{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T01:47:36Z","timestamp":1781228856441,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is a widely used technique for localizing seizure onset zones prior to resection. However, its use has traditionally been avoided in children under 2 years of age because of concerns regarding pin fixation in the immature skull, intraoperative and postoperative electrode bolt security, and stereotactic registration accuracy. In this retrospective study, the authors describe their experience using SEEG in patients younger than 2 years of age, with a focus on the procedure\u2019s safety, feasibility, and accuracy as well as surgical outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective review of children under 2 years of age who had undergone SEEG while at Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia between November 2017 and July 2021 was performed. Data on clinical characteristics, surgical procedure, imaging results, electrode accuracy measurements, and postoperative outcomes were examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Five patients younger than 2 years of age underwent SEEG during the study period (median age 20 months, range 17\u201323 months). The mean age at seizure onset was 9 months. Developmental delay was present in all patients, and epilepsy-associated genetic diagnoses included tuberous sclerosis (n = 1),\n                      <jats:italic>KAT6B<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n = 1), and\n                      <jats:italic>NPRL3<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n = 1). Cortical lesions included tubers from tuberous sclerosis (n = 1), mesial temporal sclerosis (n = 1), and cortical dysplasia (n = 3). The mean number of placed electrodes was 11 (range 6\u201320 electrodes). Bilateral electrodes were placed in 1 patient. Seizure onset zones were identified in all cases. There were no SEEG-related complications, including skull fracture, electrode misplacement, hemorrhage, infection, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, electrode pullout, neurological deficit, or death. The mean target point error for all electrodes was 1.0 mm. All patients proceeded to resective surgery, with a mean follow-up of 21 months (range 8\u201353 months). All patients attained a favorable epilepsy outcome, including Engel class IA (n = 2), IC (n = 1), ID (n = 1), and IIA (n = 1).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SEEG can be safely, accurately, and effectively utilized in children under age 2 with good postoperative outcomes using standard SEEG equipment. With minimal modification, this procedure is feasible in those with immature skulls and guides the epilepsy team\u2019s decision-making for early and optimal treatment of refractory epilepsy through effective localization of seizure onset zones.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.7.focus22336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T10:22:18Z","timestamp":1664619738000},"page":"E3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Stereoelectroencephalography before 2 years of age"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Raphia K.","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"},{"name":"Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel B.","family":"Tomlinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Galligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Madsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudha Kilaru","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin C.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","article-title":"Variation in pediatric stereoelectroencephalography practice among pediatric neurosurgeons in the United States: survey results","author":"Kennedy BC","unstructured":"Kennedy BC, Katz J, Lepard J, Blount JP. Variation in pediatric stereoelectroencephalography practice among pediatric neurosurgeons in the United States: survey results. J Neurosurg Pediatr. Published online June 18, 2021. doi:10.3171\/2021.1.PEDS2079934144513"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"85","article-title":"Functional stereotaxic exploration (SEEG) of epilepsy","volume":"28","author":"Bancaud J","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bancaud J, Angelergues R, Bernouilli C,  Functional stereotaxic exploration (SEEG) of epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1970;28(1):85\u201386.4188481"},{"issue":"3","key":"b3","series-title":"Article in French. Neurochirurgie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2008.02.031","article-title":"Presurgical evaluation of intractable epilepsy using stereo-electro-encephalography methodology: principles, technique and morbidity","volume":"54","author":"Cossu M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cossu M, Chabard\u00e8s S, Hoffmann D, Lo Russo G. Presurgical evaluation of intractable epilepsy using stereo-electro-encephalography methodology: principles, technique and morbidity. Article in French. Neurochirurgie. 2008;54(3):367\u2013373.10.1016\/j.neuchi.2008.02.03134144513"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy261","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography for refractory epileptic patients considered for surgery: systematic review, meta-analysis, and economic evaluation","volume":"84","author":"Garcia-Lorenzo B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garcia-Lorenzo B, Del Pino-Sede\u00f1o T, Rocamora R, L\u00f3pez JE, Serrano-Aguilar P, Trujillo-Mart\u00edn MM. Stereoelectroencephalography for refractory epileptic patients considered for surgery: systematic review, meta-analysis, and economic evaluation. Neurosurgery. 2019;84(2):326\u2013338.10.1093\/neuros\/nyy2614188481"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Front Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.01033","article-title":"Indications, techniques, and outcomes of robot-assisted insular stereo-electro-encephalography: a review","volume":"11","author":"De Barros A","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Barros A, Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF, Hoffmann D,  Indications, techniques, and outcomes of robot-assisted insular stereo-electro-encephalography: a review. Front Neurol. 