{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:26:33Z","timestamp":1792214793999,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The thalamocortical projections of the auditory system have not been detailed via microanatomical fiber dissections from a surgical viewpoint. The aim of this study was to delineate the course of the auditory radiations (ARs) from the medial geniculate body to their final destination in the auditory cortex. The authors\u2019 additional purpose was to display the relevant neural structures in relation to their course en route to Heschl\u2019s gyrus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>White matter fibers were dissected layer by layer in a lateral-to-medial, inferolateral-to-superomedial, and inferior-to-superior fashion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The origin of ARs just distal to the medial geniculate body was revealed following the removal of the parahippocampal gyrus, cingulum bundle, and mesial temporal structures, in addition to the lateral geniculate body. Removing the fimbria, stria terminalis, and the tail of the caudate nucleus along the roof of the temporal horn in an inferior-to-superior direction exposed the lateral compartment of the sublenticular segment of the internal capsule as the predominant obstacle that prevents access to the ARs. The ARs were initially obscured by the inferolaterally located temporopulvinar tract of Arnold, and their initial course passed posterolateral to the temporopontine fascicle of T\u00fcrck. The ARs subsequently traversed above the temporopulvinar fibers in a perpendicular manner and coursed in between the optic radiations at the sensory intersection region deep to the inferior limiting sulcus of insula. The distal part of the ARs intermingled with the fibers of the anterior commissure and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus during its ascent toward Heschl\u2019s gyrus. The ARs finally projected to a large area over the superior temporal gyrus, extending well beyond the anteroposterior boundaries of the transverse temporal gyri.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ARs can be appreciated as a distinct fiber bundle ascending between the fibers of the sublenticular segment of the internal capsule and traversing superiorly along the roof of the temporal horn by spanning between the optic radiations. Our novel findings suggest potential disruption of the ARs\u2019 integrity during transsylvian and transtemporal approaches along the roof of the temporal horn toward the mesial temporal lobe. The detailed 3D understanding of the ARs\u2019 relations and awareness of their course may prove helpful to secure surgical interventions to the region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.7.jns22247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T10:45:42Z","timestamp":1663325142000},"page":"1443-1456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Microsurgical anatomy of the auditory radiations: revealing the enigmatic acoustic pathway from a surgical viewpoint"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Esen Aydin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Arnavutkoy State Hospital, Istanbul;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seckin","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berra","family":"Bilgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tokat State Hospital, Tokat;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muyassar","family":"Mirkhasilova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, \u0130stanbul Demiroglu Bilim University, Gayrettepe Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicat","family":"Bayramli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Necmettin","family":"Tanriover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University\u2013Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"b1","series-title":"Ear Hear","first-page":"485","article-title":"Activity-dependent developmental plasticity of the auditory brain stem in children who use cochlear implants","volume":"24","author":"Gordon KA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gordon KA, Papsin BC, Harrison RV. Activity-dependent developmental plasticity of the auditory brain stem in children who use cochlear implants. Ear Hear. 2003;24(6):485\u2013500."},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"b2","series-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol","first-page":"146","article-title":"Histologic study of the vestibulocochlear nerve","volume":"95","author":"Schefter RP","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schefter RP, Harner SG. Histologic study of the vestibulocochlear nerve. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1986;95(2 Pt 1):146\u2013150."},{"key":"b3","series-title":"The Human Central Nervous System","article-title":"The auditory system","volume":"Vol 1.","author":"Nieuwenhuys R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C. The auditory system. In: The Human Central Nervous System. 4th ed. Vol 1. Springer;2008."},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Front Neuroanat","first-page":"27","article-title":"A missing connection: a review of the macrostructural anatomy and tractography of the acoustic radiation","volume":"13","author":"Maffei C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maffei C, Sarubbo S, Jovicich J. A missing connection: a review of the macrostructural anatomy and tractography of the acoustic radiation. Front Neuroanat. 