{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:09:22Z","timestamp":1791529762212,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble dye that was approved by the FDA for biomedical purposes in 1956. Initially used to measure cardiocirculatory and hepatic functions, ICG\u2019s fluorescent properties in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum soon led to its application in ophthalmic angiography. In the early 2000s, ICG was formally introduced in neurosurgery as an angiographic tool. In 2016, the authors\u2019 group pioneered a novel technique with ICG named second-window ICG (SWIG), which involves infusion of a high dose of ICG (5.0 mg\/kg) in patients 24 hours prior to surgery. To date, applications of SWIG have been reported in patients with high-grade gliomas, meningiomas, brain metastases, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, chordomas, and pinealomas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The applications of ICG have clearly expanded rapidly across different specialties since its initial development. As an NIR fluorophore, ICG has advantages over other FDA-approved fluorophores, all of which are currently in the visible-light spectrum, because of NIR fluorescence\u2019s increased tissue penetration and decreased autofluorescence. Recently, interest in the latest applications of ICG in brain tumor surgery has grown beyond its role as an NIR fluorophore, extending into shortwave infrared imaging and integration into nanotechnology. This review aims to summarize reported clinical studies on ICG fluorescence\u2013guided surgery of intracranial tumors, as well as to provide an overview of the literature on emerging technologies related to the utility of ICG in neuro-oncological surgeries, including the following aspects: 1) ICG fluorescence in the NIR-II window; 2) ICG for photoacoustic imaging; and 3) ICG nanoparticles for combined diagnostic imaging and therapy (theranostic) applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.10.focus20782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T11:31:25Z","timestamp":1609500685000},"page":"E4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Applications of indocyanine green in brain tumor surgery: review of clinical evidence and emerging technologies"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Clare W.","family":"Teng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"},{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"},{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel R.","family":"Arguelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"},{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"},{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve S.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Harmsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Y. K.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.043","article-title":"Indocyanine green angiography: a perspective on use in the clinical setting","volume":"151","author":"Yannuzzi LA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yannuzzi LA. Indocyanine green angiography: a perspective on use in the clinical setting. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):745\u2013751.e1.10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.04321501704"},{"issue":"10","key":"b2","series-title":"Pediatr Surg Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04502-4","article-title":"Application of indocyanine green in pediatric surgery","volume":"35","author":"Lau CT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lau CT, Au DM, Wong KKY. Application of indocyanine green in pediatric surgery. Pediatr Surg Int. 2019;35(10):1035\u20131041.10.1007\/s00383-019-04502-431243546"},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"132","article-title":"Near-infrared indocyanine green video angiography: a new method for intraoperative assessment of vascular flow","volume":"52","author":"Raabe A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raabe A, Beck J, Gerlach R,  Near-infrared indocyanine green video angiography: a new method for intraoperative assessment of vascular flow. Neurosurgery. 2003;52(1):132\u2013139.12493110"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00015","article-title":"Enhanced optical imaging of human gliomas and tumor margins","volume":"38","author":"Haglund MM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Haglund MM, Berger MS, Hochman DW. Enhanced optical imaging of human gliomas and tumor margins. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(2):308\u2013317.10.1097\/00006123-199602000-000158869058"},{"issue":"5","key":"b5","series-title":"Lancet Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70665-9","article-title":"Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial","volume":"7","author":"Stummer W","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stummer W, Pichlmeier U, Meinel T,  Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial. Lancet Oncol. 2006;7(5):392\u2013401.1664804310.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70665-9"},{"issue":"20","key":"b6","series-title":"Clin Cancer Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5741","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-12-1188","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared imaging of surgical wounds after tumor resections can detect residual disease","volume":"18","author":"Madajewski B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Madajewski B, Judy BF, Mouchli A,  Intraoperative near-infrared imaging of surgical wounds after tumor resections can detect residual disease. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(20):5741\u20135751.10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-12-118822932668"},{"issue":"6","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001450","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared optical imaging can localize gadolinium-enhancing gliomas during surgery","volume":"79","author":"Lee JYK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee JYK, Thawani JP, Pierce J,  Intraoperative near-infrared optical imaging can localize gadolinium-enhancing gliomas during surgery. Neurosurgery. 2016;79(6):856\u2013871.10.1227\/NEU.000000000000145027741220"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-99651-5_40","article-title":"Application of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for CNS tumors: results on the first 100 cases","volume":"109","author":"Ferroli P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferroli P, Acerbi F, Albanese E,  Application of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for CNS tumors: results on the first 100 cases. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2011;109:251\u2013257.10.1007\/978-3-211-99651-5_4020960352"},{"issue":"7","key":"b9","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0182034","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182034","article-title":"The second window ICG technique demonstrates a broad plateau period for near infrared fluorescence tumor contrast in glioblastoma","volume":"12","author":"Zeh R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeh R, Sheikh S, Xia L,  The second window ICG technique demonstrates a broad plateau period for near infrared fluorescence tumor contrast in glioblastoma. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0182034.10.1371\/journal.pone.018203428738091"},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"Pituitary","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-014-0620-7","article-title":"Intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography for identification of pituitary adenomas using a microscopic transsphenoidal approach","volume":"18","author":"Sandow N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sandow N, Klene W, Elbelt U,  Intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography for identification of pituitary adenomas using a microscopic transsphenoidal approach. Pituitary. 2015;18(5):613\u2013620.2549240710.1007\/s11102-014-0620-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"b11","series-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-122-31299","article-title":"Binding of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) sodium and indocyanine green (ICG) by plasma alpha-1 lipoproteins","volume":"122","author":"Baker KJ","year":"1966","unstructured":"Baker KJ. Binding of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) sodium and indocyanine green (ICG) by plasma alpha-1 lipoproteins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966;122(4):957\u2013963.10.3181\/00379727-122-312995918158"},{"issue":"4","key":"b12","series-title":"J Clin Invest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104072","article-title":"Indocyanine green: observations on its physical properties, plasma decay, and hepatic extraction","volume":"39","author":"Cherrick GR","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cherrick GR, Stein SW, Leevy CM, Davidson CS. Indocyanine green: observations on its physical properties, plasma decay, and hepatic extraction. J Clin Invest. 1960;39(4):592\u2013600.1380969710.1172\/JCI104072"},{"issue":"5","key":"b13","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22933","article-title":"5-ALA in the management of malignant glioma","volume":"50","author":"Stepp H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stepp H, Stummer W. 5-ALA in the management of malignant glioma. Lasers Surg Med. 2018;50(5):399\u2013419.10.1002\/lsm.2293329737540"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Front Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00011","article-title":"Indocyanine-green for fluorescence-guided surgery of brain tumors: evidence, techniques, and practical experience","volume":"6","author":"Cho SS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cho SS, Salinas R, Lee JYK. Indocyanine-green for fluorescence-guided surgery of brain tumors: evidence, techniques, and practical experience. Front Surg. 2019;6:11.3091533910.3389\/fsurg.2019.00011"},{"issue":"8","key":"b15","series-title":"J Biomed Opt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"080901","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.21.8.080901","article-title":"Review of fluorescence guided surgery systems: identification of key performance capabilities beyond indocyanine green imaging","volume":"21","author":"DSouza AV","year":"2016","unstructured":"DSouza AV. Lin H, Henderson ER, Samkoe KS, Pogue BW. Review of fluorescence guided surgery systems: identification of key performance capabilities beyond indocyanine green imaging. J Biomed Opt. 2016;21(8):080901.10.1117\/1.JBO.21.8.080901"},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy213","article-title":"Near-infrared optical contrast of skull base tumors during endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"17","author":"Jeon JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeon JW, Cho SS, Nag S,  Near-infrared optical contrast of skull base tumors during endoscopic endonasal surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;17(1):32\u201342.10.1093\/ons\/opy21330124919"},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-011-0711-5","article-title":"The feasibility of real-time in vivo optical detection of blood-brain barrier disruption with indocyanine green","volume":"106","author":"Ergin A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ergin A, Wang M, Zhang JY,  The feasibility of real-time in vivo optical detection of blood-brain barrier disruption with indocyanine green. J Neurooncol. 