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The authors now report the presence of soft-tissue venous\/venolymphatic malformations associated with spontaneous spinal CSF\u2013venous fistulas in 2 patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension, suggesting a role for distal venous pathology. In a third patient with spontaneous intracranial hypotension and a venolymphatic malformation, such a CSF\u2013venous fistula is strongly suspected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.8.spine19716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T22:56:16Z","timestamp":1572648976000},"page":"305-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Spontaneous spinal CSF\u2013venous fistulas associated with venous\/venolymphatic vascular malformations: report of 3 cases"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Wouter I.","family":"Schievink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel M.","family":"Maya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franklin G.","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Tuchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachelle B.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard I.","family":"Farb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Rebello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kesava","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi S.","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2016.11.10","article-title":"Venous malformations: clinical diagnosis and treatment","volume":"6","author":"Behravesh S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Behravesh S, Yakes W, Gupta N, Naidu S, Chong BW, Khademhosseini A, : Venous malformations: clinical diagnosis and treatment. 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