{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T10:21:41Z","timestamp":1780654901296,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors of this study evaluated the safety and efficacy of stereotactic laser ablation (SLA) for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in children.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Seventeen North American centers were enrolled in the study. Data for pediatric patients with DRE who had been treated with SLA between 2008 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 225 patients, mean age 12.8 \u00b1 5.8 years, were identified. Target-of-interest (TOI) locations included extratemporal (44.4%), temporal neocortical (8.4%), mesiotemporal (23.1%), hypothalamic (14.2%), and callosal (9.8%). Visualase and NeuroBlate SLA systems were used in 199 and 26 cases, respectively. Procedure goals included ablation (149 cases), disconnection (63), or both (13). The mean follow-up was 27 \u00b1 20.4 months. Improvement in targeted seizure type (TST) was seen in 179 (84.0%) patients. Engel classification was reported for 167 (74.2%) patients; excluding the palliative cases, 74 (49.7%), 35 (23.5%), 10 (6.7%), and 30 (20.1%) patients had Engel class I, II, III, and IV outcomes, respectively. For patients with a follow-up \u2265 12 months, 25 (51.0%), 18 (36.7%), 3 (6.1%), and 3 (6.1%) had Engel class I, II, III, and IV outcomes, respectively. Patients with a history of pre-SLA surgery related to the TOI, a pathology of malformation of cortical development, and 2+ trajectories per TOI were more likely to experience no improvement in seizure frequency and\/or to have an unfavorable outcome. A greater number of smaller thermal lesions was associated with greater improvement in TST.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>Thirty (13.3%) patients experienced 51 short-term complications including malpositioned catheter (3 cases), intracranial hemorrhage (2), transient neurological deficit (19), permanent neurological deficit (3), symptomatic perilesional edema (6), hydrocephalus (1), CSF leakage (1), wound infection (2), unplanned ICU stay (5), and unplanned 30-day readmission (9). The relative incidence of complications was higher in the hypothalamic target location. Target volume, number of laser trajectories, number or size of thermal lesions, or use of perioperative steroids did not have a significant effect on short-term complications.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>SLA appears to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for children with DRE. Large-volume prospective studies are needed to better understand the indications for treatment and demonstrate the long-term efficacy of SLA in this population.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.12.peds22282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T16:02:16Z","timestamp":1677859336000},"page":"551-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging\u2013guided stereotactic laser ablation therapy for the treatment of pediatric epilepsy: a retrospective multiinstitutional study"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Elsa V.","family":"Arocho-Quinones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean M.","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Handler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zulma","family":"Tovar-Spinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children\u2019s Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Bollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Primary Children\u2019s Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Donahue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Scott","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Cook Children\u2019s Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rady Children\u2019s Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rady Children\u2019s Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco T.","family":"Mangano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin C.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip B.","family":"Storm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela V.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Couture","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chima","family":"Oluigbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s National Health System, Washington, DC;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Christine","family":"Duhaime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene H.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Children\u2019s, Cleveland, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie R.","family":"Muh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Maria Fareri Children\u2019s Hospital, Valhalla, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Sather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aria","family":"Fallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA Mattel Children\u2019s Hospital, Los Angeles, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA Mattel Children\u2019s Hospital, Los Angeles, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjiv","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nicklaus Children\u2019s Hospital, Miami, Florida;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Eastwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergey","family":"Tarima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Graber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Huckins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hafez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Louis Children\u2019s Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavelin","family":"Rumalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Louis Children\u2019s Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Shandley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashton","family":"Roach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deki","family":"Tsering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s National Health System, Washington, DC;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Meola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Children\u2019s, Cleveland, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendi","family":"Evanoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Children\u2019s, Cleveland, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Brandmeir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"_","family":"_","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E366","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for epilepsy: systematic review of technique, indications, and outcomes","volume":"86","author":"Youngerman BE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Youngerman BE, Save AV, McKhann GM. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for epilepsy: systematic review of technique, indications, and outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(4):E366\u2013E382.31980831"},{"issue":"3","key":"b2","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","first-page":"547","article-title":"Stereotactic laser ablation of epileptogenic periventricular nodular heterotopia","volume":"108","author":"Esquenazi Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Esquenazi Y, Kalamangalam GP, Slater JD,  Stereotactic laser ablation of epileptogenic periventricular nodular heterotopia. Epilepsy Res. 2014;108(3):547\u2013554.24518890"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","first-page":"106473","article-title":"A prospective multicenter study of laser ablation for drug resistant epilepsy\u2014one year outcomes","volume":"167","author":"Landazuri P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Landazuri P, Shih J, Leuthardt E,  A prospective multicenter study of laser ablation for drug resistant epilepsy\u2014one year outcomes. Epilepsy Res. 2020;167:106473.33045664"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Med Sci Monit","first-page":"9292","article-title":"Postoperative outcomes of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Xue F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xue F, Chen T, Sun H. Postoperative outcomes of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:9292\u20139299.30573725"},{"issue":"4","key":"b5","series-title":"Epilepsy Behav","first-page":"408","article-title":"MR-guided stereotactic laser ablation of epileptogenic foci in children","volume":"24","author":"Curry DJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Curry DJ, Gowda A, McNichols RJ, Wilfong AA. MR-guided stereotactic laser ablation of epileptogenic foci in children. Epilepsy Behav. 2012;24(4):408\u2013414.22687387"},{"issue":"11","key":"b6","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"2089","article-title":"The use of MRI-guided laser-induced thermal ablation for epilepsy","volume":"29","author":"Tovar-Spinoza Z","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tovar-Spinoza Z, Carter D, Ferrone D, Eksioglu Y, Huckins S. The use of MRI-guided laser-induced thermal ablation for epilepsy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(11):2089\u20132094.23732793"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","first-page":"131","article-title":"MR-guided laser ablation for the treatment of hypothalamic hamartomas","volume":"142","author":"Curry DJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Curry DJ, Raskin J, Ali I, Wilfong AA. MR-guided laser ablation for the treatment of hypothalamic hamartomas. Epilepsy Res. 2018;142:131\u2013134.29631919"},{"issue":"6","key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"575","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy as treatment for intractable insular epilepsy in children","volume":"20","author":"Perry MS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perry MS, Donahue DJ, Malik SI,  Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy as treatment for intractable insular epilepsy in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017;20(6):575\u2013582.29027866"},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E730","article-title":"Open resection versus laser interstitial thermal therapy for the treatment of pediatric insular epilepsy","volume":"85","author":"Hale AT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hale AT, Sen S, Haider AS,  Open resection versus laser interstitial thermal therapy for the treatment of pediatric insular epilepsy. Neurosurgery. 2019;85(4):E730\u2013E736.30888028"},{"issue":"10","key":"b10","series-title":"Epilepsia","first-page":"1590","article-title":"MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for pediatric drug-resistant lesional epilepsy","volume":"56","author":"Lewis EC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lewis EC, Weil AG, Duchowny M, Bhatia S, Ragheb J, Miller I. MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for pediatric drug-resistant lesional epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2015;56(10):1590\u20131598.26249524"},{"issue":"1","key":"b11","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","first-page":"75","article-title":"Predictors of epilepsy surgery outcome: a meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Tonini C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tonini C, Beghi E, Berg AT,  Predictors of epilepsy surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. Epilepsy Res. 2004;62(1):75\u201387.15519134"},{"issue":"2","key":"b12","series-title":"Epilepsia","first-page":"282","article-title":"ILAE Commission Report. Proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery","volume":"42","author":"Wieser HG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wieser HG, Blume WT, Fish D,  ILAE Commission Report. Proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2001;42(2):282\u2013286.11240604"},{"issue":"1","key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"13","article-title":"Magnetic resonance\u2013guided stereotactic laser ablation therapy for the treatment of pediatric brain tumors: a multiinstitutional retrospective study","volume":"26","author":"Arocho-Quinones EV","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arocho-Quinones EV, Lew SM, Handler MH,  Magnetic resonance\u2013guided stereotactic laser ablation therapy for the treatment of pediatric brain tumors: a multiinstitutional retrospective study. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020;26(1):13\u201321.32217793"},{"issue":"11","key":"b14","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1998","article-title":"Current applications of MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy in the treatment of brain neoplasms and epilepsy: a radiologic and neurosurgical overview","volume":"36","author":"Medvid R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Medvid R, Ruiz A, Komotar RJ,  Current applications of MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy in the treatment of brain neoplasms and epilepsy: a radiologic and neurosurgical overview. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015;36(11):1998\u20132006.26113069"},{"issue":"2","key":"b15","series-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices","first-page":"109","article-title":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy in treatment of brain tumors\u2014the NeuroBlate System","volume":"11","author":"Mohammadi AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohammadi AM, Schroeder JL. Laser interstitial thermal therapy in treatment of brain tumors\u2014the NeuroBlate System. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2014;11(2):109\u2013119.24471476"},{"issue":"4","key":"b16","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"538","article-title":"Laser Ablation of Abnormal Neurological Tissue Using Robotic Neuroblate System (LAANTERN): Procedural Safety and Hospitalization","volume":"86","author":"Rennert RC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rennert RC, Khan U, Bartek J Jr,  Laser Ablation of Abnormal Neurological Tissue Using Robotic Neuroblate System (LAANTERN): Procedural Safety and Hospitalization. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(4):538\u2013547.31076762"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"b17","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"S8","article-title":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy technology, physics of magnetic resonance imaging thermometry, and technical considerations for proper catheter placement during magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy","volume":"79","author":"Patel NV","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel NV, Mian M, Stafford RJ,  Laser interstitial thermal therapy technology, physics of magnetic resonance imaging thermometry, and technical considerations for proper catheter placement during magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy. Neurosurgery. 2016;79(suppl 1):S8\u2013S16.27861321"},{"issue":"1","key":"b18","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"69","article-title":"Laser ablation in pediatric epilepsy","volume":"27","author":"Buckley R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Buckley R, Estronza-Ojeda S, Ojemann JG. Laser ablation in pediatric epilepsy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2016;27(1):69\u201378.26615109"},{"issue":"5","key":"b19","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","first-page":"322","article-title":"MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for medically refractory lesional epilepsy in pediatric patients: experience and outcomes","volume":"53","author":"Fayed I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fayed I, Sacino MF, Gaillard WD, Keating RF, Oluigbo CO. MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for medically refractory lesional epilepsy in pediatric patients: experience and outcomes. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2018;53(5):322\u2013329.30110689"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Front Surg","first-page":"64","article-title":"Stereotactic laser ablation for medically intractable epilepsy: the next generation of minimally invasive epilepsy surgery","volume":"3","author":"LaRiviere MJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"LaRiviere MJ, Gross RE. Stereotactic laser ablation for medically intractable epilepsy: the next generation of minimally invasive epilepsy surgery. Front Surg. 2016;3:64.27995127"},{"issue":"7","key":"b21","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD010541","article-title":"Surgery for epilepsy","author":"West S","year":"2015","unstructured":"West S, Nolan SJ, Cotton J,  Surgery for epilepsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(7):CD010541.26130264"},{"issue":"5","key":"b22","series-title":"Epilepsia","first-page":"840","article-title":"Complications of epilepsy surgery: a systematic review of focal surgical resections and invasive EEG monitoring","volume":"54","author":"Hader WJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hader WJ, Tellez-Zenteno J, Metcalfe A,  Complications of epilepsy surgery: a systematic review of focal surgical resections and invasive EEG monitoring. Epilepsia. 2013;54(5):840\u2013847.23551133"},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"374","article-title":"Readmission following surgical resection for intractable epilepsy: nationwide rates, causes, predictors, and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Rumalla K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rumalla K, Smith KA, Arnold PM, Schwartz TH. Readmission following surgical resection for intractable epilepsy: nationwide rates, causes, predictors, and outcomes. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;16(3):374\u2013382.29873772"},{"issue":"3","key":"b24","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"310","article-title":"Invasive insular sampling in pediatric epilepsy: a single-institution experience","volume":"15","author":"Tomycz LD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tomycz LD, Hale AT, Haider AS, Clarke DF, Lee MR. Invasive insular sampling in pediatric epilepsy: a single-institution experience. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;15(3):310\u2013317.29244100"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/31\/6\/article-p551.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/31\/6\/article-p551.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/31\/6\/article-p551.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T13:04:36Z","timestamp":1733490276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/31\/6\/article-p551.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.12.peds22282","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}