2012;106(3):551\u2013560.10.1007\/s11060-011-0711-521964696"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.128","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared optical contrast can localize brain metastases","volume":"106","author":"Lee JYK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee JYK, Pierce JT, Zeh R,  Intraoperative near-infrared optical contrast can localize brain metastases. World Neurosurg. 2017;106:120\u2013130.10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.12828669877"},{"issue":"2","key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.10.JNS161636","article-title":"Near-infrared fluorescent image-guided surgery for intracranial meningioma","volume":"128","author":"Lee JYK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JYK, Pierce JT, Thawani JP,  Near-infrared fluorescent image-guided surgery for intracranial meningioma. J Neurosurg. 2018;128(2):380\u2013390.10.3171\/2016.10.JNS16163628387632"},{"issue":"6","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.JNS181642","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared imaging with receptor-specific versus passive delivery of fluorescent agents in pituitary adenomas","volume":"131","author":"Cho SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho SS, Jeon J, Buch L,  Intraoperative near-infrared imaging with receptor-specific versus passive delivery of fluorescent agents in pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg. 2018;131(6):1974\u20131984.10.3171\/2018.7.JNS18164230554181"},{"issue":"2","key":"b21","series-title":"Mol Imaging Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-017-1107-5","article-title":"Comparison of near-infrared imaging camera systems for intracranial tumor detection","volume":"20","author":"Cho SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho SS, Zeh R, Pierce JT,  Comparison of near-infrared imaging camera systems for intracranial tumor detection. Mol Imaging Biol. 2018;20(2):213\u2013220.2874104310.1007\/s11307-017-1107-5"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.113","article-title":"Second window indocyanine green (SWIG) near infrared fluorescent transventricular biopsy of pineal tumor","volume":"134","author":"Cho A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho A, Cho SS, Buch VP,  Second window indocyanine green (SWIG) near infrared fluorescent transventricular biopsy of pineal tumor. World Neurosurg. 2020;134:196\u2013200.3166968510.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.113"},{"issue":"5","key":"b23","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E53","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy053","article-title":"Endoscopic resection of an intraventricular tumor with second window indocyanine green: 2-dimensional operative video","volume":"15","author":"Hitti FL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hitti FL, Lee JYK. Endoscopic resection of an intraventricular tumor with second window indocyanine green: 2-dimensional operative video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;15(5):E53\u2013E54.10.1093\/ons\/opy053"},{"issue":"5","key":"b24","series-title":"Mol Imaging Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-019-01455-x","article-title":"Near-infrared imaging with second-window indocyanine green in newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas predicts gadolinium enhancement on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"22","author":"Cho SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SS, Salinas R, De Ravin E,  Near-infrared imaging with second-window indocyanine green in newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas predicts gadolinium enhancement on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020;22(5):1427\u20131437.10.1007\/s11307-019-01455-x31712948"},{"issue":"6","key":"b25","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.JNS182308","article-title":"Importance of collateral venous circulation on indocyanine green videoangiography in intracranial meningioma resection: direct evidence for venous compression theory in peritumoral edema formation","volume":"132","author":"Kim J-H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim J-H, Moon K-S, Jung J-H,  Importance of collateral venous circulation on indocyanine green videoangiography in intracranial meningioma resection: direct evidence for venous compression theory in peritumoral edema formation. J Neurosurg. 2019;132(6):1715\u20131723.3112596410.3171\/2019.3.JNS182308"},{"issue":"5","key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS14599","article-title":"Usefulness of the indocyanine green fluorescence endoscope in endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"122","author":"Hide T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hide T, Yano S, Shinojima N, Kuratsu J. Usefulness of the indocyanine green fluorescence endoscope in endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(5):1185\u20131192.10.3171\/2014.9.JNS1459925723307"},{"issue":"4","key":"b27","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-03778-0","article-title":"Application of indocyanine green fluorescence endoscopic system in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors","volume":"161","author":"Amano K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amano K, Aihara Y, Tsuzuki S,  Application of indocyanine green fluorescence endoscopic system in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019;161(4):695\u2013706.10.1007\/s00701-018-03778-0"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"b28","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.009","article-title":"Usefulness of tumor blood flow imaging by intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography in hemangioblastoma surgery","volume":"82","author":"Hojo M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hojo M, Arakawa Y, Funaki T,  Usefulness of tumor blood flow imaging by intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography in hemangioblastoma surgery. World Neurosurg. 2014;82(3-4):e495\u2013e501.10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.00923396070"},{"issue":"5","key":"b29","series-title":"Mol Imaging Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-020-01504-w","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy following the coadministration of delta-aminolevulinic acid and second window indocyanine green in rodent and human glioblastomas","volume":"22","author":"Cho SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SS, Sheikh S, Teng CW,  Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy following the coadministration of delta-aminolevulinic acid and second window indocyanine green in rodent and human glioblastomas. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020;22(5):1266\u20131279.3251488610.1007\/s11307-020-01504-w"},{"issue":"4","key":"b30","series-title":"Cancer J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0000000000000138","article-title":"The contribution of angiogenesis to the process of metastasis","volume":"21","author":"Bielenberg DR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bielenberg DR, Zetter BR. The contribution of angiogenesis to the process of metastasis. Cancer J. 2015;21(4):267\u2013273.10.1097\/PPO.0000000000000138"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.135","article-title":"Near-infrared fluorescence with second-window indocyanine green as an adjunct to localize the pituitary stalk during skull base surgery","volume":"136","author":"Cho SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SS, Buch VP, Teng CW,  Near-infrared fluorescence with second-window indocyanine green as an adjunct to localize the pituitary stalk during skull base surgery. World Neurosurg. 2020;136:326.3199634010.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.135"},{"issue":"12","key":"b32","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4258","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00234G","article-title":"Crucial breakthrough of second near-infrared biological window fluorophores: design and synthesis toward multimodal imaging and theranostics","volume":"47","author":"He S","year":"2018","unstructured":"He S, Song J, Qu J, Cheng Z. Crucial breakthrough of second near-infrared biological window fluorophores: design and synthesis toward multimodal imaging and theranostics. Chem Soc Rev. 2018;47(12):4258\u20134278.2972567010.1039\/C8CS00234G"},{"issue":"3","key":"b33","series-title":"Biotechnol J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.201400168","article-title":"Single-walled carbon nanotubes as near-infrared optical biosensors for life sciences and biomedicine","volume":"10","author":"Jain A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jain A, Homayoun A, Bannister CW, Yum K. Single-walled carbon nanotubes as near-infrared optical biosensors for life sciences and biomedicine. Biotechnol J. 2015;10(3):447\u2013459.10.1002\/biot.20140016825676253"},{"issue":"18","key":"b34","series-title":"Adv Mater","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1706356","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201706356","article-title":"Biocompatible semiconductor quantum dots as cancer imaging agents","volume":"30","author":"McHugh KJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"McHugh KJ, Jing L, Behrens AM,  Biocompatible semiconductor quantum dots as cancer imaging agents. Adv Mater. 