2020;11:1033.10.3389\/fneur.2020.01033"},{"issue":"5","key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.PEDS17718","article-title":"Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience","volume":"22","author":"Ho AL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ho AL, Muftuoglu Y, Pendharkar AV,  Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(5):489\u2013496.10.3171\/2018.5.PEDS17718"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106758","article-title":"Comparison of subdural grid and stereoelectroencephalography in a cohort of pediatric patients","volume":"177","author":"Talai A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Talai A, Eschbach K, Stence NV,  Comparison of subdural grid and stereoelectroencephalography in a cohort of pediatric patients. Epilepsy Res. 2021;177:106758.10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106758"},{"issue":"11","key":"b8","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13515","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of invasive EEG for epilepsy surgery: Indications, modalities, and techniques","volume":"57","author":"Jayakar P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jayakar P, Gotman J, Harvey AS,  Diagnostic utility of invasive EEG for epilepsy surgery: Indications, modalities, and techniques. Epilepsia. 2016;57(11):1735\u20131747.10.1111\/epi.13515"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13298","article-title":"Is SEEG safe? A systematic review and meta-analysis of stereo-electroencephalography-related complications","volume":"57","author":"Mullin JP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mullin JP, Shriver M, Alomar S,  Is SEEG safe? A systematic review and meta-analysis of stereo-electroencephalography-related complications. Epilepsia. 2016;57(3):386\u2013401.10.1111\/epi.13298"},{"issue":"6","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy466","article-title":"Is the use of stereotactic electroencephalography safe and effective in children? A meta-analysis of the use of stereotactic electroencephalography in comparison to subdural grids for invasive epilepsy monitoring in pediatric subjects","volume":"84","author":"Sacino MF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sacino MF, Huang SS, Schreiber J, Gaillard WD, Oluigbo CO. Is the use of stereotactic electroencephalography safe and effective in children? A meta-analysis of the use of stereotactic electroencephalography in comparison to subdural grids for invasive epilepsy monitoring in pediatric subjects. Neurosurgery. 2019;84(6):1190\u20131200.10.1093\/neuros\/nyy466"},{"issue":"5","key":"b11","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12073","article-title":"Adverse events related to extraoperative invasive EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Arya R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arya R, Mangano FT, Horn PS, Holland KD, Rose DF, Glauser TA. Adverse events related to extraoperative invasive EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2013;54(5):828\u2013839.10.1111\/epi.12073"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Seizure","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.11.008","article-title":"Invasive evaluation in children (SEEG vs subdural grids)","volume":"77","author":"Taussig D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taussig D, Chipaux M, Fohlen M,  Invasive evaluation in children (SEEG vs subdural grids). Seizure. 2020;77:43\u201351.10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.11.008"},{"issue":"8","key":"b13","series-title":"Seizure","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.07.004","article-title":"Invasive explorations in children younger than 3 years","volume":"21","author":"Taussig D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taussig D, Dorfm\u00fcller G, Fohlen M,  Invasive explorations in children younger than 3 years. Seizure. 2012;21(8):631\u2013638.10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.07.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"b14","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000176656.33523.1e","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy: a retrospective analysis of 215 procedures","volume":"57","author":"Cossu M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cossu M, Cardinale F, Castana L,  Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy: a retrospective analysis of 215 procedures. Neurosurgery. 2005;57(4):706\u2013718.10.1227\/01.NEU.0000176656.33523.1e"},{"issue":"3","key":"b15","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.PEDS11216","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy in infancy and early childhood","volume":"9","author":"Cossu M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cossu M, Schiariti M, Francione S,  Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy in infancy and early childhood. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012;9(3):290\u2013300.10.3171\/2011.12.PEDS11216"},{"issue":"3","key":"b16","series-title":"Epileptic Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2014.0679","article-title":"Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in 65 children: an effective and safe diagnostic method for pre-surgical diagnosis, independent of age","volume":"16","author":"Taussig D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taussig D, Chipaux M, Lebas A,  Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in 65 children: an effective and safe diagnostic method for pre-surgical diagnosis, independent of age. Epileptic Disord. 