endoscopic transnasal approach for the resection of midline suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a new classification based on the infundibulum","volume":"108","author":"Kassam AB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Prevedello DM: Expanded endonasal approach, a fully endoscopic transnasal approach for the resection of midline suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a new classification based on the infundibulum. J Neurosurg 108:715\u2013728, 20081837725110.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/4\/0715"},{"issue":"4","key":"b15","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09297","article-title":"Radiation therapy for pediatric craniopharyngioma","volume":"28","author":"Kiehna EN","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kiehna EN, Merchant TE: Radiation therapy for pediatric craniopharyngioma. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E10, 201010.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS0929720367354"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"b16","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E53","article-title":"Icing and multilayering technique of injectable hydroxyapatite cement paste for cranial base reconstruction after transsphenoidal surgery: technical note","volume":"61","author":"Kitano M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kitano M, Taneda M: Icing and multilayering technique of injectable hydroxyapatite cement paste for cranial base reconstruction after transsphenoidal surgery: technical note. Neurosurgery 61 (3 Suppl):E53\u2013E54, 2007"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.JNS122259","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas: surgical outcome in 64 patients","volume":"119","author":"Koutourousiou M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tyler-Kabara EC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH: Endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas: surgical outcome in 64 patients. J Neurosurg 119:1194\u20131207, 201310.3171\/2013.6.JNS12225923909243"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc","article-title":"Endoscopic, endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas: analysis of outcome including extent of resection, cerebrospinal fluid leak, return to preoperative productivity, and body mass index","volume":"70","author":"Leng LZ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leng LZ, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH: Endoscopic, endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas: analysis of outcome including extent of resection, cerebrospinal fluid leak, return to preoperative productivity, and body mass index. Neurosurgery 70:110\u2013124, 201210.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc21937943"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.11.JNS10670","article-title":"Neurosurgical treatment of craniopharyngioma in adults and children: early and long-term results in a large case series","volume":"114","author":"Mortini P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mortini P, Losa M, Pozzobon G, Barzaghi R, Riva M, Acerno S, : Neurosurgical treatment of craniopharyngioma in adults and children: early and long-term results in a large case series. J Neurosurg 114:1350\u20131359, 201110.3171\/2010.11.JNS10670"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0174","article-title":"Consequences of craniopharyngioma surgery in children","volume":"96","author":"M\u00fcller HL","year":"2011","unstructured":"M\u00fcller HL: Consequences of craniopharyngioma surgery in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:1981\u20131991, 201110.1210\/jc.2011-017421508127"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS.2008.109.12.1180","article-title":"Craniopharyngioma classification","volume":"109","author":"Pascual JM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pascual JM, Carrasco R, Prieto R, Gonzalez-Llanos F, Alvarez F, Roda JM: Craniopharyngioma classification. J Neurosurg 109:1180\u20131183, 20081903573910.3171\/JNS.2008.109.12.1180"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1149-4","article-title":"Infundibulo-tuberal or not strictly intraventricular craniopharyngioma: evidence for a major topographical category","volume":"153","author":"Pascual JM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pascual JM, Prieto R, Carrasco R: Infundibulo-tuberal or not strictly intraventricular craniopharyngioma: evidence for a major topographical category. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 153:2403\u20132426, 201110.1007\/s00701-011-1149-4"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0940-y","article-title":"Anatomic relations of the arachnoidea around the pituitary stalk: relevance for surgical removal of craniopharyngiomas","volume":"153","author":"Qi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Qi S, Lu Y, Pan J, Zhang X, Long H, Fan J: Anatomic relations of the arachnoidea around the pituitary stalk: relevance for surgical removal of craniopharyngiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 153:785\u2013796, 20112127126310.1007\/s00701-010-0940-y"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04172.x","article-title":"The impact of the site of origin and rate of tumour growth on clinical outcome in children with craniopharyngiomas","volume":"76","author":"Qi S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Qi S, Pan J, Lu Y, Gao F, Cao Y, Peng J, : The impact of the site of origin and rate of tumour growth on clinical outcome in children with craniopharyngiomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 76:103\u2013110, 20122175204210.