2018;30(18):e1706356.2946874710.1002\/adma.201706356"},{"issue":"17","key":"b35","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4465","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718917115","article-title":"Shortwave infrared fluorescence imaging with the clinically approved near-infrared dye indocyanine green","volume":"115","author":"Carr JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carr JA, Franke D, Caram JR,  Shortwave infrared fluorescence imaging with the clinically approved near-infrared dye indocyanine green. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115(17):4465\u20134470.10.1073\/pnas.171891711529626132"},{"issue":"11","key":"b36","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187563","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187563","article-title":"Indocyanine green fluorescence in second near-infrared (NIR-II) window","volume":"12","author":"Starosolski Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Starosolski Z, Bhavane R, Ghaghada KB,  Indocyanine green fluorescence in second near-infrared (NIR-II) window. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187563.2912107810.1371\/journal.pone.0187563"},{"issue":"3","key":"b37","series-title":"Nat Biomed Eng","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-019-0494-0","article-title":"First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I\/II windows","volume":"4","author":"Hu Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu Z, Fang C, Li B,  First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I\/II windows. Nat Biomed Eng. 2020;4(3):259\u2013271.3187321210.1038\/s41551-019-0494-0"},{"issue":"15","key":"b38","series-title":"Theranostics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.27995","article-title":"Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) bioimaging via off-peak NIR-I fluorescence emission","volume":"8","author":"Zhu S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu S, Yung BC, Chandra S,  Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) bioimaging via off-peak NIR-I fluorescence emission. Theranostics. 2018;8(15):4141\u20134151.10.7150\/thno.2799530128042"},{"issue":"2","key":"b39","series-title":"Trends Chem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.03.002","article-title":"Recent progress in small-molecule near-IR probes for bioimaging","volume":"1","author":"Li J-B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li J-B, Liu H-W, Fu T,  Recent progress in small-molecule near-IR probes for bioimaging. Trends Chem. 2019;1(2):224\u2013234.10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.03.00232864595"},{"issue":"2","key":"b40","series-title":"Nat Mater","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4476","article-title":"A small-molecule dye for NIR-II imaging","volume":"15","author":"Antaris AL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antaris AL, Chen H, Cheng K,  A small-molecule dye for NIR-II imaging. Nat Mater. 2016;15(2):235\u2013242.10.1038\/nmat447626595119"},{"issue":"47","key":"b41","series-title":"RSC Adv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28171","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA04710D","article-title":"Shortwave-infrared (SWIR) fluorescence molecular imaging using indocyanine green\u2013antibody conjugates for the optical diagnostics of cancerous tumours","volume":"10","author":"Tsuboi S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsuboi S, Jin T. Shortwave-infrared (SWIR) fluorescence molecular imaging using indocyanine green\u2013antibody conjugates for the optical diagnostics of cancerous tumours. RSC Adv. 2020;10(47):28171\u201328179.10.1039\/D0RA04710D"},{"issue":"8","key":"b42","series-title":"J Biomed Opt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"080501","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.24.8.080501","article-title":"First experience imaging short-wave infrared fluorescence in a large animal: indocyanine green angiography of a pig brain","volume":"24","author":"Byrd BK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Byrd BK, Marois M, Tichauer KM,  First experience imaging short-wave infrared fluorescence in a large animal: indocyanine green angiography of a pig brain. J Biomed Opt. 2019;24(8):080501.10.1117\/1.JBO.24.8.080501"},{"issue":"11","key":"b43","series-title":"Bioconjug Chem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3833","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.8b00669","article-title":"Molecular targeted NIR-II probe for image-guided brain tumor surgery","volume":"29","author":"Kurbegovic S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurbegovic S, Juhl K, Chen H,  Molecular targeted NIR-II probe for image-guided brain tumor surgery. Bioconjug Chem. 2018;29(11):3833\u20133840.3029605410.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.8b00669"},{"issue":"6","key":"b44","series-title":"Theranostics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.32362","article-title":"Strategies for image-guided therapy, surgery, and drug delivery using photoacoustic imaging","volume":"9","author":"Moore C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moore C, Jokerst JV. Strategies for image-guided therapy, surgery, and drug delivery using photoacoustic imaging. Theranostics. 2019;9(6):1550\u20131571.10.7150\/thno.3236231037123"},{"issue":"5","key":"b45","series-title":"Trends Biotechnol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2011.01.006","article-title":"Photoacoustic imaging in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment guidance","volume":"29","author":"Mallidi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mallidi S, Luke GP, Emelianov S. Photoacoustic imaging in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment guidance. Trends Biotechnol. 2011;29(5):213\u2013221.10.1016\/j.tibtech.2011.01.00621324541"},{"issue":"2","key":"b46","series-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.14.169","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging","volume":"10","author":"Li W","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li W, Chen X. Gold nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2015;10(2):299\u2013320.10.2217\/nnm.14.16925600972"},{"issue":"37","key":"b47","series-title":"Small","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201701300","article-title":"Photoacoustic-guided surgery with indocyanine green-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle clusters","volume":"13","author":"Thawani JP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thawani JP, Amirshaghaghi A, Yan L,  Photoacoustic-guided surgery with indocyanine green-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle clusters. Small. 2017;13(37).2874862310.1002\/smll.201701300"},{"issue":"45","key":"b48","series-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39249","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b14076","article-title":"Indocyanine green-holo-transferrin nanoassemblies for tumor-targeted dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy of glioma","volume":"9","author":"Zhu M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu M, Sheng Z, Jia Y,  Indocyanine green-holo-transferrin nanoassemblies for tumor-targeted dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy of glioma. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017;9(45):39249\u201339258.2903990910.1021\/acsami.7b14076"},{"issue":"3","key":"b49","series-title":"Nanomicro Lett","first-page":"48","article-title":"Highly sensitive MoS2-indocyanine green hybrid for photoacoustic imaging of orthotopic brain glioma at deep site","volume":"10","author":"Liu C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu C, Chen J, Zhu Y,  Highly sensitive MoS2-indocyanine green hybrid for photoacoustic imaging of orthotopic brain glioma at deep site. Nanomicro Lett. 2018;10(3):48.30393697"},{"issue":"5","key":"b50","series-title":"ACS Nano","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6191","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02249","article-title":"Albumin-based nanotheranostic probe with hypoxia alleviating potentiates synchronous multimodal imaging and phototherapy for glioma","volume":"14","author":"Yang Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Z, Du Y, Sun Q,  Albumin-based nanotheranostic probe with hypoxia alleviating potentiates synchronous multimodal imaging and phototherapy for glioma. ACS Nano. 2020;14(5):6191\u20136212.3232060010.1021\/acsnano.0c02249"},{"issue":"2","key":"b51","series-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2019-0401","article-title":"Challenges of moving theranostic nanomedicine into the clinic","volume":"15","author":"Singh D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh D, Dilnawaz F, Sahoo SK. Challenges of moving theranostic nanomedicine into the clinic. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2020;15(2):111\u2013114.10.2217\/nnm-2019-040131903854"},{"issue":"3","key":"b52","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-019-03103-4","article-title":"5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of high-grade gliomas","volume":"141","author":"Mahmoudi K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahmoudi K, Garvey KL, Bouras A,  5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of high-grade gliomas. J Neurooncol. 2019;141(3):595\u2013607.10.1007\/s11060-019-03103-430659522"},{"issue":"5","key":"b53","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20338","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of brain tumors\u2014a work in progress","volume":"38","author":"Muller PJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muller PJ, Wilson BC. Photodynamic therapy of brain tumors\u2014a work in progress. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38(5):384\u2013389.10.1002\/lsm.2033816788926"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"b54","series-title":"Photodiagn Photodyn Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2009.09.003","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy adjuvant to surgery in metastatic carcinoma in brain","volume":"6","author":"Aziz F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aziz F, Telara S, Moseley H,  Photodynamic therapy adjuvant to surgery in metastatic carcinoma in brain. Photodiagn Photodyn Ther. 2009;6(3-4):227\u2013230.10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2009.09.