{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T09:03:11Z","timestamp":1780131791951,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Operation Desert Storm (ODS) was an astounding success for combat arms and logistical units of the US Military. In contrast, Department of Defense (DOD) medical units struggled to keep pace with combat operations and were fortunate that casualty estimates for a Cold War\u2013era battle failed to materialize. The medical support plan included a large contingent of active-duty and reserve neurosurgeons in anticipation of care requirements for more than 500,000 deploying service members engaged in a large-scale combat operation. Here, the authors review the clinical experience and operational challenges encountered by neurosurgeons deployed in support of this conflict and discuss legacies of ODS for both surgeons and the military medical system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.6.focus22237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T03:18:26Z","timestamp":1662002306000},"page":"E16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm: neurosurgical experience and transformative legacy for operational medicine"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Connecticut Children\u2019s, Hartford;"},{"name":"Departments of Surgery and"},{"name":"Pediatrics, UConn School of Medicine, Farmington;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UConn School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris J.","family":"Neal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda;"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benny","family":"Brandvold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine, Meridian, Idaho;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Ellenbogen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle;"},{"name":"Departments of Neurological Surgery,"},{"name":"Radiology, and"},{"name":"Global Health, UW School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross R.","family":"Moquin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Crouse Health, Syracuse, New York;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurology,"},{"name":"Neurosurgery,"},{"name":"Anesthesiology, and"},{"name":"Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Ecklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","article-title":"Final Report to Congress: Conduct of the Persian Gulf War","year":"1992","unstructured":"Final Report to Congress: Conduct of the Persian Gulf War. 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