{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:39:35Z","timestamp":1793378375794,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) has led to a paradigm shift in perioperative care through multimodal interventions. Still, ERAS remains a relatively new concept in neurosurgery, and there is no summary of evidence on ERAS applications in cranial neurosurgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors systematically reviewed the literature using the PubMed\/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases for ERAS protocols and elements. Studies had to assess at least one pre-, peri-, or postoperative ERAS element and evaluate at least one of the following outcomes: 1) length of hospital stay, 2) length of ICU stay, 3) postoperative pain, 4) direct and indirect healthcare cost, 5) complication rate, 6) readmission rate, or 7) patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A final 27 articles were included in the qualitative analysis, with mixed quality of evidence ranging from high in 3 cases to very low in 1 case. Seventeen studies reported a complete ERAS protocol. Preoperative ERAS elements include patient selection through multidisciplinary team discussion, patient counseling and education to adjust expectations of the postoperative period, and mental state assessment; antimicrobial, steroidal, and antiepileptic prophylaxes; nutritional assessment, as well as preoperative oral carbohydrate loading; and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prophylaxis. Anesthesiology interventions included local anesthesia for pin sites, regional field block or scalp block, avoidance or minimization of the duration of invasive monitoring, and limitation of intraoperative mannitol. Other intraoperative elements include absorbable skin sutures and avoidance of wound drains. Postoperatively, the authors identified early extubation, observation in a step-down unit instead of routine ICU admission, early mobilization, early fluid de-escalation, early intake of solid food and liquids, early removal of invasive monitoring, professional nutritional assessment, PONV management, nonopioid rescue analgesia, and early postoperative imaging. Other postoperative interventions included discharge criteria standardization and home visits or progress monitoring by a nurse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A wide range of evidence-based interventions are available to improve recovery after elective craniotomy, although there are few published ERAS protocols. Patient-centered optimization of neurosurgical care spanning the pre-, intra-, and postoperative periods is feasible and has already provided positive results in terms of improved outcomes such as postoperative pain, patient satisfaction, reduced length of stay, and cost reduction with an excellent safety profile. Although fast-track recovery protocols and ERAS studies are gaining momentum for elective craniotomy, prospective trials are needed to provide stronger evidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.10.jns203160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T04:26:49Z","timestamp":1620361609000},"page":"1857-1881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Enhanced Recovery After Surgery strategies for elective craniotomy: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Stumpo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Neurosurgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor E.","family":"Staartjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Machine Intelligence in Clinical Neuroscience (MICN) Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland;"},{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Neurosurgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Quddusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroscience, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco V.","family":"Corniola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Tessitore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc L.","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Bergman Clinics Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erich G.","family":"Anderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Hospital Brooklyn, New York; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin N.","family":"Stienen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Machine Intelligence in Clinical Neuroscience (MICN) Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Machine Intelligence in Clinical Neuroscience (MICN) Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Regli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Machine Intelligence in Clinical Neuroscience (MICN) Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"b1","first-page":"292","article-title":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: a review. JAMA Surg","volume":"152","author":"Ljungqvist O","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: a review. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(3):292\u2013298.28097305"},{"issue":"5","key":"b2","series-title":"Br J Anaesth","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.5.606","article-title":"Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation","volume":"78","author":"Kehlet H","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth. 1997;78(5):606\u2013617.917598310.1093\/bja\/78.5.606"},{"issue":"3","key":"b3","series-title":"Clin Nutr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2005.02.002","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection","volume":"24","author":"Fearon KCH","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fearon KCH, Ljungqvist O, Von Meyenfeldt M,  Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr. 2005;24(3):466\u2013477.1589643510.1016\/j.clnu.2005.02.002"},{"issue":"10","key":"b4","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.170","article-title":"Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group recommendations","volume":"144","author":"Lassen K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lassen K, Soop M, Nygren J,  Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group recommendations. Arch Surg. 2009;144(10):961\u2013969.1984136610.1001\/archsurg.2009.170"},{"issue":"8","key":"b5","series-title":"World J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2044-3","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of enhanced recovery after pancreatic surgery with particular emphasis on pancreaticoduodenectomies","volume":"37","author":"Coolsen MME","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coolsen MME, van Dam RM, van der Wilt AA,  Systematic review and meta-analysis of enhanced recovery after pancreatic surgery with particular emphasis on pancreaticoduodenectomies. World J Surg. 2013;37(8):1909\u20131918.10.1007\/s00268-013-2044-323568250"},{"issue":"4","key":"b6","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18657","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Corniola MV","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corniola MV, Debono B, Joswig H,  Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;46(4):E2.10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS1865731018257"},{"issue":"4","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18700","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Elsarrag M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elsarrag M, Soldozy S, Patel P,  Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;46(4):E3.3093392010.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18700"},{"issue":"7","key":"b8","series-title":"Obes Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-03841-4","article-title":"First successful large-scale introduction of an enhanced recovery after bariatric surgery (ERABS) program in the Middle East: the results and lessons learned of Tawam Hospital\/Johns Hopkins, a tertiary governmental center in the UAE","volume":"29","author":"Mannaerts GHH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mannaerts GHH, Allatif REA, Al Hashmi FY,  First successful large-scale introduction of an enhanced recovery after bariatric surgery (ERABS) program in the Middle East: the results and lessons learned of Tawam Hospital\/Johns Hopkins, a tertiary governmental center in the UAE. Obes Surg. 2019;29(7):2100\u20132109.10.1007\/s11695-019-03841-430937877"},{"issue":"2","key":"b9","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.01.050","article-title":"A systematic review of enhanced recovery after surgery for vascular operations","volume":"70","author":"McGinigle KL","year":"2019","unstructured":"McGinigle KL, Eldrup-Jorgensen J, McCall R,  A systematic review of enhanced recovery after surgery for vascular operations. J Vasc Surg. 2019;70(2):629\u2013640.e1.10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.01.05030922754"},{"issue":"4","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx400","article-title":"Reduced acute care costs with the ERAS\u00ae minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion compared with conventional minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"83","author":"Wang MY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang MY, Chang HK, Grossman J. Reduced acute care costs with the ERAS\u00ae minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion compared with conventional minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Neurosurgery. 2018;83(4):827\u2013834.2894585410.1093\/neuros\/nyx400"},{"issue":"4","key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.SPINE16375","article-title":"Development of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) approach for lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"26","author":"Wang MY","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang MY, Chang P-Y, Grossman J. Development of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) approach for lumbar spinal fusion. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017;26(4):411\u2013418.10.3171\/2016.9.SPINE16375"},{"issue":"5","key":"b12","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.309","article-title":"Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"146","author":"Gustafsson UO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gustafsson UO, Hausel J, Thorell A,  Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surg. 2011;146(5):571\u2013577.2124242410.1001\/archsurg.2010.309"},{"issue":"4","key":"b13","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18646","article-title":"Improving recovery after elective degenerative spine surgery: 5-year experience with an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol","volume":"46","author":"Staartjes VE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Staartjes VE, de Wispelaere MP, Schr\u00f6der ML. Improving recovery after elective degenerative spine surgery: 5-year experience with an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;46(4):E7.3093392410.