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"b55","series-title":"Lasers Med Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-007-0494-2","article-title":"ALA and Photofrin fluorescence-guided resection and repetitive PDT in glioblastoma multiforme: a single centre Phase III randomised controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Eljamel MS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eljamel MS, Goodman C, Moseley H. ALA and Photofrin fluorescence-guided resection and repetitive PDT in glioblastoma multiforme: a single centre Phase III randomised controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2008;23(4):361\u2013367.1792607910.1007\/s10103-007-0494-2"},{"issue":"16","key":"b56","series-title":"Curr Med Chem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867321666131218095802","article-title":"Indocyanine green: photosensitizer or chromophore? Still a debate","volume":"21","author":"Giraudeau C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giraudeau C, Moussaron A, Stallivieri A,  Indocyanine green: photosensitizer or chromophore? Still a debate. Curr Med Chem. 2014;21(16):1871\u20131897.10.2174\/092986732166613121809580224350844"},{"issue":"1","key":"b57","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00044-4","article-title":"Evaluation of brain toxicity following near infrared light exposure after indocyanine green dye injection","volume":"117","author":"Keller E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keller E, Ishihara H, Nadler A,  Evaluation of brain toxicity following near infrared light exposure after indocyanine green dye injection. J Neurosci Methods. 2002;117(1):23\u201331.1208456110.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00044-4"},{"key":"b58","series-title":"Photodiagn Photodyn Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.01.008","article-title":"Dose-dependent photochemical\/photothermal toxicity of indocyanine green-based therapy on three different cancer cell lines","volume":"21","author":"Ruhi MK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruhi MK, Ak A, G\u00fclsoy M. Dose-dependent photochemical\/photothermal toxicity of indocyanine green-based therapy on three different cancer cell lines. Photodiagn Photodyn Ther. 2018;21:334\u2013343.10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.01.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"b59","series-title":"Oncotarget","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.26544","article-title":"Photo-immune therapy with liposomally formulated phospholipid-conjugated indocyanine green induces specific antitumor responses with heat shock protein-70 expression in a glioblastoma model","volume":"10","author":"Shibata S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shibata S, Shinozaki N, Suganami A,  Photo-immune therapy with liposomally formulated phospholipid-conjugated indocyanine green induces specific antitumor responses with heat shock protein-70 expression in a glioblastoma model. Oncotarget. 2019;10(2):175\u2013183.10.18632\/oncotarget.26544"},{"key":"b60","series-title":"J Control Release","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.05.018","article-title":"Assemblies of indocyanine green and chemotherapeutic drug to cure established tumors by synergistic chemo-photo therapy","volume":"324","author":"Hu S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu S, Dong C, Wang J,  Assemblies of indocyanine green and chemotherapeutic drug to cure established tumors by synergistic chemo-photo therapy. J Control Release. 2020;324:250\u2013259.10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.05.01832422211"},{"key":"b61","series-title":"Int J Nanomedicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S234240","article-title":"Enhancing drug delivery for overcoming angiogenesis and improving the phototherapy efficacy of glioblastoma by ICG-loaded glycolipid-like micelles","volume":"15","author":"Liu Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Dai S, Wen L,  Enhancing drug delivery for overcoming angiogenesis and improving the phototherapy efficacy of glioblastoma by ICG-loaded glycolipid-like micelles. Int J Nanomedicine. 2020;15:2717\u20132732.3236805110.2147\/IJN.S234240"},{"issue":"5","key":"b62","series-title":"Mol Pharm","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00119","article-title":"Combined cancer chemo-photodynamic and photothermal therapy based on ICG\/PDA\/TPZ-loaded nanoparticles","volume":"16","author":"Huang X","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang X, Wu J, He M,  Combined cancer chemo-photodynamic and photothermal therapy based on ICG\/PDA\/TPZ-loaded nanoparticles. Mol Pharm. 2019;16(5):2172\u20132183.3097802710.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00119"},{"issue":"11","key":"b63","series-title":"Macromol Biosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201500091","article-title":"Targeted imaging and chemo-phototherapy of brain cancer by a multifunctional drug delivery system","volume":"15","author":"Hao Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hao Y, Wang L, Zhao Y,  Targeted imaging and chemo-phototherapy of brain cancer by a multifunctional drug delivery system. Macromol Biosci. 2015;15(11):1571\u20131585.2617159410.1002\/mabi.201500091"},{"issue":"7","key":"b64","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00618K","article-title":"Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer","volume":"48","author":"Liu Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Bhattarai P, Dai Z, Chen X. Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer. Chem Soc Rev. 2019;48(7):2053\u20132108.3025901510.1039\/C8CS00618K"},{"issue":"7","key":"b65","series-title":"J Biomech Eng","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"074001","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3156800","article-title":"Nanoparticles for thermal cancer therapy","volume":"131","author":"Day ES","year":"2009","unstructured":"Day ES, Morton JG, West JL. Nanoparticles for thermal cancer therapy. J Biomech Eng. 2009;131(7):074001.10.1115\/1.315680019640133"},{"issue":"7","key":"b66","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00522A","article-title":"Organic molecule-based photothermal agents: an expanding photothermal therapy universe","volume":"47","author":"Jung HS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jung HS, Verwilst P, Sharma A,  Organic molecule-based photothermal agents: an expanding photothermal therapy universe. Chem Soc Rev. 2018;47(7):2280\u20132297.10.1039\/C7CS00522A29528360"},{"issue":"37","key":"b67","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18590","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1906929116","article-title":"Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study","volume":"116","author":"Rastinehad AR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rastinehad AR, Anastos H, Wajswol E,  Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(37):18590\u201318596.10.1073\/pnas.1906929116"},{"issue":"5","key":"b68","series-title":"Oncol Rep","first-page":"1709","article-title":"Synergistic combination of chemo-phototherapy based on temozolomide\/ICG-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment","volume":"42","author":"Kwon YM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwon YM, Je J-Y, Cha SH,  Synergistic combination of chemo-phototherapy based on temozolomide\/ICG-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment. Oncol Rep. 2019;42(5):1709\u20131724."},{"issue":"1","key":"b69","series-title":"Biomimetics (Basel)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics4010003","article-title":"NDs@PDA@ICG conjugates for photothermal therapy of glioblastoma multiforme","volume":"4","author":"Maziukiewicz D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maziukiewicz D, Grze\u015bkowiak BF, Coy E,  NDs@PDA@ICG conjugates for photothermal therapy of glioblastoma multiforme. Biomimetics (Basel). 2019;4(1):3.10.3390\/biomimetics4010003"},{"issue":"1","key":"b70","series-title":"Drug Deliv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2018.1428244","article-title":"Silk fibroin nanoparticles dyeing indocyanine green for imaging-guided photo-thermal therapy of glioblastoma","volume":"25","author":"Xu H-L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu H-L, ZhuGe DL, Chen PP,  Silk fibroin nanoparticles dyeing indocyanine green for imaging-guided photo-thermal therapy of glioblastoma. Drug Deliv. 2018;25(1):364\u2013375.2936636010.1080\/10717544.2018.1428244"},{"issue":"1","key":"b71","series-title":"ACS Nano","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b06556","article-title":"Phototheranostics: active targeting of orthotopic glioma using biomimetic proteolipid nanoparticles","volume":"13","author":"Jia Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jia Y, Wang X, Hu D,  Phototheranostics: active targeting of orthotopic glioma using biomimetic proteolipid nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 2019;13(1):386\u2013398.10.1021\/acsnano.8b0655630576599"},{"issue":"24","key":"b72","series-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26880","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c03873","article-title":"In Situ formation of nanotheranostics to overcome the blood-brain barrier and enhance treatment of orthotopic glioma","volume":"12","author":"Gao H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao H, Chu C, Cheng Y,   In Situ formation of nanotheranostics to overcome the blood-brain barrier and enhance treatment of orthotopic glioma. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(24):26880\u201326892.10.1021\/acsami.0c0387332441504"},{"issue":"11","key":"b73","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00805A","article-title":"Emerging blood-brain-barrier-crossing nanotechnology for brain cancer theranostics","volume":"48","author":"Tang W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang W, Fan W, Lau J,  Emerging blood-brain-barrier-crossing nanotechnology for brain cancer theranostics. Chem Soc Rev. 2019;48(11):2967\u20133014.10.1039\/C8CS00805A31089607"},{"key":"b74","series-title":"Front Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.00739","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier, blood-brain tumor barrier, and fluorescence-guided neurosurgical oncology: delivering optical labels to brain tumors","volume":"10","author":"Belykh E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Belykh E, Shaffer KV, Lin C,  Blood-brain barrier, blood-brain tumor barrier, and fluorescence-guided neurosurgical oncology: delivering optical labels to brain tumors. Front Oncol. 