{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T10:57:44Z","timestamp":1793271464988,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Endoscopic strip craniectomy with postoperative helmet orthosis therapy (ESCH) has emerged as a less invasive alternative to fronto-orbital remodeling for correction of trigonocephaly. However, there is no standardized objective method for monitoring morphological changes following ESCH. Such a method should be reproducible and avoid the use of ionizing radiation and general anesthesia for diagnostic imaging. The authors analyzed a number of metrics measured using 3D stereophotogrammetry (3DSPG) following ESCH, an imaging alternative that is free of ionizing radiation and can be performed on awake children.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>3DSPG images obtained at two time points (perisurgical and 1-year follow-up [FU]) of children with metopic synostosis who had undergone ESCH were analyzed and compared to 3DSPG images of age-matched control children without craniofacial anomalies. In total, 9 parameters were measured, the frontal angle and anteroposterior volume in addition to 7 novel parameters: anteroposterior area ratio, anteroposterior width ratios 1 and 2, and right and left anteroposterior diagonal ratios 30 and 60.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Six eligible patients were identified in the operated group, and 15 children were in the control group. All 9 parameters differed significantly between perisurgical and age-matched controls, as well as from perisurgical to FU scans. Comparison of FU scans of metopic synostosis patients who underwent surgery to scans of age-matched controls without metopic synostosis revealed that all parameters were statistically identical, with the exception of the right anteroposterior diagonal ratio 30, which was not fully corrected in the treated patients. The left anterior part of the head showed the most change in surface area maps.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this pilot study, ESCH showed satisfactory results at 1 year, with improvements in all measured parameters compared to perisurgical results and normalization of 8 of 9 parameters compared to an age-matched control group. The results indicate that these parameters may be useful for craniofacial units for monitoring changes in head shape after ESCH for trigonocephaly and that 3DSPG, which avoids the use of anesthesia and ionizing radiation, is a satisfactory monitoring method.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.2.peds21546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T08:31:50Z","timestamp":1649406710000},"page":"68-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Correction of trigonocephaly after endoscopic strip craniectomy with postoperative helmet orthosis therapy: a 3D stereophotogrammetric study"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elawadly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Borghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled I.","family":"Abdelaziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adikarige Haritha Dulanka","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Dunaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor ul Owase","family":"Jeelani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juling","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London;"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"b1","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1803-z","article-title":"Metopic synostosis","volume":"28","author":"van der Meulen J","year":"2012","unstructured":"van der Meulen J. Metopic synostosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2012;28(9):1359\u20131367.2287224910.1007\/s00381-012-1803-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.6.PEDS1749","article-title":"Endoscopy-assisted early correction of single-suture metopic craniosynostosis: a 19-year experience","volume":"23","author":"Jimenez DF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jimenez DF, McGinity MJ, Barone CM. Endoscopy-assisted early correction of single-suture metopic craniosynostosis: a 19-year experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;23(1):61\u201374.3026522910.3171\/2018.6.PEDS1749"},{"issue":"2","key":"b3","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.FOCUS1198","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted strip craniectomy and postoperative helmet therapy for treatment of craniosynostosis","volume":"31","author":"Berry-Candelario J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berry-Candelario J, Ridgway EB, Grondin RT, Rogers GF, Proctor MR. Endoscope-assisted strip craniectomy and postoperative helmet therapy for treatment of craniosynostosis. Neurosurg Focus. 2011;31(2):E5.2180634410.3171\/2011.6.FOCUS1198"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"b4","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.1.97","article-title":"Early management of craniosynostosis using endoscopic-assisted strip craniectomies and cranial orthotic molding therapy","volume":"110","author":"Jimenez DF","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jimenez DF, Barone CM, Cartwright CC, Baker L. Early management of craniosynostosis using endoscopic-assisted strip craniectomies and cranial orthotic molding therapy. Pediatrics. 