{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T13:53:05Z","timestamp":1764510785252},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Direct injury to the corpus callosum (CC) due to neurosurgical interventions in infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD) has not been reported in the literature. The authors observed a subset of infants who had suffered penetrating CC injury after neurosurgical interventions for PHVD and hypothesized that this pattern of injury may result in suboptimal CC maturation and neurodevelopmental impairment.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this multicenter, retrospective, observational study, 100 preterm and 17 full-term infants with PHVD were included and compared with 23 preterm controls. Both neonatal and postneonatal brain MRI scans were assessed for injury, and measurements were performed on postneonatal MRI scans at 2 years\u2019 corrected age. Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed at 2 years\u2019 corrected age.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 269 brain MRI scans of 140 infants were included. Of infants with PHVD, 48 (41%) had penetrating CC injury following neurosurgical interventions. The median (IQR) CC midsagittal surface area was smaller in infants with CC injury when compared with infants with PHVD who had intact CC and controls (190 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> [149\u2013262 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>] vs 268 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> [206\u2013318 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>] vs 289 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> [246\u2013320 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>], respectively; p &lt; 0.001). In the univariate analysis, the area of the CC was associated with cognitive Z score (coefficient 0.009 [95% CI 0.005\u20130.012], p &lt; 0.001) and motor Z score (coefficient 0.009 [95% CI 0.006\u20130.012], p &lt; 0.001). In the multivariable model, CC injury was not independently associated with cognitive and motor Z score after adjusting for gestational age and presence of periventricular hemorrhagic infarction (coefficient 0.04 [95% CI \u22120.36 to 0.46] and \u22120.37 [95% CI \u22120.83 to 0.09], p = 0.7 and 0.1, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>CC injury was not uncommon following neurosurgical interventions for PHVD in both preterm and full-term infants. At the age of 2 years, the CC midsagittal surface area was smaller in infants with injury, but CC injury was not independently associated with cognitive and motor outcomes at 2 years\u2019 corrected age.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.2.peds21577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T08:31:50Z","timestamp":1649406710000},"page":"31-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Corpus callosum injury after neurosurgical intervention for posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation and association with neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mehmet N.","family":"Cizmeci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University;"},{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands;"},{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Floris","family":"Groenendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University;"},{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niek E.","family":"van der Aa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University;"},{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlee M.","family":"Vandewouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto;"},{"name":"Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto;"},{"name":"Autism Research Centre, Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto;"},{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto;"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuosen","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University, Utrecht; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manon J. N. L.","family":"Benders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University;"},{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margot J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto;"},{"name":"Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda S.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University;"},{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands;"},{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Woerdeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University, Utrecht; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316664","article-title":"Improving incidence trends of severe intraventricular haemorrhages in preterm infants <32 weeks gestation: a cohort study","volume":"105","author":"Yeo KT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yeo KT, Thomas R, Chow SS,  Improving incidence trends of severe intraventricular haemorrhages in preterm infants <32 weeks gestation: a cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020;105(2):145\u2013150.3120125210.1136\/archdischild-2018-316664"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.07.079","article-title":"Management of post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in the infant born preterm","volume":"226","author":"El-Dib M","year":"2020","unstructured":"El-Dib M, Limbrick DDJr, Inder T,  Management of post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in the infant born preterm. J Pediatr. 2020;226:16\u201327.e3.3273926310.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.07.079"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.02.022","article-title":"Timing of intervention for posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: an ongoing debate","volume":"234","author":"Cizmeci MN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cizmeci MN, Groenendaal F, de Vries LS. Timing of intervention for posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: an ongoing debate. J Pediatr. 2021;234:14\u201316.3359222010.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.02.022"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.01.030","article-title":"Timing of temporizing neurosurgical treatment in relation to shunting and neurodevelopmental outcomes in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation of prematurity: a meta-analysis","volume":"234","author":"Lai GY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lai GY, Chu-Kwan W, Westcott AB, Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Lam SK. Timing of temporizing neurosurgical treatment in relation to shunting and neurodevelopmental outcomes in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation of prematurity: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2021;234:54\u201364.e20.3348469610.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.01.030"},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F70","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314206","article-title":"Treatment thresholds for intervention in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilation: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"de Vries LS","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Vries LS, Groenendaal F, Liem KD,  Treatment thresholds for intervention in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilation: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019;104(1):F70\u2013F75.2944013210.1136\/archdischild-2017-314206"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.08.014","article-title":"Randomized controlled early versus late ventricular intervention study in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: outcome at 2 years","volume":"226","author":"Cizmeci MN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cizmeci MN, Groenendaal F, Liem KD,  Randomized controlled early versus late ventricular intervention study in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: outcome at 2 years. J Pediatr. 