{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T22:09:54Z","timestamp":1773871794542,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Carotid body tumors (CBTs), extraadrenal paragangliomas, are extremely rare neoplasms in children that often require multimodal surgical treatment, including preoperative anesthesia workup, embolization, and resection. With only a few cases reported in the pediatric literature, treatment paradigms and surgical morbidity are loosely defined, especially when carotid artery infiltration is noted. Here, the authors report two cases of pediatric CBT and provide the results of a systematic review of the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was divided into two sections. First, the authors conducted a retrospective review of our series of pediatric CBT patients and screened for patients with evidence of a CBT over the last 10 years (2007\u20132017) at a single tertiary referral pediatric hospital. Second, they conducted a systematic review, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, of all reported cases of pediatric CBTs to determine the characteristics (tumor size, vascularity, symptomatology), treatment paradigms, and complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the systematic review (n = 21 patients [includes 19 cases found in the literature and 2 from the authors\u2019 series]), the mean age at diagnosis was 11.8 years. The most common presenting symptoms were palpable neck mass (62%), cranial nerve palsies (33%), cough or dysphagia (14%), and neck pain (19%). Metastasis occurred only in 5% of patients, and 19% of cases were recurrent lesions. Only 10% of patients presented with elevated catecholamines and associated sympathetic involvement. Preoperative embolization was utilized in 24% of patients (external carotid artery in 4 and external carotid artery and vertebral artery in 1). Cranial nerve palsies (cranial nerve VII [n = 1], IX [n = 1], X [n = 4], XI [n = 1], and XII [n = 3]) were the most common cause of surgical morbidity (33% of cases). The patients in the authors\u2019 illustrative cases underwent preoperative embolization and balloon test occlusion followed by resection, and both patients suffered from transient Horner\u2019s syndrome after embolization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Surgical management of CBTs requires an extensive preoperative workup, anesthesia, and multimodal surgical management. Due to a potentially high rate of surgical morbidity and vascularity, balloon test occlusion with embolization may be necessary in select patients prior to resection. Careful thorough preoperative counseling is vital to preparing families for the intensive management of these children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.8.peds18393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T00:51:48Z","timestamp":1551228708000},"page":"325-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Multimodal management of pediatric carotid body tumors: a systematic review and case illustrations"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Manish","family":"Kuchakulla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashish H.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjiv","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toba N.","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther","first-page":"230","article-title":"Effects of nitric oxide-related agents on rat testicular function","volume":"269","author":"Adams ML","year":"1994","unstructured":"Adams ML, Meyer ER, Sewing BN, Cicero TJ: Effects of nitric oxide-related agents on rat testicular function. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 269:230\u2013237, 19947513358"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000952","article-title":"Carotid body tumor","volume":"40","author":"Bakshi SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bakshi SS, Kumar TL: Carotid body tumor. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 40:143\u2013144, 201810.1097\/MPH.000000000000095228816802"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Eur J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/110241599750007045","article-title":"Surgical treatment of carotid body tumours","volume":"165","author":"Bastounis E","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bastounis E, Maltezos C, Pikoulis E, Lepp\u00e4niemi AK, Klonaris C, Papalambros E: Surgical treatment of carotid body tumours. Eur J Surg 165:198\u2013202, 19991023165110.1080\/110241599750007045"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Ann Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.06.086","article-title":"A rare case of a massive carotid body tumor in a 3-year-old infant: case presentation and a literature review","volume":"29","author":"Bensaid B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bensaid B, Khalil J, Ould Salek E, El Khaloufi S, Elidrissi R, Lekehal B, : A rare case of a massive carotid body tumor in a 3-year-old infant: case presentation and a literature review. Ann Vasc Surg 29:1661.e9\u20131661.e15, 