2020;10:739.10.3389\/fonc.2020.0073932582530"},{"key":"b75","series-title":"Int J Nanomedicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S173954","article-title":"Doxorubicin and indocyanine green loaded superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with PEGylated phospholipid coating for magnetic resonance with fluorescence imaging and chemotherapy of glioma","volume":"14","author":"Shen C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shen C, Wang X, Zheng Z,  Doxorubicin and indocyanine green loaded superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with PEGylated phospholipid coating for magnetic resonance with fluorescence imaging and chemotherapy of glioma. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018;14:101\u2013117.3058798810.2147\/IJN.S173954"},{"key":"b76","series-title":"J Neurosurg","article-title":"Second window ICG predicts gross-total resection and progression-free survival during brain metastasis surgery","author":"Teng CW","unstructured":"Teng CW, Cho SS, Singh Y,  Second window ICG predicts gross-total resection and progression-free survival during brain metastasis surgery. J Neurosurg. In press.33652417"},{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Am J Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.043","article-title":"Indocyanine green angiography: a perspective on use in the clinical setting","volume":"151","author":"Yannuzzi LA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yannuzzi LA. Indocyanine green angiography: a perspective on use in the clinical setting. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):745\u2013751.e1.10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.04321501704"},{"issue":"10","key":"b2","series-title":"Pediatr Surg Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04502-4","article-title":"Application of indocyanine green in pediatric surgery","volume":"35","author":"Lau CT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lau CT, Au DM, Wong KKY. Application of indocyanine green in pediatric surgery. Pediatr Surg Int. 2019;35(10):1035\u20131041.10.1007\/s00383-019-04502-431243546"},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"132","article-title":"Near-infrared indocyanine green video angiography: a new method for intraoperative assessment of vascular flow","volume":"52","author":"Raabe A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raabe A, Beck J, Gerlach R,  Near-infrared indocyanine green video angiography: a new method for intraoperative assessment of vascular flow. Neurosurgery. 2003;52(1):132\u2013139.12493110"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00015","article-title":"Enhanced optical imaging of human gliomas and tumor margins","volume":"38","author":"Haglund MM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Haglund MM, Berger MS, Hochman DW. Enhanced optical imaging of human gliomas and tumor margins. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(2):308\u2013317.10.1097\/00006123-199602000-000158869058"},{"issue":"5","key":"b5","series-title":"Lancet Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70665-9","article-title":"Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial","volume":"7","author":"Stummer W","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stummer W, Pichlmeier U, Meinel T,  Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial. Lancet Oncol. 2006;7(5):392\u2013401.1664804310.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70665-9"},{"issue":"20","key":"b6","series-title":"Clin Cancer Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5741","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-12-1188","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared imaging of surgical wounds after tumor resections can detect residual disease","volume":"18","author":"Madajewski B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Madajewski B, Judy BF, Mouchli A,  Intraoperative near-infrared imaging of surgical wounds after tumor resections can detect residual disease. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(20):5741\u20135751.10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-12-118822932668"},{"issue":"6","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001450","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared optical imaging can localize gadolinium-enhancing gliomas during surgery","volume":"79","author":"Lee JYK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee JYK, Thawani JP, Pierce J,  Intraoperative near-infrared optical imaging can localize gadolinium-enhancing gliomas during surgery. Neurosurgery. 2016;79(6):856\u2013871.10.1227\/NEU.000000000000145027741220"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-99651-5_40","article-title":"Application of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for CNS tumors: results on the first 100 cases","volume":"109","author":"Ferroli P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ferroli P, Acerbi F, Albanese E,  Application of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for CNS tumors: results on the first 100 cases. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2011;109:251\u2013257.10.1007\/978-3-211-99651-5_4020960352"},{"issue":"7","key":"b9","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0182034","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182034","article-title":"The second window ICG technique demonstrates a broad plateau period for near infrared fluorescence tumor contrast in glioblastoma","volume":"12","author":"Zeh R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeh R, Sheikh S, Xia L,  The second window ICG technique demonstrates a broad plateau period for near infrared fluorescence tumor contrast in glioblastoma. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0182034.10.1371\/journal.pone.018203428738091"},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"Pituitary","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-014-0620-7","article-title":"Intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography for identification of pituitary adenomas using a microscopic transsphenoidal approach","volume":"18","author":"Sandow N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sandow N, Klene W, Elbelt U,  Intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography for identification of pituitary adenomas using a microscopic transsphenoidal approach. Pituitary. 2015;18(5):613\u2013620.2549240710.1007\/s11102-014-0620-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"b11","series-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-122-31299","article-title":"Binding of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) sodium and indocyanine green (ICG) by plasma alpha-1 lipoproteins","volume":"122","author":"Baker KJ","year":"1966","unstructured":"Baker KJ. Binding of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) sodium and indocyanine green (ICG) by plasma alpha-1 lipoproteins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966;122(4):957\u2013963.10.3181\/00379727-122-312995918158"},{"issue":"4","key":"b12","series-title":"J Clin Invest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104072","article-title":"Indocyanine green: observations on its physical properties, plasma decay, and hepatic extraction","volume":"39","author":"Cherrick GR","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cherrick GR, Stein SW, Leevy CM, Davidson CS. Indocyanine green: observations on its physical properties, plasma decay, and hepatic extraction. J Clin Invest. 1960;39(4):592\u2013600.1380969710.1172\/JCI104072"},{"issue":"5","key":"b13","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22933","article-title":"5-ALA in the management of malignant glioma","volume":"50","author":"Stepp H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stepp H, Stummer W. 5-ALA in the management of malignant glioma. Lasers Surg Med. 2018;50(5):399\u2013419.10.1002\/lsm.2293329737540"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Front Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00011","article-title":"Indocyanine-green for fluorescence-guided surgery of brain tumors: evidence, techniques, and practical experience","volume":"6","author":"Cho SS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cho SS, Salinas R, Lee JYK. Indocyanine-green for fluorescence-guided surgery of brain tumors: evidence, techniques, and practical experience. Front Surg. 2019;6:11.3091533910.3389\/fsurg.2019.00011"},{"issue":"8","key":"b15","series-title":"J Biomed Opt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"080901","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.21.8.080901","article-title":"Review of fluorescence guided surgery systems: identification of key performance capabilities beyond indocyanine green imaging","volume":"21","author":"DSouza AV","year":"2016","unstructured":"DSouza AV. Lin H, Henderson ER, Samkoe KS, Pogue BW. Review of fluorescence guided surgery systems: identification of key performance capabilities beyond indocyanine green imaging. J Biomed Opt. 2016;21(8):080901.10.1117\/1.JBO.21.8.080901"},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy213","article-title":"Near-infrared optical contrast of skull base tumors during endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"17","author":"Jeon JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeon JW, Cho SS, Nag S,  Near-infrared optical contrast of skull base tumors during endoscopic endonasal surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;17(1):32\u201342.10.1093\/ons\/opy21330124919"},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-011-0711-5","article-title":"The feasibility of real-time in vivo optical detection of blood-brain barrier disruption with indocyanine green","volume":"106","author":"Ergin A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ergin A, Wang M, Zhang JY,  The feasibility of real-time in vivo optical detection of blood-brain barrier disruption with indocyanine green. J Neurooncol. 2012;106(3):551\u2013560.10.1007\/s11060-011-0711-521964696"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.128","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared optical contrast can localize brain metastases","volume":"106","author":"Lee JYK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee JYK, Pierce JT, Zeh R,  Intraoperative near-infrared optical contrast can localize brain metastases. World Neurosurg. 