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04172.x"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000120421.11171.61","article-title":"Tumor-third ventricular relationships in supradiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas: correlation of morphological, magnetic resonance imaging, and operative findings","volume":"54","author":"\u0160te\u0148o J","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u0160te\u0148o J, Mal\u00e1cek M, B\u00edzik I: Tumor-third ventricular relationships in supradiaphragmatic craniopharyngiomas: correlation of morphological, magnetic resonance imaging, and operative findings. Neurosurgery 54:1051\u20131060, 20041511345810.1227\/01.NEU.0000120421.11171.61"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-010-0265-y","article-title":"Endocrinologic, neurologic, and visual morbidity after treatment for craniopharyngioma","volume":"101","author":"Sughrue ME","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sughrue ME, Yang I, Kane AJ, Fang S, Clark AJ, Aranda D, : Endocrinologic, neurologic, and visual morbidity after treatment for craniopharyngioma. J Neurooncol 101:463\u2013476, 20112053552710.1007\/s11060-010-0265-y"},{"issue":"4","key":"b27","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09303","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-graded hypothalamic compression in surgically treated adult craniopharyngiomas determining postoperative obesity","volume":"28","author":"Van Gompel JJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Gompel JJ, Nippoldt TB, Higgins DM, Meyer FB: Magnetic resonance imaging-graded hypothalamic compression in surgically treated adult craniopharyngiomas determining postoperative obesity. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E3, 201010.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09303"},{"issue":"4","key":"b28","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS09311","article-title":"The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas","volume":"28","author":"Veeravagu A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Veeravagu A, Lee M, Jiang B, Chang SD: The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E11, 201010.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS0931120367355"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(01)00657-7","article-title":"Growth patterns of craniopharyngioma in children: role of the diaphragm sellae and its surgical implication","volume":"57","author":"Wang KC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang KC, Kim SK, Choe G, Chi JG, Cho BK: Growth patterns of craniopharyngioma in children: role of the diaphragm sellae and its surgical implication. Surg Neurol 57:25\u201333, 200210.1016\/S0090-3019(01)00657-711834269"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-005-1203-8","article-title":"Origin of craniopharyngiomas: implication on the growth pattern","volume":"21","author":"Wang KC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang KC, Hong SH, Kim SK, Cho BK: Origin of craniopharyngiomas: implication on the growth pattern. Childs Nerv Syst 21:628\u2013634, 20051605973310.1007\/s00381-005-1203-8"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22884","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes following treatment of childhood craniopharyngioma","volume":"56","author":"Winkfield KM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Winkfield KM, Tsai HK, Yao X, Larson E, Neuberg D, Pomeroy SL, : Long-term clinical outcomes following treatment of childhood craniopharyngioma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 56:1120\u20131126, 20112148815710.1002\/pbc.22884"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.06.014","article-title":"Surgical outcome in 90 patients with craniopharyngioma: an evaluation of transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"74","author":"Yamada S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yamada S, Fukuhara N, Oyama K, Takeshita A, Takeuchi Y, Ito J, : Surgical outcome in 90 patients with craniopharyngioma: an evaluation of transsphenoidal surgery. World Neurosurg 74:320\u2013330, 20102149256610.1016\/j.wneu.2010.06.014"},{"issue":"4","key":"b33","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09307","article-title":"Craniopharyngioma: a comparison of tumor control with various treatment strategies","volume":"28","author":"Yang I","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang I, Sughrue ME, Rutkowski MJ, Kaur R, Ivan ME, Aranda D, : Craniopharyngioma: a comparison of tumor control with various treatment strategies. Neurosurg Focus 28(4):E5, 201010.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS0930720367362"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/129\/3\/article-p611.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/129\/3\/article-p611.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/129\/3\/article-p611.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T02:19:02Z","timestamp":1743387542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/129\/3\/article-p611.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.4.jns162143","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}}}