2014;16(3):280\u2013295.10.1684\/epd.2014.0679"},{"issue":"1","key":"b17","series-title":"Neurophysiol Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2015.12.001","article-title":"Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in children surgically cured of their epilepsy","volume":"46","author":"Taussig D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taussig D, Lebas A, Chipaux M,  Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in children surgically cured of their epilepsy. Neurophysiol Clin. 2016;46(1):3\u201315.10.1016\/j.neucli.2015.12.001"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Epilepsy Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107398","article-title":"Individualized stereoelectroencephalography evaluation and navigated resection in medically refractory pediatric epilepsy","volume":"112","author":"Liu Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen G, Chen J,  Individualized stereoelectroencephalography evaluation and navigated resection in medically refractory pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2020;112:107398.10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107398"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Epilepsy Behav Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2022.100552","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in the very young: Case report","volume":"19","author":"Katz J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Katz J, Armstrong C, Kvint S, Kennedy BC. Stereoelectroencephalography in the very young: Case report. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2022;19:100552.10.1016\/j.ebr.2022.100552"},{"issue":"6","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.5.PEDS20923","article-title":"Early implementation of stereoelectroencephalography in children: a multiinstitutional case series","volume":"28","author":"Lepard JR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lepard JR, Kim I, Arynchyna A,  Early implementation of stereoelectroencephalography in children: a multiinstitutional case series. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021;28(6):669\u2013676.10.3171\/2021.5.PEDS20923"},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13804","article-title":"Optimization and high-density array of stereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of pediatric tuberous sclerosis complex with epilepsy","volume":"28","author":"Luo T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo T, Wang X, Wang J,  Optimization and high-density array of stereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of pediatric tuberous sclerosis complex with epilepsy. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022;28(5):724\u2013731.10.1111\/cns.13804"},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.1.PEDS17435","article-title":"Frameless robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children: technical aspects and comparison with Talairach frame technique","volume":"22","author":"Abel TJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abel TJ, Varela Osorio R, Amorim-Leite R,  Frameless robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children: technical aspects and comparison with Talairach frame technique. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(1):37\u201346.10.3171\/2018.1.PEDS17435"},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.PEDS18305","article-title":"Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children","volume":"23","author":"McGovern RA","year":"2018","unstructured":"McGovern RA, Knight EP, Gupta A,  Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;23(3):288\u2013296.10.3171\/2018.7.PEDS18305"},{"issue":"2","key":"b24","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16414","article-title":"Trends in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Europe between 2008 and 2015: Country-, center-, and age-specific variation","volume":"61","author":"Barba C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barba C, Cross JH, Braun K,  Trends in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Europe between 2008 and 2015: Country-, center-, and age-specific variation. Epilepsia. 2020;61(2):216\u2013227.10.1111\/epi.16414"},{"issue":"3","key":"b25","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000453","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in children and adolescents with difficult-to-localize refractory focal epilepsy","volume":"75","author":"Gonzalez-Martinez J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Martinez J, Mullin J, Bulacio J,  Stereoelectroencephalography in children and adolescents with difficult-to-localize refractory focal epilepsy. Neurosurgery. 2014;75(3):258\u2013268.10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000453"},{"issue":"3","key":"b26","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx192","article-title":"Implantation of depth electrodes in children using VarioGuide\u00ae frameless navigation system: technical note","volume":"15","author":"Budke M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Budke M, Avecillas-Chasin JM, Villarejo F. Implantation of depth electrodes in children using VarioGuide\u00ae frameless navigation system: technical note. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;15(3):302\u2013309.10.1093\/ons\/opx192"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106828","article-title":"The role of stereo-electroencephalography to localize the epileptogenic zone in children with nonlesional brain magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"179","author":"Kim W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim W, Shen MY, Provenzano FA,  The role of stereo-electroencephalography to localize the epileptogenic zone in children with nonlesional brain magnetic resonance imaging. Epilepsy Res. 2021;179:106828.10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106828"},{"issue":"6","key":"b28","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000115653.82763.07","article-title":"Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children","volume":"62","author":"Loring DW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loring DW, Meador KJ. Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children. Neurology. 