{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:01:25Z","timestamp":1782864085601,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Transfer of the ulnar fascicle to the biceps branch of the musculocutaneous nerve, or Oberlin transfer, has been widely used for the treatment of elbow flexion weakness in the setting of upper trunk brachial plexus palsy. The authors present a modified application of this technique for restoration of functional elbow flexion in a 30-year-old woman with a history of recurrent upper cervical spinal cord pilocytic astrocytoma, complex spinal deformity, and radiation-induced lower motor neuron disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The video can be found here:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2022.10.FOCVID2299\">https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2022.10.FOCVID2299<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.10.focvid2299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T09:00:53Z","timestamp":1672563653000},"page":"V9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ulnar fascicle to brachialis branch of musculocutaneous nerve for restoration of elbow flexion associated with spinal cord tumor and radiation-induced lower motor neuron disease"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"M. Benjamin","family":"Larkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Goethe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehreen","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudhakar","family":"Tummala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Y.","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E12","article-title":"Distal nerve transfers: a biology-based rationale","volume":"26","author":"Brown JM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown JM, Shah MN, Mackinnon SE. Distal nerve transfers: a biology-based rationale. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;26(2):E12.19416056"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"22","article-title":"Trial of contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer for spastic arm paralysis","volume":"378","author":"Zheng MX","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng MX, Hua XY, Feng JT,  Trial of contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer for spastic arm paralysis. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(1):22\u201334.29262271"},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"176","article-title":"Nerve transfers for the restoration of hand function after spinal cord injury","volume":"117","author":"Mackinnon SE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mackinnon SE, Yee A, Ray WZ. Nerve transfers for the restoration of hand function after spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg. 2012;117(1):176\u2013185.22587551"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","first-page":"232","article-title":"Nerve transfer to biceps muscle using a part of ulnar nerve for C5-C6 avulsion of the brachial plexus: anatomical study and report of four cases","volume":"19","author":"Oberlin C","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oberlin C, B\u00e9al D, Leechavengvongs S, Salon A, Dauge MC, Sarcy JJ. Nerve transfer to biceps muscle using a part of ulnar nerve for C5-C6 avulsion of the brachial plexus: anatomical study and report of four cases. J Hand Surg Am. 1994;19(2):232\u2013237.8201186"},{"issue":"6","key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1520","article-title":"Double fascicular nerve transfer to the biceps and brachialis muscles after brachial plexus injury: clinical outcomes in a series of 29 cases","volume":"114","author":"Ray WZ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ray WZ, Pet MA, Yee A, Mackinnon SE. Double fascicular nerve transfer to the biceps and brachialis muscles after brachial plexus injury: clinical outcomes in a series of 29 cases. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(6):1520\u20131528."},{"issue":"2","key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"181","article-title":"Effect of fascicle composition on ulnar to musculocutaneous nerve transfer (Oberlin transfer) in neonatal brachial plexus palsy","volume":"22","author":"Smith BW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith BW, Chulski NJ, Little AA, Chang KWC, Yang LJS. Effect of fascicle composition on ulnar to musculocutaneous nerve transfer (Oberlin transfer) in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(2):181\u2013188.29856295"},{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E12","article-title":"Distal nerve transfers: a biology-based rationale","volume":"26","author":"Brown JM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown JM, Shah MN, Mackinnon SE. Distal nerve transfers: a biology-based rationale. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;26(2):E12.19416056"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"22","article-title":"Trial of contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer for spastic arm paralysis","volume":"378","author":"Zheng MX","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng MX, Hua XY, Feng JT,  Trial of contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer for spastic arm paralysis. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(1):22\u201334.29262271"},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"176","article-title":"Nerve transfers for the restoration of hand function after spinal cord injury","volume":"117","author":"Mackinnon SE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mackinnon SE, Yee A, Ray WZ. Nerve transfers for the restoration of hand function after spinal cord injury. 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Double fascicular nerve transfer to the biceps and brachialis muscles after brachial plexus injury: clinical outcomes in a series of 29 cases. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(6):1520\u20131528."},{"issue":"2","key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"181","article-title":"Effect of fascicle composition on ulnar to musculocutaneous nerve transfer (Oberlin transfer) in neonatal brachial plexus palsy","volume":"22","author":"Smith BW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith BW, Chulski NJ, Little AA, Chang KWC, Yang LJS. Effect of fascicle composition on ulnar to musculocutaneous nerve transfer (Oberlin transfer) in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. 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