2002;110(1 Pt 1):97\u2013104.1209395310.1542\/peds.110.1.97"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg.","article-title":"Initial UK series of endoscopic suturectomy with postoperative helmeting for craniosynostosis: early report of perioperative experience","author":"Halim J","unstructured":"Halim J, Silva A, Budden C,  Initial UK series of endoscopic suturectomy with postoperative helmeting for craniosynostosis: early report of perioperative experience. Br J Neurosurg.Published online November 26, 2020. doi:10.1080\/02688697.2020.184668133241967"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828696a5","article-title":"Endoscopic-assisted correction of metopic synostosis","volume":"24","author":"Gociman B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gociman B, Agko M, Blagg R, Garlick J, Kestle JR, Siddiqi F. Endoscopic-assisted correction of metopic synostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24(3):763\u2013768.2371487510.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828696a5"},{"issue":"3","key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.7.PEDS15187","article-title":"Characterization of complications associated with open and endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery at a single institution","volume":"17","author":"Han RH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han RH, Nguyen DC, Bruck BS,  Characterization of complications associated with open and endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery at a single institution. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;17(3):361\u2013370.10.3171\/2015.7.PEDS15187"},{"issue":"9","key":"b8","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3852-4","article-title":"Endoscopic versus open approach in craniosynostosis repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Goyal A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goyal A, Lu VM, Yolcu YU, Elminawy M, Daniels DJ. Endoscopic versus open approach in craniosynostosis repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018;34(9):1627\u20131637.2996108510.1007\/s00381-018-3852-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20200238","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0238","article-title":"School-aged anthropometric outcomes after endoscopic or open repair of metopic synostosis","volume":"146","author":"Ha AY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ha AY, Skolnick GB, Chi D,  School-aged anthropometric outcomes after endoscopic or open repair of metopic synostosis. Pediatrics. 2020;146(3):e20200238.10.1542\/peds.2020-0238"},{"issue":"3","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.PEDS15524","article-title":"The metopic index: an anthropometric index for the quantitative assessment of trigonocephaly from metopic synostosis","volume":"18","author":"Wang JY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang JY, Dorafshar AH, Liu A, Groves ML, Ahn ES. The metopic index: an anthropometric index for the quantitative assessment of trigonocephaly from metopic synostosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;18(3):275\u2013280.2715337610.3171\/2016.2.PEDS15524"},{"issue":"1","key":"b11","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007044","article-title":"A Comparison of intracranial volumes and metopic index in patients with isolated metopic ridge, metopic craniosynostosis, and normal healthy children","volume":"32","author":"McKee RM","year":"2021","unstructured":"McKee RM, Kamel GN, Cronin BJ, Ewing E, Lance SH, Gosman AA. A Comparison of intracranial volumes and metopic index in patients with isolated metopic ridge, metopic craniosynostosis, and normal healthy children. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(1):108\u2013112.3318628910.1097\/SCS.0000000000007044"},{"issue":"2","key":"b12","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04849-3","article-title":"Quantitative outcomes of endoscopic strip craniectomy for metopic craniosynostosis in children with severe trigonocephaly","volume":"37","author":"Lajthia O","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lajthia O, Rogers GF, Tsering D, Keating RF, Magge SN. Quantitative outcomes of endoscopic strip craniectomy for metopic craniosynostosis in children with severe trigonocephaly. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021;37(2):573\u2013579.3281211710.1007\/s00381-020-04849-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"b13","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e13676","article-title":"Craniometric measurements and surgical outcomes in trigonocephaly patients who underwent surgical treatment","volume":"13","author":"Ba\u015f NS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ba\u015f NS, Ba\u015f S. Craniometric measurements and surgical outcomes in trigonocephaly patients who underwent surgical treatment. Cureus. 2021;13(3):e13676.33824827"},{"issue":"7","key":"b14","series-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2004.06.002","article-title":"Image processing for craniofacial landmark identification and measurement: a review of photogrammetry and cephalometry","volume":"28","author":"Douglas TS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Douglas TS. Image processing for craniofacial landmark identification and measurement: a review of photogrammetry and cephalometry. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2004;28(7):401\u2013409.1546487910.1016\/j.compmedimag.2004.06.002"},{"issue":"4","key":"b15","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.1.FOCUS20988","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative comparison of morphometric outcomes after endoscopic and conventional correction of sagittal and metopic craniosynostosis versus control groups","volume":"50","author":"Schulz M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schulz M, Liebe-P\u00fcschel L, Seelbach K,  Quantitative and qualitative comparison of morphometric outcomes after endoscopic and conventional correction of sagittal and metopic craniosynostosis versus control groups. Neurosurg Focus. 2021;50(4):E2.3379449710.3171\/2021.1.FOCUS20988"},{"issue":"6","key":"b16","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620969294","article-title":"Comparison of head shape outcomes in metopic synostosis using limited strip craniectomy and open vault reconstruction techniques","volume":"58","author":"Pressler MP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pressler MP, Hallac RR, Geisler EL, Seaward JR, Kane AA. Comparison of head shape outcomes in metopic synostosis using limited strip craniectomy and open vault reconstruction techniques. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021;58(6):669\u2013677.3315328510.1177\/1055665620969294"},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.01.002","article-title":"Quantifying the effect of corrective surgery for trigonocephaly: a non-invasive, non-ionizing method using three-dimensional handheld scanning and statistical shape modelling","volume":"45","author":"Rodriguez-Florez N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Florez N, G\u00f6ktekin \u00d6K, Bruse JL,  Quantifying the effect of corrective surgery for trigonocephaly: a non-invasive, non-ionizing method using three-dimensional handheld scanning and statistical shape modelling. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45(3):387\u2013394.2815948010.1016\/j.jcms.2017.01.002"},{"issue":"8","key":"b18","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.07.018","article-title":"A 3D morphometric follow-up analysis after frontoorbital advancement in non-syndromic craniosynostosis","volume":"43","author":"Martini M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martini M, Schulz M, R\u00f6hrig A, Nadal J, Messing-J\u00fcnger M. A 3D morphometric follow-up analysis after frontoorbital advancement in non-syndromic craniosynostosis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43(8):1428\u20131437.2629319110.1016\/j.jcms.2015.07.018"},{"issue":"5","key":"b19","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1727","article-title":"Quantifying orthotic correction of trigonocephaly using optical surface scanning","volume":"32","author":"Ramsey JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramsey JA, Stevens PM, Wurdeman SR, Bonfield CM. Quantifying orthotic correction of trigonocephaly using optical surface scanning. J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(5):1727\u20131733.34319676"},{"issue":"4","key":"b20","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869021000007560","article-title":"Are routine preoperative CT scans necessary in the management of single suture craniosynostosis?","volume":"16","author":"Cerovac S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cerovac S, Neil-Dwyer JG, Rich P, Jones BM, Hayward RD. Are routine preoperative CT scans necessary in the management of single suture craniosynostosis? Br J Neurosurg. 2002;16(4):348\u2013354.1238988710.1080\/0268869021000007560"},{"issue":"6","key":"b21","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004374","article-title":"Genetics of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis","volume":"141","author":"Timberlake AT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Timberlake AT, Persing JA. Genetics of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141(6):1508\u20131516.2957902110.1097\/PRS.0000000000004374"},{"key":"b22","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Cephalometry: A Color Atlas and Manual","author":"Swennen GRJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Swennen GRJ, Schutyser FA, Hausamen JE. Three-Dimensional Cephalometry: A Color Atlas and Manual. Springer Science & Business Media;2005."},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"J Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12407","article-title":"The definitions of three-dimensional landmarks on the human face: an interdisciplinary view","volume":"228","author":"Katina S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Katina S, McNeil K, Ayoub A,  The definitions of three-dimensional landmarks on the human face: an interdisciplinary view. J Anat. 2016;228(3):355\u2013365.2665927210.1111\/joa.12407"},{"issue":"5","key":"b24","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.02.007","article-title":"Radiation-free 3D head shape and volume evaluation after endoscopically assisted strip craniectomy followed by helmet therapy for trigonocephaly","volume":"45","author":"de Jong G","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Jong G, Tolhuisen M, Meulstee J,  Radiation-free 3D head shape and volume evaluation after endoscopically assisted strip craniectomy followed by helmet therapy for trigonocephaly. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45(5):661\u2013671.2831891610.1016\/j.jcms.2017.02.