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Outcomes were defined using the Oswestry Disability Index score, back and leg pain visual analog scale (VAS) score, and the EuroQol\u20135 Dimensions questionnaire score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 101 patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis, 27 had no college education and 74 had a college education (i.e., 2-year, 4-year, or postgraduate degree). Preoperatively, patients with no college education had statistically significantly greater back and leg pain VAS scores when compared to patients with a college education. However, there was no statistically significant difference in quality of life or disability between those with no college education and those with a college education. Postoperatively, patients in both cohorts improved in all 4 patient-reported outcomes at 3 and 12 months after treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite their education level, both cohorts showed improvement in their functional outcomes at 3 and 12 months after decompression surgery for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.6.spine18226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T17:36:22Z","timestamp":1542389782000},"page":"60-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Education level as a prognostic indicator at 12 months following decompression surgery for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Galal A.","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther B.","family":"Dup\u00e9p\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Erwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel G.","family":"McClugage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Szerlip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science,University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverly C.","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark N.","family":"Hadley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3411-y","article-title":"Elderly patients have similar outcomes compared to younger patients after minimally invasive surgery for spinal stenosis","volume":"472","author":"Aleem IS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aleem IS, Rampersaud YR: Elderly patients have similar outcomes compared to younger patients after minimally invasive surgery for spinal stenosis. 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