2019;13:27."},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Part I. Can J Neurol Sci","first-page":"1","article-title":"Flechsig\u2019s system of myelogenetic cortical localization in the light of recent research in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology","volume":"8","author":"Meyer A. Paul","year":"1981","unstructured":"Meyer A. Paul. Flechsig\u2019s system of myelogenetic cortical localization in the light of recent research in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. Part I. Can J Neurol Sci. 1981;8(1):1\u20136."},{"key":"b6","first-page":"25","article-title":"Fiber Pathways of the Brain","author":"Schmahmann JD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN. Fiber Pathways of the Brain. 1st ed. Oxford University Press;2009;25."},{"issue":"1","key":"b7","series-title":"Brain Struct Funct","first-page":"449","article-title":"Topography of the human acoustic radiation as revealed by ex vivo fibers micro-dissection and in vivo diffusion-based tractography","volume":"223","author":"Maffei C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maffei C, Jovicich J, De Benedictis A,  Topography of the human acoustic radiation as revealed by ex vivo fibers micro-dissection and in vivo diffusion-based tractography. Brain Struct Funct. 2018;223(1):449\u2013459."},{"issue":"5","key":"b8","series-title":"Eur J Neurosci","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Intrinsic connectivity of human auditory areas: a tracing study with DiI","volume":"13","author":"Tardif E","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tardif E, Clarke S. Intrinsic connectivity of human auditory areas: a tracing study with DiI. Eur J Neurosci. 2001;13(5):1045\u20131050."},{"issue":"6","key":"b9","series-title":"Magn Reson Med","first-page":"1532","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging and beyond","volume":"65","author":"Tournier JD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tournier JD, Mori S, Leemans A. Diffusion tensor imaging and beyond. Magn Reson Med. 2011;65(6):1532\u20131556."},{"issue":"4","key":"b10","series-title":"Magn Reson Med","first-page":"577","article-title":"High angular resolution diffusion imaging reveals intravoxel white matter fiber heterogeneity","volume":"48","author":"Tuch DS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tuch DS, Reese TG, Wiegell MR, Makris N, Belliveau JW, Wedeen VJ. High angular resolution diffusion imaging reveals intravoxel white matter fiber heterogeneity. Magn Reson Med. 2002;48(4):577\u2013582."},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"b11","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"306","article-title":"Auditory brainstem implantation: anatomy and approaches","volume":"11","author":"Komune N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Komune N, Yagmurlu K, Matsuo S, Miki K, Abe H, Rhoton AL Jr. Auditory brainstem implantation: anatomy and approaches. Neurosurgery. 2015;11(suppl 2):306\u2013321."},{"issue":"5","key":"b12","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1396","article-title":"Fiber tracts of the dorsal language stream in the human brain","volume":"124","author":"Yagmurlu K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yagmurlu K, Middlebrooks EH, Tanriover N, Rhoton AL Jr. Fiber tracts of the dorsal language stream in the human brain. J Neurosurg. 2016;124(5):1396\u20131405."},{"issue":"6 suppl 3","key":"b13","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"989","article-title":"Three-dimensional microsurgical and tractographic anatomy of the white matter of the human brain","volume":"62","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda JC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda JC, Rhoton AL Jr, Alvarez-Linera J, Kakizawa Y, Choi C, de Oliveira EP. Three-dimensional microsurgical and tractographic anatomy of the white matter of the human brain. Neurosurgery. 2008;62(6 suppl 3):989\u20131028."},{"issue":"3","key":"b14","series-title":"Turk Neurosurg","first-page":"314","article-title":"White fiber dissection of brain; the internal capsule: a cadaveric study","volume":"20","author":"Chowdhury F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chowdhury F, Haque M, Sarkar M, Ara S, Islam M. White fiber dissection of brain; the internal capsule: a cadaveric study. Turk Neurosurg. 2010;20(3):314\u2013322."},{"key":"b15","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"19","article-title":"Clinical significance of blood supply to the internal capsule and basal ganglia","volume":"25","author":"Djuleji\u0107 V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Djuleji\u0107 V, Marinkovi\u0107 S, Georgievski B,  Clinical significance of blood supply to the internal capsule and basal ganglia. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;25:19\u201326."},{"issue":"2","key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"294","article-title":"Optic radiations: a microsurgical anatomical study","volume":"105","author":"Peltier J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peltier J, Travers N, Destrieux C, Velut S. Optic radiations: a microsurgical anatomical study. J Neurosurg. 2006;105(2):294\u2013300."