{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,16]],"date-time":"2023-04-16T04:14:54Z","timestamp":1681618494045},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Primary encephaloceles (PEs) present only rarely in the temporal region; in the rare instance that they project through the floor of the middle fossa they are secondary. In this case report the authors report on the management of a giant PE extending through the floor of the middle fossa.<\/jats:p><jats:p>An 8-month-old boy presented to the authors\u2019 service with a large PE projecting into his neck through a missing left middle fossa floor; the lesion was causing significant meta-, dys-, and hypoplasia of the structures of the anterolateral neck on that side. Surgical goals for this patient included the following: 1) removal of potentially epileptogenic and dysfunctional tissue; 2) preservation of cranial nerves; 3) prevention of cognitive decline or iatrogenic deficit; 4) prevention of CSF leak; 5) reconstruction of skull base; 6) prevention of airway and swallowing compromise; and 7) cosmesis. After a multidisciplinary evaluation with ENT, plastic surgery, and neurology, an operation was performed using a preauricular infratemporal approach when the patient was 3 years old. Gliotic tissue was resected and amygdala, hippocampus, and middle cerebral artery were preserved.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The immediate results of the operation showed good immediate outcome. Seizure freedom and neurodevelopment outcomes remain to be seen at follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.8.peds19266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T07:42:23Z","timestamp":1571470943000},"page":"88-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Repair of a large primary subtemporal encephalocele in a 3-year-old child: case report"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Meena","family":"Thatikunta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Bumpous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Disorders, University of Louisville School of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarrod","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Karia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Neurology, University of Louisville School of Medicine and Norton Children\u2019s Hospital, Louisville;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Herring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Nuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Engineer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Mutchnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine;"},{"name":"Norton Neuroscience Institute\/Norton Children\u2019s Hospital, Norton Healthcare, Louisville; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery","author":"Albright AL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD: Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery. New York: Thieme, 2014"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Brain Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci8030042","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery for skull-base temporal lobe encephaloceles: Should we spare the hippocampus from resection?","volume":"8","author":"Bannout F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bannout F, Harder S, Lee M, Zouros A, Raghavan R, Fogel T, : Epilepsy surgery for skull-base temporal lobe encephaloceles: Should we spare the hippocampus from resection? Brain Sci 8:8, 201810.3390\/brainsci8030042"},{"key":"b3","article-title":"Human Embryology and Developmental Biology","volume":"5","author":"Carlson BM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carlson BM: Human Embryology and Developmental Biology, ed 5. Philadelphia: Elsevier\/Saunders, 201324075995"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.3.0375","article-title":"Subtorcular occipital encephaloceles. Anatomical considerations relevant to operative management","volume":"71","author":"Chapman PH","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chapman PH, Swearingen B, Caviness VS: Subtorcular occipital encephaloceles. Anatomical considerations relevant to operative management. J Neurosurg 71:375\u2013381, 198910.3171\/jns.1989.71.3.03752769389"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-017-0922-0","article-title":"The usefulness of stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in the surgical management of focal epilepsy associated with \u201chidden\u201d temporal pole encephalocele: a case report and literature review","volume":"41","author":"de Souza JPSAS","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Souza JPSAS, Mullin J, Wathen C, Bulacio J, Chauvel P, Jehi L, : The usefulness of stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in the surgical management of focal epilepsy associated with \u201chidden\u201d temporal pole encephalocele: a case report and literature review. Neurosurg Rev 41:347\u2013354, 20182903907410.1007\/s10143-017-0922-0"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170354","article-title":"Neural tube defects","volume":"37","author":"Greene ND","year":"2014","unstructured":"Greene ND, Copp AJ: Neural tube defects. Annu Rev Neurosci 37:221\u2013242, 20142503249610.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170354"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles of temporal bone origin: nuances to diagnosis and management","volume":"83","author":"Jeevan DS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jeevan DS, Ormond DR, Kim AH, Meiteles LZ, Stidham KR, Linstrom C, : Cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles of temporal bone origin: nuances to diagnosis and management. World Neurosurg 83:560\u2013566, 201510.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.01125514617"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery","first-page":"189","article-title":"Encephaloceles, meningoceles, and dermal sinuses","volume":"1","author":"Jimenez DF","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jimenez DF, Barone CM: Encephaloceles, meningoceles, and dermal sinuses, in Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD: Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery, ed 1. New York: George Thieme Verlag, 1999, p 189"},{"issue":"6","key":"b9","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.FOCUS1265","article-title":"Surgical management of temporal meningoencephaloceles, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and intracranial hypertension: treatment paradigm and outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Kenning TJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kenning TJ, Willcox TO, Artz GJ, Schiffmacher P, Farrell CJ, Evans JJ: Surgical management of temporal meningoencephaloceles, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and intracranial hypertension: treatment paradigm and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 32(6):E6, 201210.3171\/2012.4.FOCUS126522655695"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.6.0933","article-title":"Developmental anterobasal temporal encephalocele and temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"74","author":"Leblanc R","year":"1991","unstructured":"Leblanc R, Tampieri D, Robitaille Y, Olivier A, Andermann F, Sherwin A: Developmental anterobasal temporal encephalocele and temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 74:933\u2013939, 199110.3171\/jns.1991.74.6.09332033453"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3153-9","article-title":"Coexistence of meningoencephalocele and hippocampal sclerosis: a new type of dual pathology","volume":"159","author":"Martinoni M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martinoni M, Marucci G, Gagliardini G, Tinuper P, Michelucci R, Giulioni M: Coexistence of meningoencephalocele and hippocampal sclerosis: a new type of dual pathology. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 159:767\u2013769, 201710.1007\/s00701-017-3153-9"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.2.0209","article-title":"The prognosis of encephaloceles","volume":"32","author":"Mealey J","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mealey J, Dzenitis AJ, Hockey AA: The prognosis of encephaloceles. J Neurosurg 32:209, 197010.3171\/jns.1970.32.2.02095411997"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000825","article-title":"Temporal lobe encephaloceles: a potentially curable cause of seizures","volume":"36","author":"Morone PJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morone PJ, Sweeney AD, Carlson ML, Neimat JS, Weaver KD, Abou-Khalil BW, : Temporal lobe encephaloceles: a potentially curable cause of seizures. Otol Neurotol 36:1439\u20131442, 20152616444710.1097\/MAO.0000000000000825"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199707000-00014","article-title":"Congenital encephalocele of the medial skull base","volume":"107","author":"Mulcahy MM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mulcahy MM, McMenomey SO, Talbot JM, Delashaw JB Jr: Congenital encephalocele of the medial skull base. Laryngoscope 107:910\u2013914, 199710.1097\/00005537-199707000-000149217129"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3076-4","article-title":"Lateral temporal encephaloceles: case-based review","volume":"32","author":"Nagata Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nagata Y, Takeuchi K, Kato M, Chu J, Wakabayashi T: Lateral temporal encephaloceles: case-based review. Childs Nerv Syst 32:1025\u20131031, 20162704137310.1007\/s00381-016-3076-4"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"J Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00473.x","article-title":"Relations and interactions between cranial mesoderm and neural crest populations","volume":"207","author":"Noden DM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Noden DM, Trainor PA: Relations and interactions between cranial mesoderm and neural crest populations. J Anat 207:575\u2013601, 200510.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00473.x16313393"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13271","article-title":"Epilepsy with temporal encephalocele: characteristics of electrocorticography and surgical outcome","volume":"57","author":"Panov F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Panov F, Li Y, Chang EF, Knowlton R, Cornes SB: Epilepsy with temporal encephalocele: characteristics of electrocorticography and surgical outcome. Epilepsia 57:e33\u2013e38, 20162668284810.1111\/epi.13271"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Langman\u2019s Medical Embryology","volume":"12","author":"Sadler TW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sadler TW: Langman\u2019s Medical Embryology, ed 12. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health\/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012"},{"key":"b19","first-page":"187","article-title":"Encephaloceles, meningoceles, and cranial dermal sinus tracts, in Winn HR: Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery","author":"Sandler AL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sandler AL, Goodrich JT: Encephaloceles, meningoceles, and cranial dermal sinus tracts, in Winn HR: Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery, ed 7. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2017, p 187"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging","first-page":"416","article-title":"PET studies in epilepsy","volume":"5","author":"Sarikaya I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sarikaya I: PET studies in epilepsy. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 5:416\u2013430, 201526550535"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759.e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.112","article-title":"Unusual association between spontaneous lateral sphenoid encephalocele and Chiari malformation type I: endoscopic repair through a transpterygoid approach","volume":"97","author":"Starnoni D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Starnoni D, Daniel RT, George M, Messerer M: Unusual association between spontaneous lateral sphenoid encephalocele and Chiari malformation type I: endoscopic repair through a transpterygoid approach. World Neurosurg 97:759.e17\u2013759.e21, 201710.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.112"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271896","article-title":"An unusual case of temporal encephalocele","volume":"5","author":"Tranmer BI","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tranmer BI, Singh S, Ketch L: An unusual case of temporal encephalocele. Childs Nerv Syst 5:371\u2013373, 1989261177210.1007\/BF00271896"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3422-7","article-title":"Cognitive improvement following repair of a basal encephalocele","volume":"160","author":"Tulloch I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tulloch I, Palmer S, Scott R, Lozsadi D, Martin AJ: Cognitive improvement following repair of a basal encephalocele. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 160:1225\u20131229, 201810.1007\/s00701-017-3422-7"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-017-1929-5","article-title":"Temporal lobe epilepsy due to meningoencephaloceles into the greater sphenoid wing: a consequence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension?","volume":"60","author":"Urbach H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Urbach H, Jamneala G, Mader I, Egger K, Yang S, Altenm\u00fcller D: Temporal lobe epilepsy due to meningoencephaloceles into the greater sphenoid wing: a consequence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension? Neuroradiology 60:51\u201360, 20182898376910.1007\/s00234-017-1929-5"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Volpe\u2019s Neurology of the Newborn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Volpe JJ, Inder TE, Darras BT, de Vries LS, du Plessis AJ, Neil J,  (eds): Volpe\u2019s Neurology of the Newborn, ed 6. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"b26","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E11","article-title":"Spontaneous encephaloceles of the temporal lobe","volume":"25","author":"Wind JJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wind JJ, Caputy AJ, Roberti F: Spontaneous encephaloceles of the temporal lobe. Neurosurg Focus 25(6):E11, 20081903569810.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E11"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Epileptic Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2014.0675","article-title":"Intraoperative ElectroCorticoGraphy (ECog): indications, techniques, and utility in epilepsy surgery","volume":"16","author":"Yang T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang T, Hakimian S, Schwartz TH: Intraoperative ElectroCorticoGraphy (ECog): indications, techniques, and utility in epilepsy surgery. Epileptic Disord 16:271\u2013279, 201410.1684\/epd.2014.067525204010"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/25\/1\/article-p88.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/25\/1\/article-p88.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/25\/1\/article-p88.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T19:54:00Z","timestamp":1681588440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/25\/1\/article-p88.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.8.peds19266","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}