2020;226:28\u201335.e3.3280081510.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.08.014"},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-2998-9","article-title":"Corpus callosum thickness in children: an MR pattern-recognition approach on the midsagittal image","volume":"45","author":"Andronikou S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andronikou S, Pillay T, Gabuza L,  Corpus callosum thickness in children: an MR pattern-recognition approach on the midsagittal image. Pediatr Radiol. 2015;45(2):258\u2013272.10.1007\/s00247-014-2998-9"},{"issue":"5","key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS14630","article-title":"Treatment of posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and complications","volume":"16","author":"Badhiwala JH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Badhiwala JH, Hong CJ, Nassiri F, Hong BY, Riva-Cambrin J, Kulkarni AV. Treatment of posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and complications. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;16(5):545\u2013555.2631420610.3171\/2015.3.PEDS14630"},{"issue":"12","key":"b9","series-title":"Arch Dis Child","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.12.900","article-title":"Measurement of the growth of the lateral ventricles in preterm infants with real-time ultrasound","volume":"56","author":"Levene MI","year":"1981","unstructured":"Levene MI. Measurement of the growth of the lateral ventricles in preterm infants with real-time ultrasound. Arch Dis Child. 1981;56(12):900\u2013904.733233610.1136\/adc.56.12.900"},{"issue":"3","key":"b10","series-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F218","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.3.F218","article-title":"Reference ranges for the linear dimensions of the intracranial ventricles in preterm neonates","volume":"82","author":"Davies MW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Davies MW, Swaminathan M, Chuang SL, Betheras FR. Reference ranges for the linear dimensions of the intracranial ventricles in preterm neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000;82(3):F218\u2013F223.1079479010.1136\/fn.82.3.F218"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"b11","series-title":"Dev Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000453031","article-title":"Development of the corpus callosum: an MRI study","volume":"39","author":"Vannucci RC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vannucci RC, Barron TF, Vannucci SJ. Development of the corpus callosum: an MRI study. Dev Neurosci. 2017;39(1-4):97\u2013106.2801330510.1159\/000453031"},{"issue":"2","key":"b12","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02517.x","article-title":"Comparison of the Bayley II Mental Developmental Index and the Bayley III Cognitive Scale: are we measuring the same thing?","volume":"101","author":"Lowe JR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lowe JR, Erickson SJ, Schrader R, Duncan AF. Comparison of the Bayley II Mental Developmental Index and the Bayley III Cognitive Scale: are we measuring the same thing?. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101(2):e55\u2013e58.2205416810.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02517.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"b13","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.01.037","article-title":"Differentiating developmental outcome between infants with severe disability in research studies: the role of Bayley Developmental Quotients","volume":"159","author":"Jary S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jary S, Kmita G, Whitelaw A. Differentiating developmental outcome between infants with severe disability in research studies: the role of Bayley Developmental Quotients. J Pediatr. 2011;159(2):211\u2013214.e1.2139278410.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.01.037"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl","first-page":"8","article-title":"A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006","volume":"109","author":"Rosenbaum P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A,  A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl.  2007;109:8\u201314.17370477"},{"issue":"9","key":"b15","series-title":"JAMA Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1689","article-title":"Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"171","author":"Novak I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Novak I, Morgan C, Adde L,  Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(9):897\u2013907.2871551810.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1689"},{"issue":"10","key":"b16","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.10.974","article-title":"Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy","volume":"80","author":"Palisano RJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palisano RJ, Hanna SE, Rosenbaum PL,  Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2000;80(10):974\u2013985.10.1093\/ptj\/80.10.974"},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3660-2","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided placement of ventricular catheters in first-time pediatric VP shunt surgery","volume":"34","author":"Kullmann M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kullmann M, Khachatryan M, Schuhmann MU. Ultrasound-guided placement of ventricular catheters in first-time pediatric VP shunt surgery. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018;34(3):465\u2013471.2916799510.1007\/s00381-017-3660-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"b18","series-title":"Z Kinderchir","first-page":"131","article-title":"Intraoperative sonographic diagnosis of the ventricular position of shunt systems in infants with hydrocephalus. Article in German","volume":"44","author":"Kellnar S","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kellnar S, Ring-Mrozik E, Deindl C. Intraoperative sonographic diagnosis of the ventricular position of shunt systems in infants with hydrocephalus. Article in German. Z Kinderchir. 1989;44(3):131\u2013134.2750337"},{"issue":"2","key":"b19","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1159\/000120646","article-title":"Intraoperative uses of ultrasound in the pediatric neurosurgical patient","volume":"18","author":"Babcock DS","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babcock DS, Barr LL, Crone KR. Intraoperative uses of ultrasound in the pediatric neurosurgical patient. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1992;18(2):84\u201391.141984610.1159\/000120646"},{"issue":"6","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.9.PEDS1346","article-title":"No significant improvement in the rate of accurate ventricular catheter location using ultrasound-guided CSF shunt insertion: a prospective, controlled study by the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network","volume":"12","author":"Whitehead WE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Whitehead WE, Riva-Cambrin J, Wellons JCIII,  No significant improvement in the rate of accurate ventricular catheter location using ultrasound-guided CSF shunt insertion: a prospective, controlled study by the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013;12(6):565\u2013574.2411698110.3171\/2013.9.PEDS1346"},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.3.PEDS20794","article-title":"Readmissions after ventricular shunting in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus: a Nationwide Readmissions Database analysis","volume":"28","author":"Donoho DA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Donoho DA, Buchanan IA, Rangwala SD,  Readmissions after ventricular shunting in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus: a Nationwide Readmissions Database analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021;28(5):553\u2013562.3441672710.3171\/2021.3.PEDS20794"},{"issue":"5","key":"b22","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02357-z","article-title":"The splenium of the corpus callosum: embryology, anatomy, function and imaging with pathophysiological hypothesis","volume":"62","author":"Blaauw J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blaauw J, Meiners LC. The splenium of the corpus callosum: embryology, anatomy, function and imaging with pathophysiological hypothesis. Neuroradiology. 2020;62(5):563\u2013585.3206276110.1007\/s00234-019-02357-z"},{"issue":"6","key":"b23","series-title":"Clin Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22114","article-title":"Arterial vascularization patterns of the splenium: an anatomical study","volume":"26","author":"Kahilogullari G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kahilogullari G, Comert A, Ozdemir M,  Arterial vascularization patterns of the splenium: an anatomical study. Clin Anat. 2013;26(6):675\u2013681.2356440310.1002\/ca.22114"},{"issue":"6","key":"b24","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199612000-00001","article-title":"The arteries of the corpus callosum: a microsurgical anatomic study","volume":"39","author":"T\u00fcre U","year":"1996","unstructured":"T\u00fcre U, Ya\u015fargil MG, Krisht AF. The arteries of the corpus callosum: a microsurgical anatomic study. Neurosurgery. 1996;39(6):1075\u20131085.893876010.1097\/00006123-199612000-00001"},{"issue":"1","key":"b25","series-title":"Eur J Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(96)01155-2","article-title":"Infarction of the corpus callosum: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"25","author":"Chrysikopoulos H","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chrysikopoulos H, Andreou J, Roussakis A, Pappas J. Infarction of the corpus callosum: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol. 1997;25(1):2\u20138.924879010.1016\/S0720-048X(96)01155-2"},{"issue":"10","key":"b26","series-title":"J Ultrasound Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1988.7.10.553","article-title":"Blood flow velocity pattern of the anterior cerebral arteries. Before and after drainage of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the newborn","volume":"7","author":"Van Bel F","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Bel F, Van de Bor M, Baan J, Stijnen T, Ruys JH. Blood flow velocity pattern of the anterior cerebral arteries. Before and after drainage of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the newborn. J Ultrasound Med. 1988;7(10):553\u2013559.306691910.7863\/jum.1988.7.10.553"},{"issue":"10","key":"b27","series-title":"J Ultrasound Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2004.23.10.1315","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow velocity before and after cerebrospinal fluid drainage in infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus","volume":"23","author":"Nishimaki S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nishimaki S, Iwasaki Y, Akamatsu H. Cerebral blood flow velocity before and after cerebrospinal fluid drainage in infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. J Ultrasound Med. 2004;23(10):1315\u20131319.1544832110.7863\/jum.2004.23.10.1315"},{"key":"b28","article-title":"Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation affects white matter maturation in extremely preterm infants","author":"Nieuwets A","unstructured":"Nieuwets A, Cizmeci MN, Groenendaal F,  Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation affects white matter maturation in extremely preterm infants. Pediatr Res. Published online August 26, 2021.doi:10.1038\/s41390-021-01704-234446847"},{"issue":"3","key":"b29","series-title":"Pediatr Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-019-0461-1","article-title":"Altered neonatal white and gray matter microstructure is associated with neurodevelopmental impairments in very preterm infants with high-grade brain injury","volume":"86","author":"Lean RE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lean RE, Han RH, Smyser TA,  Altered neonatal white and gray matter microstructure is associated with neurodevelopmental impairments in very preterm infants with high-grade brain injury. Pediatr Res. 2019;86(3):365\u2013374.3121230310.1038\/s41390-019-0461-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"b30","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13364","article-title":"Association between corpus callosum development on magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging, and neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates born very preterm","volume":"59","author":"Malavolti AM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Malavolti AM, Chau V, Brown-Lum M,  Association between corpus callosum development on magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging, and neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates born very preterm. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2017;59(4):433\u2013440.2797637710.1111\/dmcn.13364"},{"issue":"24","key":"b31","series-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11071","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011071","article-title":"Biometry reference range of the corpus callosum in neonates: an observational study","volume":"97","author":"Gao Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao Y, Yan K, Yang L, Cheng G, Zhou W. Biometry reference range of the corpus callosum in neonates: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(24):e11071.10.1097\/MD.0000000000011071"},{"issue":"33","key":"b32","series-title":"J Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10985","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5122-09.2010","article-title":"The development of the corpus callosum in the healthy human brain","volume":"30","author":"Luders E","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luders E, Thompson PM, Toga AW. The development of the corpus callosum in the healthy human brain. J Neurosci. 2010;30(33):10985\u201310990.2072010510.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5122-09.2010"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p31.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p31.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p31.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T12:03:33Z","timestamp":1681560213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-pediatr\/30\/1\/article-p31.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.2.peds21577","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-0707","1933-0715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}}}