201510.1016\/j.avsg.2015.06.086"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"G Chir","first-page":"47","article-title":"An evaluation on management of carotid body tumour (CBT). A twelve years experience","volume":"35","author":"Boscarino G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boscarino G, Parente E, Minelli F, Ferrante A, Snider F: An evaluation on management of carotid body tumour (CBT). A twelve years experience. G Chir 35:47\u201351, 201424690341"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Am J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(68)90392-9","article-title":"Carotid body tumors","volume":"116","author":"Chambers RG","year":"1968","unstructured":"Chambers RG, Mahoney WD: Carotid body tumors. Am J Surg 116:554\u2013558, 1968567690610.1016\/0002-9610(68)90392-9"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Pancreas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181ebb4f0","article-title":"The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer","volume":"39","author":"Chen H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen H, Sippel RS, O\u2019Dorisio MS, Vinik AI, Lloyd RV, Pacak K: The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer. Pancreas 39:775\u2013783, 201010.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181ebb4f020664475"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Br J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730107","article-title":"Carotid body tumour: 30 years experience","volume":"73","author":"Dickinson PH","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dickinson PH, Griffin SM, Guy AJ, McNeill IF: Carotid body tumour: 30 years experience. Br J Surg 73:14\u201316, 1986394786610.1002\/bjs.1800730107"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2016.11929343","article-title":"Surgical management of carotid body tumors: a 15-year single institution experience employing an interdisciplinary approach","volume":"29","author":"Dixon JL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dixon JL, Atkins MD, Bohannon WT, Buckley CJ, Lairmore TC: Surgical management of carotid body tumors: a 15-year single institution experience employing an interdisciplinary approach. Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent 29:16\u201320, 20162672215710.1080\/08998280.2016.11929343"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Ir J Med Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-009-0338-0","article-title":"The presentation and management of multiple paraganglioma in head and neck","volume":"180","author":"Fennessy BG","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fennessy BG, Kozakewich HP, Silvera M, Frerichs K, Lillhei CW, Poe D, : The presentation and management of multiple paraganglioma in head and neck. Ir J Med Sci 180:757\u2013760, 201110.1007\/s11845-009-0338-019421704"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12084","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma\/paraganglioma: review of perioperative management of blood pressure and update on genetic mutations associated with pheochromocytoma","volume":"15","author":"Fishbein L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fishbein L, Orlowski R, Cohen D: Pheochromocytoma\/paraganglioma: review of perioperative management of blood pressure and update on genetic mutations associated with pheochromocytoma. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 15:428\u2013434, 201310.1111\/jch.1208423730992"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"b12","series-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab","first-page":"S329","article-title":"Medical management of pheochromocytoma: Role of the endocrinologist","volume":"15","author":"Garg MK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garg MK, Kharb S, Brar KS, Gundgurthi A, Mittal R: Medical management of pheochromocytoma: Role of the endocrinologist. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 15 (Suppl 4):S329\u2013S336, 2011"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.10.040","article-title":"Carotid body tumor in a 13-year-old child: case report and review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Georgiadis GS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Georgiadis GS, Lazarides MK, Tsalkidis A, Argyropoulou P, Giatromanolaki A: Carotid body tumor in a 13-year-old child: case report and review of the literature. J Vasc Surg 47:874\u2013880, 200810.1016\/j.jvs.2007.10.040"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000188707.35494.6b","article-title":"Current trends in the diagnosis and management of head and neck paragangliomas","volume":"13","author":"Gujrathi CS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gujrathi CS, Donald PJ: Current trends in the diagnosis and management of head and neck paragangliomas. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 13:339\u2013342, 20051628276110.1097\/01.moo.0000188707.35494.6b"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-911X(199905)32:5<399::AID-MPO20>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Carotid body paraganglioma in a nine-year-old boy with extensive pulmonary metastases","volume":"32","author":"Hajnzi\u0107 TF","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hajnzi\u0107 TF, Kruslin B, Belicza M: Carotid body paraganglioma in a nine-year-old boy with extensive pulmonary metastases. Med Pediatr Oncol 32:399\u2013400, 199910.1002\/(SICI)1096-911X(199905)32:5<399::AID-MPO20>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(88)90147-4","article-title":"Trends in neurovascular complications of surgical management for carotid body and cervical paragangliomas: a fifty-year experience with 153 tumors","volume":"7","author":"Hallett JW Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hallett JW Jr, Nora JD, Hollier LH, Cherry KJ Jr, Pairolero PC: Trends in neurovascular complications of surgical management for carotid body and cervical paragangliomas: a fifty-year experience with 153 tumors. J Vasc Surg 7:284\u2013291, 198810.1016\/0741-5214(88)90147-42828696"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.12.017","article-title":"Management of carotid body tumor in pediatric patients: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"93","author":"Ifeoluwa A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ifeoluwa A, L\u00e1z\u00e1r I, Sz\u00f6v\u00f6rdi \u00c9, Karosi T: Management of carotid body tumor in pediatric patients: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 93:47\u201352, 201710.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.12.01728109497"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1967.01330170079011","article-title":"Surgical management of carotid body tumor","volume":"95","author":"Javid H","year":"1967","unstructured":"Javid H, Dye WS, Hunter JA, Najafi H, Julian OC: Surgical management of carotid body tumor. Arch Surg 95:771\u2013779, 196710.1001\/archsurg.1967.013301700790116053959"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2007.05.007","article-title":"Synchronous bilateral carotid body tumor and vagal paraganglioma: a case report and review of literature","volume":"35","author":"Karatas E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karatas E, Sirikci A, Baglam T, Mumbuc S, Durucu C, Tutar E, : Synchronous bilateral carotid body tumor and vagal paraganglioma: a case report and review of literature. Auris Nasus Larynx 35:171\u2013175, 200810.1016\/j.anl.2007.05.00717851002"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Am J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.10.010","article-title":"Current concepts for the surgical management of carotid body tumor","volume":"191","author":"Knight TT Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Knight TT Jr, Gonzalez JA, Rary JM, Rush DS: Current concepts for the surgical management of carotid body tumor. Am J Surg 191:104\u2013110, 20061639911610.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.10.010"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181eda61d","article-title":"Preoperative angiography and transarterial embolization in the management of carotid body tumor: a single-center, 10-year experience","volume":"67","author":"Li J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li J, Wang S, Zee C, Yang J, Chen W, Zhuang W, : Preoperative angiography and transarterial embolization in the management of carotid body tumor: a single-center, 10-year experience. Neurosurgery 67:941\u2013948, 20102088155910.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181eda61d"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am","first-page":"881","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation and assessment of paragangliomas","volume":"34","author":"Lustrin ES","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lustrin ES, Palestro C, Vaheesan K: Radiographic evaluation and assessment of paragangliomas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 34:881\u2013906, vi, 2001"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.04.012","article-title":"Primary cervical ganglioneuroblastoma","volume":"79","author":"Manjaly JG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manjaly JG, Alexander VR, Pepper CM, Ifeacho SN, Hewitt RJ, Hartley BE: Primary cervical ganglioneuroblastoma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:1007\u20131012, 20152592107510.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.04.012"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3737-z","article-title":"Carotid body tumor: a 25-year experience","volume":"273","author":"Metheetrairut C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Metheetrairut C, Chotikavanich C, Keskool P, Suphaphongs N: Carotid body tumor: a 25-year experience. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 273:2171\u20132179, 201610.1007\/s00405-015-3737-z26233244"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Br J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003714805","article-title":"The natural history of carotid body tumours and their diagnosis and treatment; with a report of five cases","volume":"37","author":"Monro RS","year":"1950","unstructured":"Monro RS: The natural history of carotid body tumours and their diagnosis and treatment; with a report of five cases. Br J Surg 37:445\u2013453, 19501541429910.1002\/bjs.18003714805"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Anesth Analg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198005000-00015","article-title":"Chemodectoma diagnosed by hypertension and tachycardia during anesthesia","volume":"59","author":"Newland MC","year":"1980","unstructured":"Newland MC, Hurlbert BJ: Chemodectoma diagnosed by hypertension and tachycardia during anesthesia. Anesth Analg 59:388\u2013390, 1980624559910.1213\/00000539-198005000-00015"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Mayo Clin Proc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)64856-3","article-title":"Surgical resection of carotid body tumors: long-term survival, recurrence, and metastasis","volume":"63","author":"Nora JD","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nora JD, Hallett JW Jr, O\u2019Brien PC, Naessens JM, Cherry KJ Jr, Pairolero PC: Surgical resection of carotid body tumors: long-term survival, recurrence, and metastasis. Mayo Clin Proc 63:348\u2013352, 198810.1016\/S0025-6196(12)64856-33352318"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b28","series-title":"Clinics (S\u00e3o Paulo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2012(Sup01)05","article-title":"Head and neck paragangliomas: clinical and molecular genetic classification","volume":"67","author":"Offergeld C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Offergeld C, Brase C, Yaremchuk S, Mader I, Rischke HC, Gl\u00e4sker S, : Head and neck paragangliomas: clinical and molecular genetic classification. Clinics (S\u00e3o Paulo) 67 (Suppl 1):19\u201328, 201210.6061\/clinics\/2012(Sup01)0522584701"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Ulster Med J","first-page":"133","article-title":"A 22-year Northern Irish experience of carotid body tumours","volume":"80","author":"O\u2019Neill S","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill S, O\u2019Donnell M, Harkin D, Loughrey M, Lee B, Blair P: A 22-year Northern Irish experience of carotid body tumours. Ulster Med J 80:133\u2013140, 201123526121"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"J Laryngol Otol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100116056","article-title":"Familial multicentric paragangliomas in a child","volume":"105","author":"Ophir D","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ophir D: Familial multicentric paragangliomas in a child. J Laryngol Otol 105:376\u2013380, 199110.1017\/S0022215100116056"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Oral Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2003.09.004","article-title":"Paragangliomas of the head and neck","volume":"40","author":"Pellitteri PK","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pellitteri PK, Rinaldo A, Myssiorek D, Jackson CG, Bradley PJ, Devaney KO, : Paragangliomas of the head and neck. Oral Oncol 40:563\u2013575, 20041506338310.1016\/j.oraloncology.2003.09.004"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"Head Neck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10068","article-title":"Combined endovascular and surgical treatment of head and neck paragangliomas\u2014a team approach","volume":"24","author":"Persky MS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Persky MS, Setton A, Niimi Y, Hartman J, Frank D, Berenstein A: Combined endovascular and surgical treatment of head and neck paragangliomas\u2014a team approach. Head Neck 24:423\u2013431, 200210.1002\/hed.10068"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Br J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01878.x","article-title":"Outcome of surgical treatment for carotid body paraganglioma","volume":"88","author":"Plukker JT","year":"2001","unstructured":"Plukker JT, Brongers EP, Vermey A, Krikke A, van den Dungen JJ: Outcome of surgical treatment for carotid body paraganglioma. Br J Surg 88:1382\u20131386, 200110.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01878.x11578296"},{"key":"b34","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.03.037","article-title":"Impact of preoperative embolization on outcomes of carotid body tumor resections","volume":"56","author":"Power AH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Power AH, Bower TC, Kasperbauer J, Link MJ, Oderich G, Cloft H, : Impact of preoperative embolization on outcomes of carotid body tumor resections. J Vasc Surg 56:979\u2013989, 201210.1016\/j.jvs.2012.03.03722727841"},{"key":"b35","series-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet","first-page":"166","article-title":"A multidisciplinary approach to reducing morbidity and operative blood loss during resection of carotid body tumor","volume":"168","author":"Robison JG","year":"1989","unstructured":"Robison JG, Shagets FW, Beckett WC Jr, Spies JB: A multidisciplinary approach to reducing morbidity and operative blood loss during resection of carotid body tumor. Surg Gynecol Obstet 168:166\u2013170, 19892911794"},{"key":"b36","series-title":"Hum