2017;106:120\u2013130.10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.12828669877"},{"issue":"2","key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.10.JNS161636","article-title":"Near-infrared fluorescent image-guided surgery for intracranial meningioma","volume":"128","author":"Lee JYK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JYK, Pierce JT, Thawani JP,  Near-infrared fluorescent image-guided surgery for intracranial meningioma. J Neurosurg. 2018;128(2):380\u2013390.10.3171\/2016.10.JNS16163628387632"},{"issue":"6","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.JNS181642","article-title":"Intraoperative near-infrared imaging with receptor-specific versus passive delivery of fluorescent agents in pituitary adenomas","volume":"131","author":"Cho SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho SS, Jeon J, Buch L,  Intraoperative near-infrared imaging with receptor-specific versus passive delivery of fluorescent agents in pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg. 2018;131(6):1974\u20131984.10.3171\/2018.7.JNS18164230554181"},{"issue":"2","key":"b21","series-title":"Mol Imaging Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-017-1107-5","article-title":"Comparison of near-infrared imaging camera systems for intracranial tumor detection","volume":"20","author":"Cho SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho SS, Zeh R, Pierce JT,  Comparison of near-infrared imaging camera systems for intracranial tumor detection. Mol Imaging Biol. 2018;20(2):213\u2013220.2874104310.1007\/s11307-017-1107-5"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.113","article-title":"Second window indocyanine green (SWIG) near infrared fluorescent transventricular biopsy of pineal tumor","volume":"134","author":"Cho A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho A, Cho SS, Buch VP,  Second window indocyanine green (SWIG) near infrared fluorescent transventricular biopsy of pineal tumor. World Neurosurg. 2020;134:196\u2013200.3166968510.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.113"},{"issue":"5","key":"b23","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E53","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy053","article-title":"Endoscopic resection of an intraventricular tumor with second window indocyanine green: 2-dimensional operative video","volume":"15","author":"Hitti FL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hitti FL, Lee JYK. Endoscopic resection of an intraventricular tumor with second window indocyanine green: 2-dimensional operative video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;15(5):E53\u2013E54.10.1093\/ons\/opy053"},{"issue":"5","key":"b24","series-title":"Mol Imaging Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-019-01455-x","article-title":"Near-infrared imaging with second-window indocyanine green in newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas predicts gadolinium enhancement on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"22","author":"Cho SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SS, Salinas R, De Ravin E,  Near-infrared imaging with second-window indocyanine green in newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas predicts gadolinium enhancement on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020;22(5):1427\u20131437.10.1007\/s11307-019-01455-x31712948"},{"issue":"6","key":"b25","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.JNS182308","article-title":"Importance of collateral venous circulation on indocyanine green videoangiography in intracranial meningioma resection: direct evidence for venous compression theory in peritumoral edema formation","volume":"132","author":"Kim J-H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim J-H, Moon K-S, Jung J-H,  Importance of collateral venous circulation on indocyanine green videoangiography in intracranial meningioma resection: direct evidence for venous compression theory in peritumoral edema formation. J Neurosurg. 2019;132(6):1715\u20131723.3112596410.3171\/2019.3.JNS182308"},{"issue":"5","key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS14599","article-title":"Usefulness of the indocyanine green fluorescence endoscope in endonasal transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"122","author":"Hide T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hide T, Yano S, Shinojima N, Kuratsu J. Usefulness of the indocyanine green fluorescence endoscope in endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(5):1185\u20131192.10.3171\/2014.9.JNS1459925723307"},{"issue":"4","key":"b27","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-03778-0","article-title":"Application of indocyanine green fluorescence endoscopic system in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors","volume":"161","author":"Amano K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amano K, Aihara Y, Tsuzuki S,  Application of indocyanine green fluorescence endoscopic system in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019;161(4):695\u2013706.10.1007\/s00701-018-03778-0"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"b28","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.009","article-title":"Usefulness of tumor blood flow imaging by intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography in hemangioblastoma surgery","volume":"82","author":"Hojo M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hojo M, Arakawa Y, Funaki T,  Usefulness of tumor blood flow imaging by intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography in hemangioblastoma surgery. World Neurosurg. 2014;82(3-4):e495\u2013e501.10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.00923396070"},{"issue":"5","key":"b29","series-title":"Mol Imaging Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-020-01504-w","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy following the coadministration of delta-aminolevulinic acid and second window indocyanine green in rodent and human glioblastomas","volume":"22","author":"Cho SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SS, Sheikh S, Teng CW,  Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy following the coadministration of delta-aminolevulinic acid and second window indocyanine green in rodent and human glioblastomas. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020;22(5):1266\u20131279.3251488610.1007\/s11307-020-01504-w"},{"issue":"4","key":"b30","series-title":"Cancer J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0000000000000138","article-title":"The contribution of angiogenesis to the process of metastasis","volume":"21","author":"Bielenberg DR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bielenberg DR, Zetter BR. The contribution of angiogenesis to the process of metastasis. Cancer J. 2015;21(4):267\u2013273.10.1097\/PPO.0000000000000138"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.135","article-title":"Near-infrared fluorescence with second-window indocyanine green as an adjunct to localize the pituitary stalk during skull base surgery","volume":"136","author":"Cho SS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho SS, Buch VP, Teng CW,  Near-infrared fluorescence with second-window indocyanine green as an adjunct to localize the pituitary stalk during skull base surgery. World Neurosurg. 2020;136:326.3199634010.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.135"},{"issue":"12","key":"b32","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4258","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00234G","article-title":"Crucial breakthrough of second near-infrared biological window fluorophores: design and synthesis toward multimodal imaging and theranostics","volume":"47","author":"He S","year":"2018","unstructured":"He S, Song J, Qu J, Cheng Z. Crucial breakthrough of second near-infrared biological window fluorophores: design and synthesis toward multimodal imaging and theranostics. Chem Soc Rev. 2018;47(12):4258\u20134278.2972567010.1039\/C8CS00234G"},{"issue":"3","key":"b33","series-title":"Biotechnol J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.201400168","article-title":"Single-walled carbon nanotubes as near-infrared optical biosensors for life sciences and biomedicine","volume":"10","author":"Jain A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jain A, Homayoun A, Bannister CW, Yum K. Single-walled carbon nanotubes as near-infrared optical biosensors for life sciences and biomedicine. Biotechnol J. 2015;10(3):447\u2013459.10.1002\/biot.20140016825676253"},{"issue":"18","key":"b34","series-title":"Adv Mater","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1706356","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201706356","article-title":"Biocompatible semiconductor quantum dots as cancer imaging agents","volume":"30","author":"McHugh KJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"McHugh KJ, Jing L, Behrens AM,  Biocompatible semiconductor quantum dots as cancer imaging agents. Adv Mater. 2018;30(18):e1706356.2946874710.1002\/adma.201706356"},{"issue":"17","key":"b35","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4465","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718917115","article-title":"Shortwave infrared fluorescence imaging with the clinically approved near-infrared dye indocyanine green","volume":"115","author":"Carr JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carr JA, Franke D, Caram JR,  Shortwave infrared fluorescence imaging with the clinically approved near-infrared dye indocyanine green. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115(17):4465\u20134470.10.1073\/pnas.171891711529626132"},{"issue":"11","key":"b36","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187563","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187563","article-title":"Indocyanine green fluorescence in second near-infrared (NIR-II) window","volume":"12","author":"Starosolski Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Starosolski Z, Bhavane R, Ghaghada KB,  Indocyanine green fluorescence in second near-infrared (NIR-II) window. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187563.2912107810.1371\/journal.pone.0187563"},{"issue":"3","key":"b37","series-title":"Nat Biomed Eng","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-019-0494-0","article-title":"First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I\/II windows","volume":"4","author":"Hu Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu Z, Fang C, Li B,  First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I\/II windows. Nat Biomed Eng. 2020;4(3):259\u2013271.3187321210.1038\/s41551-019-0494-0"},{"issue":"15","key":"b38","series-title":"Theranostics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.27995","article-title":"Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) bioimaging via off-peak NIR-I fluorescence emission","volume":"8","author":"Zhu S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu S, Yung BC, Chandra S,  Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) bioimaging via off-peak NIR-I fluorescence emission. Theranostics. 