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"b25","series-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1356758","article-title":"A novel quantitative method for evaluating surgical outcomes in craniosynostosis: pilot analysis for metopic synostosis","volume":"7","author":"Weathers WM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weathers WM, Khechoyan D, Wolfswinkel EM,  A novel quantitative method for evaluating surgical outcomes in craniosynostosis: pilot analysis for metopic synostosis. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2014;7(1):1\u20138.2462425110.1055\/s-0033-1356758"},{"issue":"2","key":"b26","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618775729","article-title":"Surgical correction of metopic craniosynostosis: a 3-D photogrammetric analysis of cranial vault outcomes","volume":"56","author":"Linden OE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Linden OE, Baratta VM, Gonzalez JA,  Surgical correction of metopic craniosynostosis: a 3-D photogrammetric analysis of cranial vault outcomes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2019;56(2):231\u2013235.2974236410.1177\/1055665618775729"},{"issue":"8","key":"b27","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.01.007","article-title":"Objectification of cranial vault correction for craniosynostosis by three-dimensional photography","volume":"40","author":"Wilbrand JF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilbrand JF, Szczukowski A, Blecher JC,  Objectification of cranial vault correction for craniosynostosis by three-dimensional photography. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012;40(8):726\u2013730.2236483910.1016\/j.jcms.2012.01.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"b28","series-title":"Neuropediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255060","article-title":"Accuracy of three-dimensional photogrammetric images in non-synostotic cranial deformities","volume":"41","author":"Schaaf H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schaaf H, Pons-Kuehnemann J, Malik CY,  Accuracy of three-dimensional photogrammetric images in non-synostotic cranial deformities. Neuropediatrics. 2010;41(1):24\u201329.2057198710.1055\/s-0030-1255060"},{"issue":"4","key":"b29","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828dcdcb","article-title":"Comparative study of cranial anthropometric measurement by traditional calipers to computed tomography and three-dimensional photogrammetry","volume":"24","author":"Mendonca DA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mendonca DA, Naidoo SD, Skolnick G, Skladman R, Woo AS. Comparative study of cranial anthropometric measurement by traditional calipers to computed tomography and three-dimensional photogrammetry. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24(4):1106\u20131110.2385174910.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828dcdcb"},{"issue":"5","key":"b30","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181ebe92a","article-title":"Measuring cranial vault volume with three-dimensional photography: a method of measurement comparable to the gold standard","volume":"21","author":"McKay DR","year":"2010","unstructured":"McKay DR, Davidge KM, Williams SK,  Measuring cranial vault volume with three-dimensional photography: a method of measurement comparable to the gold standard. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21(5):1419\u20131422.10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181ebe92a"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"b31","series-title":"Forensic Sci Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.09.018","article-title":"Evaluation of anthropometric accuracy and reliability using different three-dimensional scanning systems","volume":"207","author":"Fourie Z","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fourie Z, Damstra J, Gerrits PO, Ren Y. Evaluation of anthropometric accuracy and reliability using different three-dimensional scanning systems. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;207(1-3):127\u2013134.2095151710.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.09.018"},{"issue":"4","key":"b32","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.4.PEDS17730","article-title":"A systematic review of endoscopic versus open treatment of craniosynostosis. Part 2: the nonsagittal single sutures","volume":"22","author":"Yan H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan H, Abel TJ, Alotaibi NM,  A systematic review of endoscopic versus open treatment of craniosynostosis. Part 2: the nonsagittal single sutures. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(4):361\u2013368.2997913210.3171\/2018.4.PEDS17730"},{"issue":"11","key":"b33","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.03.003","article-title":"New method for quantification of the relative severity and (a)symmetry of isolated metopic synostosis","volume":"50","author":"Kronig ODM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kronig ODM, Kronig SAJ, Vrooman HA, Veenland JF, Van Adrichem LNA. New method for quantification of the relative severity and (a)symmetry of isolated metopic synostosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;50(11):1477\u20131484.3374409810.1016\/j.ijom.2021.03.003"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p68.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p68.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p68.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T12:03:44Z","timestamp":1681560224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p68.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.2.peds21546","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}}}