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18646"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535.10.1136\/bmj.b253519622551"},{"issue":"7650","key":"b15","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt GH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE,  GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336(7650):924\u2013926.10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD18436948"},{"issue":"2","key":"b16","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100052781","article-title":"Outpatient craniotomy for brain tumor: a pilot feasibility study in 46 patients","volume":"28","author":"Bernstein M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bernstein M. Outpatient craniotomy for brain tumor: a pilot feasibility study in 46 patients. Can J Neurol Sci. 2001;28(2):120\u2013124.10.1017\/S031716710005278111383935"},{"issue":"4","key":"b17","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/4\/0649","article-title":"Outpatient brain tumor surgery: innovation in surgical neurooncology","volume":"108","author":"Boulton M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boulton M, Bernstein M. Outpatient brain tumor surgery: innovation in surgical neurooncology. J Neurosurg. 2008;108(4):649\u2013654.1837724110.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/4\/0649"},{"issue":"3","key":"b18","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690801961858","article-title":"Day-case neurosurgery for brain tumours: the early United Kingdom experience","volume":"22","author":"Grundy PL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grundy PL, Weidmann C, Bernstein M. Day-case neurosurgery for brain tumours: the early United Kingdom experience. Br J Neurosurg. 2008;22(3):360\u2013367.1856872410.1080\/02688690801961858"},{"issue":"1","key":"b19","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E54","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz388","article-title":"Selective intensive care unit admission after adult supratentorial tumor craniotomy: complications, length of stay, and costs","volume":"86","author":"Ter Laan MT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ter Laan MT, Roelofs S, Van Huet I,  Selective intensive care unit admission after adult supratentorial tumor craniotomy: complications, length of stay, and costs. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(1):E54\u2013E59.10.1093\/neuros\/nyz388"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.015","article-title":"Fast track recovery program after endoscopic and awake intraparenchymal brain tumor surgery","volume":"93","author":"Ma R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma R, Livermore LJ, Plaha P. Fast track recovery program after endoscopic and awake intraparenchymal brain tumor surgery. World Neurosurg.2016;93:246\u2013252.10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.01527312395"},{"issue":"1","key":"b21","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318215a270","article-title":"Outpatient brain tumor surgery and spinal decompression: a prospective study of 1003 patients","volume":"69","author":"Purzner T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Purzner T, Purzner J, Massicotte EM, Bernstein M. Outpatient brain tumor surgery and spinal decompression: a prospective study of 1003 patients. Neurosurgery. 2011;69(1):119\u2013127.10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318215a27021415792"},{"issue":"5","key":"b22","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.1.JNS171552","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a novel neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for elective craniotomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"130","author":"Wang Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Liu B, Zhao T,  Safety and efficacy of a novel neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for elective craniotomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg. 2018;130(5):1680\u20131691.10.3171\/2018.1.JNS171552"},{"issue":"4","key":"b23","series-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1073132","article-title":"Day surgery awake craniotomy for removing brain tumours: technical note describing a simple protocol","volume":"51","author":"Carrabba G","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carrabba G, Venkatraghavan L, Bernstein M. Day surgery awake craniotomy for removing brain tumours: technical note describing a simple protocol. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2008;51(4):208\u2013210.1868311110.1055\/s-2008-1073132"},{"issue":"2","key":"b24","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.9.JNS13663","article-title":"Value-based neurosurgery: the example of microvascular decompression surgery","volume":"120","author":"McLaughlin N","year":"2014","unstructured":"McLaughlin N, Buxey F, Chaw K, Martin NA. Value-based neurosurgery: the example of microvascular decompression surgery. J Neurosurg. 2014;120(2):462\u2013472.10.3171\/2013.9.JNS1366324286152"},{"issue":"5","key":"b25","series-title":"Clin Nutr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.11.008","article-title":"A randomized controlled study of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting in patients undergoing elective craniotomy","volume":"38","author":"Liu B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu B, Wang Y, Liu S,  A randomized controlled study of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting in patients undergoing elective craniotomy. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(5):2106\u20132112.3049769510.1016\/j.clnu.2018.11.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.JNS152151","article-title":"Outpatient brain tumor craniotomy under general anesthesia","volume":"125","author":"Au K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Au K, Bharadwaj S, Venkatraghavan L, Bernstein M. Outpatient brain tumor craniotomy under general anesthesia. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(5):1130\u20131135.10.3171\/2015.11.JNS15215126943840"},{"issue":"2","key":"b27","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.04.019","article-title":"Early discharge after surgery for intra-axial brain tumors","volume":"84","author":"Sughrue ME","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sughrue ME, Bonney PA, Choi L, Teo C. Early discharge after surgery for intra-axial brain tumors. World Neurosurg. 2015;84(2):505\u2013510.2589224410.1016\/j.wneu.2015.04.019"},{"issue":"1","key":"b28","series-title":"BMC Anesthesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0760-4","article-title":"A comparison of effects of scalp nerve block and local anesthetic infiltration on inflammatory response, hemodynamic response, and postoperative pain in patients undergoing craniotomy for cerebral aneurysms: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Yang X","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang X, Ma J, Li K,  A comparison of effects of scalp nerve block and local anesthetic infiltration on inflammatory response, hemodynamic response, and postoperative pain in patients undergoing craniotomy for cerebral aneurysms: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019;19(1):91.10.1186\/s12871-019-0760-431153358"},{"issue":"11","key":"b29","series-title":"Can J Anaesth","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0717-8","article-title":"Same-day discharge after craniotomy for supratentorial tumour surgery: a retrospective observational single-centre study","volume":"63","author":"Venkatraghavan L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venkatraghavan L, Bharadwaj S, Au K,  Same-day discharge after craniotomy for supratentorial tumour surgery: a retrospective observational single-centre study. Can J Anaesth. 2016;63(11):1245\u20131257.10.1007\/s12630-016-0717-827510463"},{"key":"b30","first-page":"98","article-title":"Which one is more effective for analgesia in infratentorial craniotomy? The scalp block or local anesthetic infiltration. Clin Neurol Neurosurg","volume":"154","author":"Akcil EF","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akcil EF, Dilmen OK, Vehid H,  Which one is more effective for analgesia in infratentorial craniotomy? The scalp block or local anesthetic infiltration. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017;154:98\u2013103."},{"key":"b31","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.110","article-title":"Hospital costs associated with inpatient versus outpatient awake craniotomy for resection of brain tumors","volume":"59","author":"Nassiri F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nassiri F, Li L, Badhiwala JH,  Hospital costs associated with inpatient versus outpatient awake craniotomy for resection of brain tumors. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;59:162\u2013166.3041481210.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.110"},{"issue":"1","key":"b32","series-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0b013e3182991d8b","article-title":"Day surgery craniotomy for unruptured cerebral aneurysms: a single center experience","volume":"26","author":"Goettel N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goettel N, Chui J, Venkatraghavan L,  Day surgery craniotomy for unruptured cerebral aneurysms: a single center experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014;26(1):60\u201364.10.1097\/ANA.0b013e3182991d8b23715046"},{"issue":"4","key":"b33","series-title":"Anesth Analg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817f9476","article-title":"Planning for early emergence in neurosurgical patients: a randomized prospective trial of low-dose anesthetics","volume":"107","author":"Bhagat H","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhagat H, Dash HH, Bithal PK,  Planning for early emergence in neurosurgical patients: a randomized prospective trial of low-dose anesthetics. Anesth Analg. 2008;107(4):1348\u20131355.10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817f947618806051"},{"issue":"5","key":"b34","series-title":"Indian J Anaesth","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.156868","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of propofol, sevoflurane and desflurane for neuroanaesthesia: a prospective randomised study in patients undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy","volume":"59","author":"Bastola P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bastola P, Bhagat H, Wig J. Comparative evaluation of propofol, sevoflurane and desflurane for neuroanaesthesia: a prospective randomised study in patients undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy. Indian J Anaesth. 2015;59(5):287\u2013294.10.4103\/0019-5049.15686826019353"},{"issue":"4","key":"b35","series-title":"Clin Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.04.001","article-title":"Comparison of the time to extubation after use of remifentanil or sufentanil in combination with propofol as anesthesia in adults undergoing nonemergency intracranial surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"28","author":"Djian M-C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Djian M-C, Blanchet B, Pesce F,  Comparison of the time to extubation after use of remifentanil or sufentanil in combination with propofol as anesthesia in adults undergoing nonemergency intracranial surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Clin Ther. 2006;28(4):560\u2013568.1675046710.1016\/j.clinthera.2006.04.001"},{"issue":"10","key":"b36","series-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200310000-00007","article-title":"Remifentanil-propofol