2004;62(6):872\u2013877.10.1212\/01.WNL.0000115653.82763.07"},{"issue":"5","key":"b29","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00324-4","article-title":"Complications and results of subdural grid electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery","volume":"54","author":"Lee WS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee WS, Lee JK, Lee SA, Kang JK, Ko TS. Complications and results of subdural grid electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery. Surg Neurol. 2000;54(5):346\u2013351.10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00324-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"b30","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1017","article-title":"Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy","volume":"98","author":"Onal C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Onal C, Otsubo H, Araki T,  Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(5):1017\u20131026.10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1017"},{"issue":"11","key":"b31","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2464-x","article-title":"Outcome of surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia younger than 5 years explored by stereo-electroencephalography","volume":"30","author":"Dorfm\u00fcller G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dorfm\u00fcller G, Ferrand-Sorbets S, Fohlen M,  Outcome of surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia younger than 5 years explored by stereo-electroencephalography. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30(11):1875\u20131883.10.1007\/s00381-014-2464-x"},{"issue":"5","key":"b32","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.1.PEDS21523","article-title":"Single-center cost comparison analysis of stereoelectroencephalography with subdural grid and strip implantation","volume":"29","author":"Salehi A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salehi A, Yang PH, Smyth MD. Single-center cost comparison analysis of stereoelectroencephalography with subdural grid and strip implantation. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2022;29(5):568\u2013574.10.3171\/2022.1.PEDS21523"},{"issue":"8","key":"b33","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0127-2","article-title":"Stereo-EEG in children","volume":"22","author":"Cossu M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cossu M, Cardinale F, Castana L, Nobili L, Sartori I, Lo Russo G. Stereo-EEG in children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2006;22(8):766\u2013778.10.1007\/s00381-006-0127-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"b34","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2017-0008","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography: indication and efficacy","volume":"57","author":"Iida K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iida K, Otsubo H. Stereoelectroencephalography: indication and efficacy. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017;57(8):375\u2013385.10.2176\/nmc.ra.2017-0008"},{"issue":"1","key":"b35","series-title":"Neurophysiol Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2017.11.005","article-title":"French guidelines on stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)","volume":"48","author":"Isnard J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Isnard J, Taussig D, Bartolomei F,  French guidelines on stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). Neurophysiol Clin. 2018;48(1):5\u201313.10.1016\/j.neucli.2017.11.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"b36","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2019.0015","article-title":"stereoelectroencephalography in pediatric epilepsy surgery","volume":"62","author":"Tomlinson SB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tomlinson SB, Buch VP, Armstrong D, Kennedy BC. stereoelectroencephalography in pediatric epilepsy surgery. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2019;62(3):302\u2013312.10.3340\/jkns.2019.0015"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.139","article-title":"Hemorrhage rates after implantation and explantation of stereotactic electroencephalography: reevaluating patients\u2019 risk","volume":"151","author":"Triano MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Triano MJ, Schupper AJ, Ghatan S, Panov F. Hemorrhage rates after implantation and explantation of stereotactic electroencephalography: reevaluating patients\u2019 risk. World Neurosurg. 2021;151:e100\u2013e108.10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.139"},{"issue":"6","key":"b38","series-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000249","article-title":"Implantation of stereoelectroencephalography electrodes: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Cardinale F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cardinale F, Casaceli G, Raneri F, Miller J, Lo Russo G. Implantation of stereoelectroencephalography electrodes: a systematic review. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;33(6):490\u2013502.10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000249"},{"issue":"6","key":"b39","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13713","article-title":"Accuracy of intracranial electrode placement for stereoencephalography: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Vakharia VN","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vakharia VN, Sparks R, O\u2019Keeffe AG,  Accuracy of intracranial electrode placement for stereoencephalography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2017;58(6):921\u2013932.10.1111\/epi.13713"},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106253","article-title":"Robot-assisted versus manual navigated stereoelectroencephalography in adult medically-refractory epilepsy patients","volume":"159","author":"Kim LH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim LH, Feng AY, Ho AL,  Robot-assisted versus manual navigated stereoelectroencephalography in adult medically-refractory epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res. 2020;159:106253.10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106253"},{"issue":"7","key":"b41","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05107-w","article-title":"Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography electrode placement in twenty-three pediatric patients: a high-resolution analysis of individual lead placement time and accuracy at a single institution","volume":"37","author":"Bonda DJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bonda DJ, Pruitt R, Theroux L,  Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography electrode placement in twenty-three pediatric patients: a high-resolution analysis of individual lead placement time and accuracy at a single institution. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021;37(7):2251\u20132259.10.1007\/s00381-021-05107-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"b42","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001034","article-title":"Technique, results, and complications related to robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography","volume":"78","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez J, Bulacio J, Thompson S,  Technique, results, and complications related to robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography. Neurosurgery. 2016;78(2):169\u2013180.10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001034"},{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","article-title":"Variation in pediatric stereoelectroencephalography practice among pediatric neurosurgeons in the United States: survey results","author":"Kennedy BC","unstructured":"Kennedy BC, Katz J, Lepard J, Blount JP. Variation in pediatric stereoelectroencephalography practice among pediatric neurosurgeons in the United States: survey results. J Neurosurg Pediatr. Published online June 18, 2021. doi:10.3171\/2021.1.PEDS20799"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"85","article-title":"Functional stereotaxic exploration (SEEG) of epilepsy","volume":"28","author":"Bancaud J","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bancaud J, Angelergues R, Bernouilli C,  Functional stereotaxic exploration (SEEG) of epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1970;28(1):85\u201386."},{"issue":"3","key":"b3","series-title":"Article in French. Neurochirurgie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2008.02.031","article-title":"Presurgical evaluation of intractable epilepsy using stereo-electro-encephalography methodology: principles, technique and morbidity","volume":"54","author":"Cossu M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cossu M, Chabard\u00e8s S, Hoffmann D, Lo Russo G. Presurgical evaluation of intractable epilepsy using stereo-electro-encephalography methodology: principles, technique and morbidity. Article in French. Neurochirurgie. 2008;54(3):367\u2013373.10.1016\/j.neuchi.2008.02.031"},{"issue":"2","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy261","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography for refractory epileptic patients considered for surgery: systematic review, meta-analysis, and economic evaluation","volume":"84","author":"Garcia-Lorenzo B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garcia-Lorenzo B, Del Pino-Sede\u00f1o T, Rocamora R, L\u00f3pez JE, Serrano-Aguilar P, Trujillo-Mart\u00edn MM. Stereoelectroencephalography for refractory epileptic patients considered for surgery: systematic review, meta-analysis, and economic evaluation. Neurosurgery. 2019;84(2):326\u2013338.10.1093\/neuros\/nyy261"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Front Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.01033","article-title":"Indications, techniques, and outcomes of robot-assisted insular stereo-electro-encephalography: a review","volume":"11","author":"De Barros A","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Barros A, Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF, Hoffmann D,  Indications, techniques, and outcomes of robot-assisted insular stereo-electro-encephalography: a review. Front Neurol. 2020;11:1033.10.3389\/fneur.2020.01033"},{"issue":"5","key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.PEDS17718","article-title":"Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience","volume":"22","author":"Ho AL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ho AL, Muftuoglu Y, Pendharkar AV,  Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(5):489\u2013496.10.3171\/2018.5.PEDS17718"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106758","article-title":"Comparison of subdural grid and stereoelectroencephalography in a cohort of pediatric patients","volume":"177","author":"Talai A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Talai A, Eschbach K, Stence NV,  Comparison of subdural grid and stereoelectroencephalography in a cohort of pediatric patients. Epilepsy Res. 2021;177:106758.10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106758"},{"issue":"11","key":"b8","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13515","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of invasive EEG for epilepsy surgery: Indications, modalities, and techniques","volume":"57","author":"Jayakar P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jayakar P, Gotman J, Harvey AS,  Diagnostic utility of invasive EEG for epilepsy surgery: Indications, modalities, and techniques. Epilepsia. 2016;57(11):1735\u20131747.10.1111\/epi.13515"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13298","article-title":"Is SEEG safe? A systematic review and meta-analysis of stereo-electroencephalography-related complications","volume":"57","author":"Mullin JP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mullin JP, Shriver M, Alomar S,  Is SEEG safe? A systematic review and meta-analysis of stereo-electroencephalography-related complications. Epilepsia. 