2018;8(15):4141\u20134151.10.7150\/thno.2799530128042"},{"issue":"2","key":"b39","series-title":"Trends Chem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.03.002","article-title":"Recent progress in small-molecule near-IR probes for bioimaging","volume":"1","author":"Li J-B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li J-B, Liu H-W, Fu T,  Recent progress in small-molecule near-IR probes for bioimaging. Trends Chem. 2019;1(2):224\u2013234.10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.03.00232864595"},{"issue":"2","key":"b40","series-title":"Nat Mater","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4476","article-title":"A small-molecule dye for NIR-II imaging","volume":"15","author":"Antaris AL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antaris AL, Chen H, Cheng K,  A small-molecule dye for NIR-II imaging. Nat Mater. 2016;15(2):235\u2013242.10.1038\/nmat447626595119"},{"issue":"47","key":"b41","series-title":"RSC Adv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28171","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA04710D","article-title":"Shortwave-infrared (SWIR) fluorescence molecular imaging using indocyanine green\u2013antibody conjugates for the optical diagnostics of cancerous tumours","volume":"10","author":"Tsuboi S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsuboi S, Jin T. Shortwave-infrared (SWIR) fluorescence molecular imaging using indocyanine green\u2013antibody conjugates for the optical diagnostics of cancerous tumours. RSC Adv. 2020;10(47):28171\u201328179.10.1039\/D0RA04710D"},{"issue":"8","key":"b42","series-title":"J Biomed Opt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"080501","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.24.8.080501","article-title":"First experience imaging short-wave infrared fluorescence in a large animal: indocyanine green angiography of a pig brain","volume":"24","author":"Byrd BK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Byrd BK, Marois M, Tichauer KM,  First experience imaging short-wave infrared fluorescence in a large animal: indocyanine green angiography of a pig brain. J Biomed Opt. 2019;24(8):080501.10.1117\/1.JBO.24.8.080501"},{"issue":"11","key":"b43","series-title":"Bioconjug Chem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3833","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.8b00669","article-title":"Molecular targeted NIR-II probe for image-guided brain tumor surgery","volume":"29","author":"Kurbegovic S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurbegovic S, Juhl K, Chen H,  Molecular targeted NIR-II probe for image-guided brain tumor surgery. Bioconjug Chem. 2018;29(11):3833\u20133840.3029605410.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.8b00669"},{"issue":"6","key":"b44","series-title":"Theranostics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.32362","article-title":"Strategies for image-guided therapy, surgery, and drug delivery using photoacoustic imaging","volume":"9","author":"Moore C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moore C, Jokerst JV. Strategies for image-guided therapy, surgery, and drug delivery using photoacoustic imaging. Theranostics. 2019;9(6):1550\u20131571.10.7150\/thno.3236231037123"},{"issue":"5","key":"b45","series-title":"Trends Biotechnol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2011.01.006","article-title":"Photoacoustic imaging in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment guidance","volume":"29","author":"Mallidi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mallidi S, Luke GP, Emelianov S. Photoacoustic imaging in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment guidance. Trends Biotechnol. 2011;29(5):213\u2013221.10.1016\/j.tibtech.2011.01.00621324541"},{"issue":"2","key":"b46","series-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.14.169","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging","volume":"10","author":"Li W","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li W, Chen X. Gold nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2015;10(2):299\u2013320.10.2217\/nnm.14.16925600972"},{"issue":"37","key":"b47","series-title":"Small","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201701300","article-title":"Photoacoustic-guided surgery with indocyanine green-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle clusters","volume":"13","author":"Thawani JP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thawani JP, Amirshaghaghi A, Yan L,  Photoacoustic-guided surgery with indocyanine green-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle clusters. Small. 2017;13(37).2874862310.1002\/smll.201701300"},{"issue":"45","key":"b48","series-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39249","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b14076","article-title":"Indocyanine green-holo-transferrin nanoassemblies for tumor-targeted dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy of glioma","volume":"9","author":"Zhu M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu M, Sheng Z, Jia Y,  Indocyanine green-holo-transferrin nanoassemblies for tumor-targeted dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy of glioma. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017;9(45):39249\u201339258.2903990910.1021\/acsami.7b14076"},{"issue":"3","key":"b49","series-title":"Nanomicro Lett","first-page":"48","article-title":"Highly sensitive MoS2-indocyanine green hybrid for photoacoustic imaging of orthotopic brain glioma at deep site","volume":"10","author":"Liu C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu C, Chen J, Zhu Y,  Highly sensitive MoS2-indocyanine green hybrid for photoacoustic imaging of orthotopic brain glioma at deep site. Nanomicro Lett. 2018;10(3):48.30393697"},{"issue":"5","key":"b50","series-title":"ACS Nano","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6191","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02249","article-title":"Albumin-based nanotheranostic probe with hypoxia alleviating potentiates synchronous multimodal imaging and phototherapy for glioma","volume":"14","author":"Yang Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Z, Du Y, Sun Q,  Albumin-based nanotheranostic probe with hypoxia alleviating potentiates synchronous multimodal imaging and phototherapy for glioma. ACS Nano. 2020;14(5):6191\u20136212.3232060010.1021\/acsnano.0c02249"},{"issue":"2","key":"b51","series-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2019-0401","article-title":"Challenges of moving theranostic nanomedicine into the clinic","volume":"15","author":"Singh D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh D, Dilnawaz F, Sahoo SK. Challenges of moving theranostic nanomedicine into the clinic. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2020;15(2):111\u2013114.10.2217\/nnm-2019-040131903854"},{"issue":"3","key":"b52","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-019-03103-4","article-title":"5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of high-grade gliomas","volume":"141","author":"Mahmoudi K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahmoudi K, Garvey KL, Bouras A,  5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of high-grade gliomas. J Neurooncol. 2019;141(3):595\u2013607.10.1007\/s11060-019-03103-430659522"},{"issue":"5","key":"b53","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20338","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of brain tumors\u2014a work in progress","volume":"38","author":"Muller PJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muller PJ, Wilson BC. Photodynamic therapy of brain tumors\u2014a work in progress. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38(5):384\u2013389.10.1002\/lsm.2033816788926"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"b54","series-title":"Photodiagn Photodyn Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2009.09.003","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy adjuvant to surgery in metastatic carcinoma in brain","volume":"6","author":"Aziz F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aziz F, Telara S, Moseley H,  Photodynamic therapy adjuvant to surgery in metastatic carcinoma in brain. Photodiagn Photodyn Ther. 2009;6(3-4):227\u2013230.10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2009.09.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"b55","series-title":"Lasers Med Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-007-0494-2","article-title":"ALA and Photofrin fluorescence-guided resection and repetitive PDT in glioblastoma multiforme: a single centre Phase III randomised controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Eljamel MS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eljamel MS, Goodman C, Moseley H. ALA and Photofrin fluorescence-guided resection and repetitive PDT in glioblastoma multiforme: a single centre Phase III randomised controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2008;23(4):361\u2013367.1792607910.1007\/s10103-007-0494-2"},{"issue":"16","key":"b56","series-title":"Curr Med Chem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867321666131218095802","article-title":"Indocyanine green: photosensitizer or chromophore? Still a debate","volume":"21","author":"Giraudeau C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giraudeau C, Moussaron A, Stallivieri A,  Indocyanine green: photosensitizer or chromophore? Still a debate. Curr Med Chem. 2014;21(16):1871\u20131897.10.2174\/092986732166613121809580224350844"},{"issue":"1","key":"b57","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00044-4","article-title":"Evaluation of brain toxicity following near infrared light exposure after indocyanine green dye injection","volume":"117","author":"Keller E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keller E, Ishihara H, Nadler A,  Evaluation of brain toxicity following near infrared light exposure after indocyanine green dye injection. J Neurosci Methods. 2002;117(1):23\u201331.1208456110.