Pathol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(73)80012-7","article-title":"High altitude hypoxia and chemodectomas","volume":"4","author":"Saldana MJ","year":"1973","unstructured":"Saldana MJ, Salem LE, Travezan R: High altitude hypoxia and chemodectomas. Hum Pathol 4:251\u2013263, 197310.1016\/S0046-8177(73)80012-74706179"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"Am J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90436-3","article-title":"Carotid body tumor (chemodectoma). Clinicopathologic analysis of ninety cases","volume":"122","author":"Shamblin WR","year":"1971","unstructured":"Shamblin WR, ReMine WH, Sheps SG, Harrison EG Jr: Carotid body tumor (chemodectoma). Clinicopathologic analysis of ninety cases. Am J Surg 122:732\u2013739, 1971512772410.1016\/0002-9610(71)90436-3"},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Clin Neuroradiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-013-0208-z","article-title":"Monitoring of balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery by parametric color coding and perfusion imaging within the angio suite: first results","volume":"23","author":"Struffert T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Struffert T, Deuerling-Zheng Y, Engelhorn T, Kloska S, G\u00f6litz P, Bozzato A, : Monitoring of balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery by parametric color coding and perfusion imaging within the angio suite: first results. Clin Neuroradiol 23:285\u2013292, 20132352567010.1007\/s00062-013-0208-z"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"J Pediatr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00388-9","article-title":"Pediatric extraadrenal paraganglioma","volume":"38","author":"Tekautz TM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tekautz TM, Pratt CB, Jenkins JJ, Spunt SL: Pediatric extraadrenal paraganglioma. J Pediatr Surg 38:1317\u20131321, 20031452381210.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00388-9"},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(89)90296-6","article-title":"Management of bilateral carotid body tumors and a glomus jugulare tumor in a child","volume":"17","author":"Thompson JW","year":"1989","unstructured":"Thompson JW, Cohen SR: Management of bilateral carotid body tumors and a glomus jugulare tumor in a child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 17:75\u201387, 198910.1016\/0165-5876(89)90296-6"},{"key":"b41","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210100802","article-title":"Does intervention improve the natural course of glomus tumors? A series of 108 patients seen in a 32-year period","volume":"101","author":"van der Mey AG","year":"1992","unstructured":"van der Mey AG, Frijns JH, Cornelisse CJ, Brons EN, van Dulken H, Terpstra HL, : Does intervention improve the natural course of glomus tumors? A series of 108 patients seen in a 32-year period. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101:635\u2013642, 199210.1177\/000348949210100802"},{"key":"b42","series-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574409335274","article-title":"Carotid body tumor surgery: management and outcomes in the nation","volume":"43","author":"Vogel TR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vogel TR, Mousa AY, Dombrovskiy VY, Haser PB, Graham AM: Carotid body tumor surgery: management and outcomes in the nation. Vasc Endovascular Surg 43:457\u2013461, 200910.1177\/153857440933527419640912"},{"key":"b43","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1992.01420080097016","article-title":"Carotid body tumor","volume":"127","author":"Williams MD","year":"1992","unstructured":"Williams MD, Phillips MJ, Nelson WR, Rainer WG: Carotid body tumor. Arch Surg 127:963\u2013968, 199210.1001\/archsurg.1992.014200800970161642539"},{"key":"b44","series-title":"J Pediatr Surg","first-page":"E13","article-title":"Carotid body paraganglioma: rare tumor in a 15-year-old adolescent boy","volume":"42","author":"Zaupa P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zaupa P, H\u00f6llwarth ME: Carotid body paraganglioma: rare tumor in a 15-year-old adolescent boy. J Pediatr Surg 42:E13\u2013E17, 2007"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011900501","article-title":"Preoperative embolization in carotid body tumor surgery: is it required?","volume":"119","author":"Zeitler DM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zeitler DM, Glick J, Har-El G: Preoperative embolization in carotid body tumor surgery: is it required? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 119:279\u2013283, 20102052457010.1177\/000348941011900501"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/23\/3\/article-p325.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/23\/3\/article-p325.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/23\/3\/article-p325.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T13:26:30Z","timestamp":1681565190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/23\/3\/article-p325.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.8.peds18393","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}}}