},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"507","article-title":"Visual field defects in selective amygdalohippocampectomy for hippocampal sclerosis: the fate of Meyer\u2019s loop during the transsylvian approach to the temporal horn","volume":"63","author":"Yeni SN","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yeni SN, Tanriover N, Uyanik O,  Visual field defects in selective amygdalohippocampectomy for hippocampal sclerosis: the fate of Meyer\u2019s loop during the transsylvian approach to the temporal horn. Neurosurgery. 2008;63(3):507\u2013515."},{"issue":"6","key":"b18","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the inferior limiting insular sulcus and the temporal stem","volume":"122","author":"Ribas EC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ribas EC, Yagmurlu K, Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr. Microsurgical anatomy of the inferior limiting insular sulcus and the temporal stem. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(6):1263\u20131273."},{"issue":"9","key":"b19","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Visualising the topography of the acoustic radiation in clinical diffusion tensor imaging scans","volume":"62","author":"Dhir SB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhir SB, Kutten KS, Li M, Faria AV, Younes L, Ratnanather JT. Visualising the topography of the acoustic radiation in clinical diffusion tensor imaging scans. Neuroradiology. 2020;62(9):1157\u20131167."},{"issue":"8","key":"b20","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1573","article-title":"High angular resolution diffusion imaging probabilistic tractography of the auditory radiation","volume":"34","author":"Berman JI","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berman JI, Lanza MR, Blaskey L, Edgar JC, Roberts TP. High angular resolution diffusion imaging probabilistic tractography of the auditory radiation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013;34(8):1573\u20131578."},{"issue":"4 suppl 2","key":"b21","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS228","article-title":"Meyer\u2019s loop and the optic radiations in the transsylvian approach to the mediobasal temporal lobe","volume":"59","author":"Choi C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choi C, Rubino PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Abe H, Rhoton AL Jr. Meyer\u2019s loop and the optic radiations in the transsylvian approach to the mediobasal temporal lobe. Neurosurgery. 2006;59(4 suppl 2):ONS228\u2013ONS236."},{"issue":"2","key":"b22","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E7","article-title":"Heschl\u2019s gyrus fiber intersection area: a new insight on the connectivity of the auditory-language hub","volume":"48","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez L, Vel\u00e1squez C, Garc\u00eda Porrero JA, de Lucas EM, Martino J. Heschl\u2019s gyrus fiber intersection area: a new insight on the connectivity of the auditory-language hub. Neurosurg Focus. 2020;48(2):E7."},{"issue":"2","key":"b23","series-title":"Brain Inj","first-page":"249","article-title":"Injury of auditory radiation and sensorineural hearing loss from mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Jang SH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jang SH, Bae CH, Seo JP. Injury of auditory radiation and sensorineural hearing loss from mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2019;33(2):249\u2013252."},{"issue":"1","key":"b24","series-title":"Neuroimage","first-page":"142","article-title":"Stereotaxic localization, intersubject variability, and interhemispheric differences of the human auditory thalamocortical system","volume":"17","author":"Rademacher J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rademacher J, B\u00fcrgel U, Zilles K. Stereotaxic localization, intersubject variability, and interhemispheric differences of the human auditory thalamocortical system. Neuroimage. 2002;17(1):142\u2013160."},{"issue":"8","key":"b25","series-title":"Cortex","first-page":"1105","article-title":"A diffusion tensor imaging tractography atlas for virtual in vivo dissections","volume":"44","author":"Catani M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M. A diffusion tensor imaging tractography atlas for virtual in vivo dissections. Cortex. 2008;44(8):1105\u20131132."},{"issue":"4","key":"b26","series-title":"Curr Opin Neurol","first-page":"375","article-title":"Structural human brain networks: hot topics in diffusion tractography","volume":"25","author":"Dell\u2019Acqua F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Acqua F, Catani M. Structural human brain networks: hot topics in diffusion tractography. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012;25(4):375\u2013383."},{"issue":"1","key":"b27","series-title":"Neuroimage","first-page":"62","article-title":"Atlas-based segmentation of white matter tracts of the human brain using diffusion tensor tractography and comparison with classical dissection","volume":"39","author":"Lawes IN","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lawes IN, Barrick TR, Murugam V,  Atlas-based segmentation of white matter tracts of the human brain using diffusion tensor tractography and comparison with classical dissection. Neuroimage. 2008;39(1):62\u201379."