versus sufentanil-propofol anaesthesia for supratentorial craniotomy: a randomized trial","volume":"20","author":"Gerlach K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gerlach K, Uhlig T, H\u00fcppe M,  Remifentanil-propofol versus sufentanil-propofol anaesthesia for supratentorial craniotomy: a randomized trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003;20(10):813\u2013820.1458005110.1097\/00003643-200310000-00007"},{"issue":"4","key":"b37","series-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000221","article-title":"The effects of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on hemodynamic stability and analgesic requirement after craniotomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Rajan S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rajan S, Hutcherson MT, Sessler DI,  The effects of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on hemodynamic stability and analgesic requirement after craniotomy: a randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2016;28(4):282\u2013290.2632551410.1097\/ANA.0000000000000221"},{"issue":"5","key":"b38","series-title":"J Anesth","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-012-1397-3","article-title":"Impact of remifentanil use on early postoperative outcomes following brain tumor resection or rectal cancer surgery","volume":"26","author":"Uchida K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Uchida K, Yasunaga H, Miyata H,  Impact of remifentanil use on early postoperative outcomes following brain tumor resection or rectal cancer surgery. J Anesth. 2012;26(5):711\u2013720.10.1007\/s00540-012-1397-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"b39","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.5.JNS131996","article-title":"Value-based neurosurgery: measuring and reducing the cost of microvascular decompression surgery","volume":"121","author":"McLaughlin N","year":"2014","unstructured":"McLaughlin N, Upadhyaya P, Buxey F, Martin NA. Value-based neurosurgery: measuring and reducing the cost of microvascular decompression surgery. J Neurosurg. 2014;121(3):700\u2013708.10.3171\/2014.5.JNS13199625014441"},{"issue":"1","key":"b40","series-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0b013e3181eee548","article-title":"Successful extubation in the operating room after infratentorial craniotomy: the Cleveland Clinic experience","volume":"23","author":"Cata JP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cata JP, Saager L, Kurz A, Avitsian R. Successful extubation in the operating room after infratentorial craniotomy: the Cleveland Clinic experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2011;23(1):25\u201329.10.1097\/ANA.0b013e3181eee548"},{"issue":"11","key":"b41","series-title":"BMJ Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e028706","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028706","article-title":"Neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programme for elective craniotomies: are patients satisfied with their experiences? A quantitative and qualitative analysis","volume":"9","author":"Liu B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu B, Liu S, Wang Y,  Neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programme for elective craniotomies: are patients satisfied with their experiences? A quantitative and qualitative analysis. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11):e028706.3171233110.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028706"},{"issue":"4","key":"b42","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS1957","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in spine","volume":"46","author":"Wang MY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang MY, Tessitore E, Berrington N, Dailey A. Introduction. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in spine. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;46(4):E1.3093391010.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS1957"},{"issue":"4","key":"b43","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18692","article-title":"Reductions in length of stay, narcotics use, and pain following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for 1- to 3-level lumbar fusion surgery","volume":"46","author":"Brusko GD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brusko GD, Kolcun JPG, Heger JA,  Reductions in length of stay, narcotics use, and pain following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for 1- to 3-level lumbar fusion surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;46(4):E4.10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS1869230933921"},{"issue":"4","key":"b44","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18669","article-title":"Benefits of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for fusion in degenerative spine surgery: impact on outcome, length of stay, and patient satisfaction","volume":"46","author":"Debono B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Debono B, Corniola MV, Pietton R,  Benefits of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for fusion in degenerative spine surgery: impact on outcome, length of stay, and patient satisfaction. Neurosurg Focus. 2019;46(4):E6.3093392310.