{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:47:14Z","timestamp":1791910034656,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Jacques Jean Lhermitte (1877\u20131959) was among the most accomplished neurologists of the 20th century. In addition to working as a clinician and instructor, he authored more than 800 papers and 16 books on neurology, neuropathology, psychiatry, and mystical phenomena. In addition to the well-known \u201cLhermitte\u2019s sign,\u201d an electrical shock\u2013like sensation caused by spinal cord irritation in demyelinating disease, Lhermitte was a pioneer in the study of the relationship between the physical substance of the brain and the experience of the mind. A fascinating example of this is the syndrome of peduncular hallucinosis, characterized by vivid visual hallucinations occurring in fully lucid patients. This syndrome, which was initially described as the result of a midbrain insult, also may occur with injury to the thalamus or pons. It has been reported as a presenting symptom of various tumors and as a complication of neurosurgical procedures. Here, the authors review the life of Lhermitte and provide a historical review of the syndrome of peduncular hallucinosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.6.focus19342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T19:16:10Z","timestamp":1567797370000},"page":"E9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Jacques Jean Lhermitte and the syndrome of peduncular hallucinosis"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Kosty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center\u2013Shreveport, Louisiana; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Mejia-Munne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rimal","family":"Dossani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center\u2013Shreveport, Louisiana; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amey","family":"Savardekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center\u2013Shreveport, Louisiana; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharat","family":"Guthikonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center\u2013Shreveport, Louisiana; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)","first-page":"90","article-title":"Lesion protuberantielle basse d\u2019origine vasculaire et hallucinose","volume":"76","author":"Alajouanine T","year":"1944","unstructured":"Alajouanine T, Thurel R, Durupt C: Lesion protuberantielle basse d\u2019origine vasculaire et hallucinose. 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