{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:39:21Z","timestamp":1787168361142,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Since the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948, the annual World Health Assembly (WHA) has been the major forum for discussion, debate, and approval of the global health agenda. As such, it informs the framework for the policies and budgets of many of its Member States. For most of its history, a significant portion of the attention of health ministers and Member States has been given to issues of clean water, vaccination, and communicable diseases. For neurosurgeons, the adoption of WHA Resolution 68.15 changed the global health landscape because the importance of surgical care for universal health coverage was highlighted in the document. This resolution was adopted in 2015, shortly after the publication of\n                    <jats:italic>The Lancet<\/jats:italic>\n                    Commission on Global Surgery Report titled \u201cGlobal Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare and economic development.\u201d Mandating global strengthening of emergency and essential surgical care and anesthesia, this resolution has led to the formation of surgical and anesthesia collaborations that center on WHO and can be facilitated via the WHA. Participation by neurosurgeons has grown dramatically, in part due to the official relations between WHO and the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, with the result that global neurosurgery is gaining momentum.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.focus18295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T03:36:46Z","timestamp":1538365006000},"page":"E18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Global neurosurgery: current and potential impact of neurosurgeons at the World Health Organization and the World Health Assembly. Executive summary of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies\u2013World Health Organization Liaison Committee at the 71st World Health Assembly"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Gail","family":"Rosseau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwest Neurosurgical Associates, Oak Brook, Illinois;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter D.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Essential Surgical Care Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee B.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Neurosurgery Initiative, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Arr\u00e1ez S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Servadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry A.","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Neurosurgery Initiative, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"127","article-title":"Reflections on developing pediatric neurosurgery in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"18","author":"Albright AL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Albright AL: Reflections on developing pediatric neurosurgery in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Neurosurg Pediatr 18:127\u2013138, 2016"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Lancet Glob Health","first-page":"e316","article-title":"Global access to surgical care: a modelling study","volume":"3","author":"Alkire BC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alkire BC, Raykar NP, Shrime MG, Weiser TG, Bickler SW, Rose JA, : Global access to surgical care: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health 3:e316\u2013e323, 2015"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"22","article-title":"Neurosurgical care for one\u2014neurosurgical care for all: global neurosurgical care has global benefits!","volume":"85","author":"Andrews RJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andrews RJ, Quintana LM: Neurosurgical care for one\u2014neurosurgical care for all: global neurosurgical care has global benefits! World Neurosurg 85:22\u201324, 2016"},{"key":"b4","article-title":"Global incidence of brain and spinal tumors by geographic region and income level, presented at the Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Boston, 2017 (Poster)","author":"Bell JS","unstructured":"Bell JS, Koffie R, Rattani A, Dewan MC, Baticulon R, Qureshi M, : Global incidence of brain and spinal tumors by geographic region and income level, presented at the Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Boston, 2017 (Poster) (http:\/\/2017.cns.org\/posterbrowser.aspx) [Accessed August 14, 2018]"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Operative and consultative proportions of neurosurgical disease worldwide: estimation from the surgeon perspective","volume":"19","author":"Dewan MC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dewan MC, Rattani A, Baticulon RE, Faruque S, Johnson WD, Dempsey RJ, : Operative and consultative proportions of neurosurgical disease worldwide: estimation from the surgeon perspective. 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DOI: 10.3171\/2017.11.JNS171500]"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury","volume":"84","author":"Dewan MC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dewan MC, Rattani A, Gupta S, Baticulon RE, Hung YC, Punchak M, : Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 84:1\u201318, 2018"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global hydrocephalus epidemiology and incidence: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Dewan MC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dewan MC, Rattani A, Mekary R, Glancz LJ, Yunusa I, Baticulon RE, : Global hydrocephalus epidemiology and incidence: systematic review and meta-analysis. 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