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Other devices, such as responsive neurostimulators or laser interstitial thermal therapy systems, have introduced novel treatment modalities and broadened the surgical indications. Collectively, these advances are rapidly changing much of the landscape in the world of pediatric neurosurgery for medically refractory epilepsy. The foundations for indications for neurosurgical intervention are well supported in strong research data, which has also been expanded in recent years. In this article, the authors review advances in the neurosurgical treatment of pediatric epilepsy, beginning with trials that have repeatedly demonstrated the value of neurosurgical procedures for medically refractory epilepsy and following with several recent advances that are largely focused on less-invasive intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.12.peds18350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T19:41:08Z","timestamp":1554838868000},"page":"411-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Recent advances in the neurosurgical treatment of pediatric epilepsy"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jarod L.","family":"Roland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b1","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13679","article-title":"Technical descriptions of four hemispherectomy approaches: from the Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Meeting at Gothenburg 2014","volume":"58","author":"Baumgartner JE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner JE, Blount JP, Blauwblomme T, Chandra PS: Technical descriptions of four hemispherectomy approaches: from the Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Meeting at Gothenburg 2014. 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