2016;57(3):386\u2013401.10.1111\/epi.13298"},{"issue":"6","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy466","article-title":"Is the use of stereotactic electroencephalography safe and effective in children? A meta-analysis of the use of stereotactic electroencephalography in comparison to subdural grids for invasive epilepsy monitoring in pediatric subjects","volume":"84","author":"Sacino MF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sacino MF, Huang SS, Schreiber J, Gaillard WD, Oluigbo CO. Is the use of stereotactic electroencephalography safe and effective in children? A meta-analysis of the use of stereotactic electroencephalography in comparison to subdural grids for invasive epilepsy monitoring in pediatric subjects. Neurosurgery. 2019;84(6):1190\u20131200.10.1093\/neuros\/nyy466"},{"issue":"5","key":"b11","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12073","article-title":"Adverse events related to extraoperative invasive EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Arya R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arya R, Mangano FT, Horn PS, Holland KD, Rose DF, Glauser TA. Adverse events related to extraoperative invasive EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2013;54(5):828\u2013839.10.1111\/epi.12073"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Seizure","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.11.008","article-title":"Invasive evaluation in children (SEEG vs subdural grids)","volume":"77","author":"Taussig D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taussig D, Chipaux M, Fohlen M,  Invasive evaluation in children (SEEG vs subdural grids). Seizure. 2020;77:43\u201351.10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.11.008"},{"issue":"8","key":"b13","series-title":"Seizure","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.07.004","article-title":"Invasive explorations in children younger than 3 years","volume":"21","author":"Taussig D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taussig D, Dorfm\u00fcller G, Fohlen M,  Invasive explorations in children younger than 3 years. Seizure. 2012;21(8):631\u2013638.10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.07.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"b14","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000176656.33523.1e","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy: a retrospective analysis of 215 procedures","volume":"57","author":"Cossu M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cossu M, Cardinale F, Castana L,  Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy: a retrospective analysis of 215 procedures. Neurosurgery. 2005;57(4):706\u2013718.10.1227\/01.NEU.0000176656.33523.1e"},{"issue":"3","key":"b15","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.PEDS11216","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy in infancy and early childhood","volume":"9","author":"Cossu M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cossu M, Schiariti M, Francione S,  Stereoelectroencephalography in the presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy in infancy and early childhood. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012;9(3):290\u2013300.10.3171\/2011.12.PEDS11216"},{"issue":"3","key":"b16","series-title":"Epileptic Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2014.0679","article-title":"Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in 65 children: an effective and safe diagnostic method for pre-surgical diagnosis, independent of age","volume":"16","author":"Taussig D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taussig D, Chipaux M, Lebas A,  Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in 65 children: an effective and safe diagnostic method for pre-surgical diagnosis, independent of age. Epileptic Disord. 2014;16(3):280\u2013295.10.1684\/epd.2014.0679"},{"issue":"1","key":"b17","series-title":"Neurophysiol Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2015.12.001","article-title":"Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in children surgically cured of their epilepsy","volume":"46","author":"Taussig D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taussig D, Lebas A, Chipaux M,  Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) in children surgically cured of their epilepsy. Neurophysiol Clin. 2016;46(1):3\u201315.10.1016\/j.neucli.2015.12.001"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Epilepsy Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107398","article-title":"Individualized stereoelectroencephalography evaluation and navigated resection in medically refractory pediatric epilepsy","volume":"112","author":"Liu Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen G, Chen J,  Individualized stereoelectroencephalography evaluation and navigated resection in medically refractory pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2020;112:107398.10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107398"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Epilepsy Behav Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebr.2022.100552","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in the very young: Case report","volume":"19","author":"Katz J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Katz J, Armstrong C, Kvint S, Kennedy BC. Stereoelectroencephalography in the very young: Case report. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2022;19:100552.10.1016\/j.ebr.2022.100552"},{"issue":"6","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.5.PEDS20923","article-title":"Early implementation of stereoelectroencephalography in children: a multiinstitutional case series","volume":"28","author":"Lepard JR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lepard JR, Kim I, Arynchyna A,  Early implementation of stereoelectroencephalography in children: a multiinstitutional case series. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021;28(6):669\u2013676.10.3171\/2021.5.PEDS20923"},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13804","article-title":"Optimization and high-density array of stereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of pediatric tuberous sclerosis complex with epilepsy","volume":"28","author":"Luo T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo T, Wang X, Wang J,  Optimization and high-density array of stereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of pediatric tuberous sclerosis complex with epilepsy. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022;28(5):724\u2013731.10.1111\/cns.13804"},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.1.PEDS17435","article-title":"Frameless robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children: technical aspects and comparison with Talairach frame technique","volume":"22","author":"Abel TJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abel TJ, Varela Osorio R, Amorim-Leite R,  Frameless robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children: technical aspects and comparison with Talairach frame technique. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(1):37\u201346.10.3171\/2018.1.PEDS17435"},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.PEDS18305","article-title":"Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children","volume":"23","author":"McGovern RA","year":"2018","unstructured":"McGovern RA, Knight EP, Gupta A,  Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;23(3):288\u2013296.10.3171\/2018.7.PEDS18305"},{"issue":"2","key":"b24","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16414","article-title":"Trends in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Europe between 2008 and 2015: Country-, center-, and age-specific variation","volume":"61","author":"Barba C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barba C, Cross JH, Braun K,  Trends in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Europe between 2008 and 2015: Country-, center-, and age-specific variation. Epilepsia. 2020;61(2):216\u2013227.10.1111\/epi.16414"},{"issue":"3","key":"b25","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000453","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography in children and adolescents with difficult-to-localize refractory focal epilepsy","volume":"75","author":"Gonzalez-Martinez J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Martinez J, Mullin J, Bulacio J,  Stereoelectroencephalography in children and adolescents with difficult-to-localize refractory focal epilepsy. Neurosurgery. 2014;75(3):258\u2013268.10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000453"},{"issue":"3","key":"b26","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx192","article-title":"Implantation of depth electrodes in children using VarioGuide\u00ae frameless navigation system: technical note","volume":"15","author":"Budke M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Budke M, Avecillas-Chasin JM, Villarejo F. Implantation of depth electrodes in children using VarioGuide\u00ae frameless navigation system: technical note. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;15(3):302\u2013309.10.1093\/ons\/opx192"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106828","article-title":"The role of stereo-electroencephalography to localize the epileptogenic zone in children with nonlesional brain magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"179","author":"Kim W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim W, Shen MY, Provenzano FA,  The role of stereo-electroencephalography to localize the epileptogenic zone in children with nonlesional brain magnetic resonance imaging. Epilepsy Res. 2021;179:106828.10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106828"},{"issue":"6","key":"b28","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000115653.82763.07","article-title":"Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children","volume":"62","author":"Loring DW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loring DW, Meador KJ. Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children. Neurology. 2004;62(6):872\u2013877.10.1212\/01.WNL.0000115653.82763.07"},{"issue":"5","key":"b29","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00324-4","article-title":"Complications and results of subdural grid electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery","volume":"54","author":"Lee WS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee WS, Lee JK, Lee SA, Kang JK, Ko TS. Complications and results of subdural grid electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery. Surg Neurol. 2000;54(5):346\u2013351.10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00324-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"b30","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1017","article-title":"Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy","volume":"98","author":"Onal C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Onal C, Otsubo H, Araki T,  Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(5):1017\u20131026.10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1017"},{"issue":"11","key":"b31","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2464-x","article-title":"Outcome of surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia younger than 5 years explored by stereo-electroencephalography","volume":"30","author":"Dorfm\u00fcller G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dorfm\u00fcller G, Ferrand-Sorbets S, Fohlen M,  Outcome of surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia younger than 5 years explored by stereo-electroencephalography. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30(11):1875\u20131883.10.1007\/s00381-014-2464-x"},{"issue":"5","key":"b32","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.1.PEDS21523","article-title":"Single-center cost comparison analysis of stereoelectroencephalography with subdural grid and strip implantation","volume":"29","author":"Salehi A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salehi A, Yang PH, Smyth MD. Single-center cost comparison analysis of stereoelectroencephalography with subdural grid and strip implantation. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2022;29(5):568\u2013574.10.3171\/2022.1.PEDS21523"},{"issue":"8","key":"b33","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0127-2","article-title":"Stereo-EEG in children","volume":"22","author":"Cossu M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cossu M, Cardinale F, Castana L, Nobili L, Sartori I, Lo Russo G. Stereo-EEG in children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2006;22(8):766\u2013778.10.1007\/s00381-006-0127-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"b34","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2017-0008","article-title":"Stereoelectroencephalography: indication and efficacy","volume":"57","author":"Iida K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iida K, Otsubo H. Stereoelectroencephalography: indication and efficacy. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017;57(8):375\u2013385.10.2176\/nmc.ra.2017-0008"},{"issue":"1","key":"b35","series-title":"Neurophysiol Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2017.11.005","article-title":"French guidelines on stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)","volume":"48","author":"Isnard J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Isnard J, Taussig D, Bartolomei F,  French guidelines on stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). Neurophysiol Clin. 2018;48(1):5\u201313.10.1016\/j.neucli.2017.11.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"b36","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2019.0015","article-title":"stereoelectroencephalography in pediatric epilepsy surgery","volume":"62","author":"Tomlinson SB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tomlinson SB, Buch VP, Armstrong D, Kennedy BC. stereoelectroencephalography in pediatric epilepsy surgery. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2019;62(3):302\u2013312.10.3340\/jkns.2019.0015"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.139","article-title":"Hemorrhage rates after implantation and explantation of stereotactic electroencephalography: reevaluating patients\u2019 risk","volume":"151","author":"Triano MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Triano MJ, Schupper AJ, Ghatan S, Panov F. Hemorrhage rates after implantation and explantation of stereotactic electroencephalography: reevaluating patients\u2019 risk. World Neurosurg. 2021;151:e100\u2013e108.10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.139"},{"issue":"6","key":"b38","series-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000249","article-title":"Implantation of stereoelectroencephalography electrodes: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Cardinale F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cardinale F, Casaceli G, Raneri F, Miller J, Lo Russo G. Implantation of stereoelectroencephalography electrodes: a systematic review. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;33(6):490\u2013502.10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000249"},{"issue":"6","key":"b39","series-title":"Epilepsia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13713","article-title":"Accuracy of intracranial electrode placement for stereoencephalography: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Vakharia VN","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vakharia VN, Sparks R, O\u2019Keeffe AG,  Accuracy of intracranial electrode placement for stereoencephalography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2017;58(6):921\u2013932.10.1111\/epi.13713"},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Epilepsy Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106253","article-title":"Robot-assisted versus manual navigated stereoelectroencephalography in adult medically-refractory epilepsy patients","volume":"159","author":"Kim LH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim LH, Feng AY, Ho AL,  Robot-assisted versus manual navigated stereoelectroencephalography in adult medically-refractory epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res. 2020;159:106253.10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106253"},{"issue":"7","key":"b41","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05107-w","article-title":"Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography electrode placement in twenty-three pediatric patients: a high-resolution analysis of individual lead placement time and accuracy at a single institution","volume":"37","author":"Bonda DJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bonda DJ, Pruitt R, Theroux L,  Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography electrode placement in twenty-three pediatric patients: a high-resolution analysis of individual lead placement time and accuracy at a single institution. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021;37(7):2251\u20132259.10.1007\/s00381-021-05107-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"b42","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001034","article-title":"Technique, results, and complications related to robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography","volume":"78","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez J, Bulacio J, Thompson S,  Technique, results, and complications related to robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography. Neurosurgery. 2016;78(2):169\u2013180.10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001034"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/53\/4\/article-pE3.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/53\/4\/article-pE3.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/53\/4\/article-pE3.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T08:26:20Z","timestamp":1780129580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/53\/4\/article-pE3.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.7.focus22336","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}