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18669"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.139","article-title":"Establishment and implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway tailored for minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery","volume":"129","author":"Feng C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng C, Zhang Y, Chong F,  Establishment and implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway tailored for minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery. World Neurosurg.2019;129:e317\u2013e323.10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.13931132490"},{"key":"b46","series-title":"World Neurosurg","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after intraspinal tumor surgery: a single-institutional randomized controlled study","author":"Liu B","unstructured":"Liu B, Liu S, Wang Y,  Enhanced recovery after intraspinal tumor surgery: a single-institutional randomized controlled study. World Neurosurg.2020;136:e542\u2013e552.31954884"},{"key":"b47","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.181","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"130","author":"Dietz N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dietz N, Sharma M, Adams S,  Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for spine surgery: a systematic review. World Neurosurg.2019;130:415\u2013426.3127685110.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.181"},{"key":"b48","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.08.013","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery for oncological craniotomies","volume":"24","author":"Hagan KB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hagan KB, Bhavsar S, Raza SM,  Enhanced recovery after surgery for oncological craniotomies. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;24:10\u201316.10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.08.01326474504"},{"issue":"4","key":"b49","series-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000483","article-title":"Anesthesia for same day discharge after craniotomy: review of a single center experience","volume":"30","author":"Sheshadri V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sheshadri V, Venkatraghavan L, Manninen P, Bernstein M. Anesthesia for same day discharge after craniotomy: review of a single center experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2018;30(4):299\u2013304.10.1097\/ANA.000000000000048329309289"},{"key":"b50","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.08.027","article-title":"Use of regional scalp block for pain management after craniotomy: review of literature and critical appraisal of evidence","volume":"45","author":"Akhigbe T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akhigbe T, Zolnourian A. Use of regional scalp block for pain management after craniotomy: review of literature and critical appraisal of evidence. J Clin Neurosci. 2017;45:44\u201347.10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.08.02728890034"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"b51","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NEON.0000041884.93566.fb","article-title":"Endoscopic and minimally invasive microsurgical approaches for treating brain tumor patients","volume":"69","author":"Badie B","year":"2004","unstructured":"Badie B, Brooks N, Souweidane MM. Endoscopic and minimally invasive microsurgical approaches for treating brain tumor patients. J Neurooncol. 2004;69(1-3):209\u2013219.10.1023\/B:NEON.0000041884.93566.fb15527092"},{"issue":"suppl2","key":"b52","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"200","article-title":"The minipterional craniotomy for anterior circulation aneurysms: initial experience with 72 patients","volume":"10","author":"Caplan JM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caplan JM, Papadimitriou K, Yang W,  The minipterional craniotomy for anterior circulation aneurysms: initial experience with 72 patients. Neurosurgery. 2014;10(suppl2):200\u2013207.24625424"},{"issue":"5","key":"b53","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000119325.14116.9C","article-title":"Endoscopy and transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"54","author":"Cappabianca P","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E. Endoscopy and transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery. 2004;54(5):1043\u20131050.1511345710.1227\/01.NEU.0000119325.14116.9C"},{"key":"b54","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.238","article-title":"Selection strategy for optimal keyhole approaches for middle cerebral artery aneurysms: lateral supraorbital versus minipterional craniotomy","volume":"122","author":"Esposito G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Esposito G, Dias SF, Burkhardt J-K,  Selection strategy for optimal keyhole approaches for middle cerebral artery aneurysms: lateral supraorbital versus minipterional craniotomy. World Neurosurg.2019;122:e349\u2013e357.3032630810.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.238"},{"issue":"2","key":"b55","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199802000-00001","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted brain surgery: part 1\u2014evolution, basic concept, and current technique","volume":"42","author":"Perneczky A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Perneczky A, Fries G. Endoscope-assisted brain surgery: part 1\u2014evolution, basic concept, and current technique. Neurosurgery. 1998;42(2):219\u2013225.10.1097\/00006123-199802000-000019482171"},{"issue":"2","key":"b56","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.JNS101896","article-title":"The quiet revolution: retractorless surgery for complex vascular and skull base lesions","volume":"116","author":"Spetzler RF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spetzler RF, Sanai N. The quiet revolution: retractorless surgery for complex vascular and skull base lesions. J Neurosurg. 