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00044-4"},{"key":"b58","series-title":"Photodiagn Photodyn Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.01.008","article-title":"Dose-dependent photochemical\/photothermal toxicity of indocyanine green-based therapy on three different cancer cell lines","volume":"21","author":"Ruhi MK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruhi MK, Ak A, G\u00fclsoy M. Dose-dependent photochemical\/photothermal toxicity of indocyanine green-based therapy on three different cancer cell lines. Photodiagn Photodyn Ther. 2018;21:334\u2013343.10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.01.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"b59","series-title":"Oncotarget","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.26544","article-title":"Photo-immune therapy with liposomally formulated phospholipid-conjugated indocyanine green induces specific antitumor responses with heat shock protein-70 expression in a glioblastoma model","volume":"10","author":"Shibata S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shibata S, Shinozaki N, Suganami A,  Photo-immune therapy with liposomally formulated phospholipid-conjugated indocyanine green induces specific antitumor responses with heat shock protein-70 expression in a glioblastoma model. Oncotarget. 2019;10(2):175\u2013183.10.18632\/oncotarget.26544"},{"key":"b60","series-title":"J Control Release","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.05.018","article-title":"Assemblies of indocyanine green and chemotherapeutic drug to cure established tumors by synergistic chemo-photo therapy","volume":"324","author":"Hu S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu S, Dong C, Wang J,  Assemblies of indocyanine green and chemotherapeutic drug to cure established tumors by synergistic chemo-photo therapy. J Control Release. 2020;324:250\u2013259.10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.05.01832422211"},{"key":"b61","series-title":"Int J Nanomedicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S234240","article-title":"Enhancing drug delivery for overcoming angiogenesis and improving the phototherapy efficacy of glioblastoma by ICG-loaded glycolipid-like micelles","volume":"15","author":"Liu Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Dai S, Wen L,  Enhancing drug delivery for overcoming angiogenesis and improving the phototherapy efficacy of glioblastoma by ICG-loaded glycolipid-like micelles. Int J Nanomedicine. 2020;15:2717\u20132732.3236805110.2147\/IJN.S234240"},{"issue":"5","key":"b62","series-title":"Mol Pharm","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00119","article-title":"Combined cancer chemo-photodynamic and photothermal therapy based on ICG\/PDA\/TPZ-loaded nanoparticles","volume":"16","author":"Huang X","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang X, Wu J, He M,  Combined cancer chemo-photodynamic and photothermal therapy based on ICG\/PDA\/TPZ-loaded nanoparticles. Mol Pharm. 2019;16(5):2172\u20132183.3097802710.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00119"},{"issue":"11","key":"b63","series-title":"Macromol Biosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201500091","article-title":"Targeted imaging and chemo-phototherapy of brain cancer by a multifunctional drug delivery system","volume":"15","author":"Hao Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hao Y, Wang L, Zhao Y,  Targeted imaging and chemo-phototherapy of brain cancer by a multifunctional drug delivery system. Macromol Biosci. 2015;15(11):1571\u20131585.2617159410.1002\/mabi.201500091"},{"issue":"7","key":"b64","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00618K","article-title":"Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer","volume":"48","author":"Liu Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Bhattarai P, Dai Z, Chen X. Photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging via nanotheranostics in fighting cancer. Chem Soc Rev. 2019;48(7):2053\u20132108.3025901510.1039\/C8CS00618K"},{"issue":"7","key":"b65","series-title":"J Biomech Eng","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"074001","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3156800","article-title":"Nanoparticles for thermal cancer therapy","volume":"131","author":"Day ES","year":"2009","unstructured":"Day ES, Morton JG, West JL. Nanoparticles for thermal cancer therapy. J Biomech Eng. 2009;131(7):074001.10.1115\/1.315680019640133"},{"issue":"7","key":"b66","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00522A","article-title":"Organic molecule-based photothermal agents: an expanding photothermal therapy universe","volume":"47","author":"Jung HS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jung HS, Verwilst P, Sharma A,  Organic molecule-based photothermal agents: an expanding photothermal therapy universe. Chem Soc Rev. 2018;47(7):2280\u20132297.10.1039\/C7CS00522A29528360"},{"issue":"37","key":"b67","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18590","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1906929116","article-title":"Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study","volume":"116","author":"Rastinehad AR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rastinehad AR, Anastos H, Wajswol E,  Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(37):18590\u201318596.10.1073\/pnas.1906929116"},{"issue":"5","key":"b68","series-title":"Oncol Rep","first-page":"1709","article-title":"Synergistic combination of chemo-phototherapy based on temozolomide\/ICG-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment","volume":"42","author":"Kwon YM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwon YM, Je J-Y, Cha SH,  Synergistic combination of chemo-phototherapy based on temozolomide\/ICG-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment. Oncol Rep. 2019;42(5):1709\u20131724."},{"issue":"1","key":"b69","series-title":"Biomimetics (Basel)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics4010003","article-title":"NDs@PDA@ICG conjugates for photothermal therapy of glioblastoma multiforme","volume":"4","author":"Maziukiewicz D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maziukiewicz D, Grze\u015bkowiak BF, Coy E,  NDs@PDA@ICG conjugates for photothermal therapy of glioblastoma multiforme. Biomimetics (Basel). 2019;4(1):3.10.3390\/biomimetics4010003"},{"issue":"1","key":"b70","series-title":"Drug Deliv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2018.1428244","article-title":"Silk fibroin nanoparticles dyeing indocyanine green for imaging-guided photo-thermal therapy of glioblastoma","volume":"25","author":"Xu H-L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu H-L, ZhuGe DL, Chen PP,  Silk fibroin nanoparticles dyeing indocyanine green for imaging-guided photo-thermal therapy of glioblastoma. Drug Deliv. 2018;25(1):364\u2013375.2936636010.1080\/10717544.2018.1428244"},{"issue":"1","key":"b71","series-title":"ACS Nano","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b06556","article-title":"Phototheranostics: active targeting of orthotopic glioma using biomimetic proteolipid nanoparticles","volume":"13","author":"Jia Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jia Y, Wang X, Hu D,  Phototheranostics: active targeting of orthotopic glioma using biomimetic proteolipid nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 2019;13(1):386\u2013398.10.1021\/acsnano.8b0655630576599"},{"issue":"24","key":"b72","series-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26880","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c03873","article-title":"In Situ formation of nanotheranostics to overcome the blood-brain barrier and enhance treatment of orthotopic glioma","volume":"12","author":"Gao H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao H, Chu C, Cheng Y,   In Situ formation of nanotheranostics to overcome the blood-brain barrier and enhance treatment of orthotopic glioma. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(24):26880\u201326892.10.1021\/acsami.0c0387332441504"},{"issue":"11","key":"b73","series-title":"Chem Soc Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00805A","article-title":"Emerging blood-brain-barrier-crossing nanotechnology for brain cancer theranostics","volume":"48","author":"Tang W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang W, Fan W, Lau J,  Emerging blood-brain-barrier-crossing nanotechnology for brain cancer theranostics. Chem Soc Rev. 2019;48(11):2967\u20133014.10.1039\/C8CS00805A31089607"},{"key":"b74","series-title":"Front Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.00739","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier, blood-brain tumor barrier, and fluorescence-guided neurosurgical oncology: delivering optical labels to brain tumors","volume":"10","author":"Belykh E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Belykh E, Shaffer KV, Lin C,  Blood-brain barrier, blood-brain tumor barrier, and fluorescence-guided neurosurgical oncology: delivering optical labels to brain tumors. Front Oncol. 2020;10:739.10.3389\/fonc.2020.0073932582530"},{"key":"b75","series-title":"Int J Nanomedicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S173954","article-title":"Doxorubicin and indocyanine green loaded superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with PEGylated phospholipid coating for magnetic resonance with fluorescence imaging and chemotherapy of glioma","volume":"14","author":"Shen C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shen C, Wang X, Zheng Z,  Doxorubicin and indocyanine green loaded superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with PEGylated phospholipid coating for magnetic resonance with fluorescence imaging and chemotherapy of glioma. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018;14:101\u2013117.3058798810.2147\/IJN.S173954"},{"key":"b76","series-title":"J Neurosurg","article-title":"Second window ICG predicts gross-total resection and progression-free survival during brain metastasis surgery","author":"Teng CW","unstructured":"Teng CW, Cho SS, Singh Y,  Second window ICG predicts gross-total resection and progression-free survival during brain metastasis surgery. J Neurosurg. In press.33652417"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/50\/1\/article-pE4.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/50\/1\/article-pE4.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/50\/1\/article-pE4.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T08:22:19Z","timestamp":1779524539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/50\/1\/article-pE4.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.10.focus20782","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}