2012;116(2):291\u2013300.10.3171\/2011.8.JNS10189621981642"},{"issue":"3","key":"b57","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz509","article-title":"Comparing effects of treatment: controlling for confounding","volume":"86","author":"Yan H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan H, Karmur BS, Kulkarni AV. Comparing effects of treatment: controlling for confounding. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(3):325\u2013331.10.1093\/neuros\/nyz50931807787"},{"issue":"21)(suppl 20","key":"b58","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S565","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.188471","article-title":"How to compare clinical results of different neurosurgical centers? Is a classification of complications in neurosurgery necessary for this purpose?","volume":"7","author":"Brock S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brock S, Saleh C, Zekaj E, Servello D. How to compare clinical results of different neurosurgical centers? Is a classification of complications in neurosurgery necessary for this purpose?. Surg Neurol Int. 2016;7(21)(suppl 20):S565\u2013S569.10.4103\/2152-7806.18847127625892"},{"issue":"9","key":"b59","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0163154","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163154","article-title":"A patient registry to improve patient safety: recording general neurosurgery complications","volume":"11","author":"Sarnthein J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarnthein J, Stieglitz L, Clavien P-A, Regli L. A patient registry to improve patient safety: recording general neurosurgery complications. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0163154.10.1371\/journal.pone.016315427669157"},{"issue":"11","key":"b60","series-title":"JAMA Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.1373","article-title":"Association of the extent of resection with survival in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Brown TJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown TJ, Brennan MC, Li M,  Association of the extent of resection with survival in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2(11):1460\u20131469.10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.137327310651"},{"issue":"3","key":"b61","series-title":"J Neurooncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-020-03556-y","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of supratotal versus gross total resection for glioblastoma","volume":"148","author":"Jackson C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jackson C, Choi J, Khalafallah AM,  A systematic review and meta-analysis of supratotal versus gross total resection for glioblastoma. J Neurooncol. 2020;148(3):419\u2013431.3256224710.1007\/s11060-020-03556-y"},{"issue":"4","key":"b62","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2010.07.002","article-title":"Transcranial minimally invasive neurosurgery for tumors","volume":"21","author":"Garrett M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garrett M, Consiglieri G, Nakaji P. Transcranial minimally invasive neurosurgery for tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2010;21(4):595\u2013605, v.10.1016\/j.nec.2010.07.00220947029"},{"issue":"4","key":"b63","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E756","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz145","article-title":"Machine learning algorithm identifies patients at high risk for early complications after intracranial tumor surgery: registry-based cohort study","volume":"85","author":"van Niftrik CHB","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Niftrik CHB, van der Wouden F, Staartjes VE,  Machine learning algorithm identifies patients at high risk for early complications after intracranial tumor surgery: registry-based cohort study. Neurosurgery. 2019;85(4):E756\u2013E764.10.1093\/neuros\/nyz145"},{"issue":"6","key":"b64","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00517-2","article-title":"Routine use of postoperative ICU care for elective craniotomy: a cost-benefit analysis","volume":"60","author":"Beauregard CL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beauregard CL, Friedman WA. Routine use of postoperative ICU care for elective craniotomy: a cost-benefit analysis. Surg Neurol. 2003;60(6):483\u2013489.1467066010.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00517-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"b65","first-page":"1005","article-title":"A prospective, comparative trial of three anesthetics for elective supratentorial craniotomy: propofol\/fentanyl, isoflurane\/nitrous oxide, and fentanyl\/nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology","volume":"78","author":"Todd M","year":"1993","unstructured":"Todd M, Warner DS, Sokoll MD,  A prospective, comparative trial of three anesthetics for elective supratentorial craniotomy: propofol\/fentanyl, isoflurane\/nitrous oxide, and fentanyl\/nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology. 1993;78(6):1005\u20131020.8512094"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/135\/6\/article-p1857.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/135\/6\/article-p1857.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/135\/6\/article-p1857.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:55:22Z","timestamp":1792803322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/135\/6\/article-p1857.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.10.jns203160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}}}