},{"issue":"6","key":"b28","series-title":"Cereb Cortex","first-page":"1322","article-title":"Functional relevance of interindividual differences in temporal lobe callosal pathways: a DTI tractography study","volume":"19","author":"Westerhausen R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Westerhausen R, Gr\u00fcner R, Specht K, Hugdahl K. Functional relevance of interindividual differences in temporal lobe callosal pathways: a DTI tractography study. Cereb Cortex. 2009;19(6):1322\u20131329."},{"issue":"6","key":"b29","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1253","article-title":"The anatomy of Meyer\u2019s loop revisited: changing the anatomical paradigm of the temporal loop based on evidence from fiber microdissection","volume":"122","author":"Goga C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goga C, T\u00fcre U. The anatomy of Meyer\u2019s loop revisited: changing the anatomical paradigm of the temporal loop based on evidence from fiber microdissection. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(6):1253\u20131262."},{"issue":"4","key":"b30","series-title":"Arch NeurPsych","first-page":"361","article-title":"A description of some dissections of the internal capsule, the corona radiata and the thalamic radiation to the temporal lobe","volume":"5","author":"Ranson SW","year":"1921","unstructured":"Ranson SW. A description of some dissections of the internal capsule, the corona radiata and the thalamic radiation to the temporal lobe. Arch NeurPsych. 1921;5(4):361\u2013369."},{"issue":"1","key":"b31","series-title":"Neuroimage","first-page":"144","article-title":"Probabilistic diffusion tractography with multiple fibre orientations: what can we gain?","volume":"34","author":"Behrens TE","year":"2007","unstructured":"Behrens TE, Berg HJ, Jbabdi S, Rushworth MF, Woolrich MW. Probabilistic diffusion tractography with multiple fibre orientations: what can we gain?. Neuroimage. 2007;34(1):144\u2013155."},{"issue":"1","key":"b32","series-title":"Neuroimage","first-page":"77","article-title":"Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain","volume":"17","author":"Catani M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Catani M, Howard RJ, Pajevic S, Jones DK. Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain. Neuroimage. 2002;17(1):77\u201394."},{"issue":"3","key":"b33","series-title":"Brain Connect","first-page":"169","article-title":"Tractography: where do we go from here?","volume":"1","author":"Jbabdi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jbabdi S, Johansen-Berg H. Tractography: where do we go from here?. Brain Connect. 2011;1(3):169\u2013183."},{"issue":"11","key":"b34","series-title":"Hum Brain Mapp","first-page":"2747","article-title":"Investigating the prevalence of complex fiber configurations in white matter tissue with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"34","author":"Jeurissen B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jeurissen B, Leemans A, Tournier JD, Jones DK, Sijbers J. Investigating the prevalence of complex fiber configurations in white matter tissue with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp. 2013;34(11):2747\u20132766."},{"key":"b35","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"378","article-title":"Assessing the connectional anatomy of superior and lateral surgical approaches for medial temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"81","author":"Baran O","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baran O, Balak N, Baydin S,  Assessing the connectional anatomy of superior and lateral surgical approaches for medial temporal lobe epilepsy. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;81:378\u2013389."},{"issue":"5","key":"b36","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"677","article-title":"MR imaging of the temporal stem: anatomic dissection tractography of the uncinate fasciculus, inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus, and Meyer\u2019s loop of the optic radiation","volume":"25","author":"Kier EL","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kier EL, Staib LH, Davis LM, Bronen RA. MR imaging of the temporal stem: anatomic dissection tractography of the uncinate fasciculus, inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus, and Meyer\u2019s loop of the optic radiation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(5):677\u2013691."},{"key":"b37","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","first-page":"333","article-title":"The connections of the amygdala and of the anterior temporal cortex in the human brain","volume":"115","author":"Klingler J","year":"1960","unstructured":"Klingler J, Gloor P. The connections of the amygdala and of the anterior temporal cortex in the human brain. J Comp Neurol. 1960;115:333\u2013369."},{"issue":"5","key":"b38","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the temporal stem: clinical relevance and correlations with diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking","volume":"112","author":"Peltier J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peltier J, Verclytte S, Delmaire C, Pruvo JP, Godefroy O, Le Gars D. Microsurgical anatomy of the temporal stem: clinical relevance and correlations with diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking. J Neurosurg. 2010;112(5):1033\u20131038."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"b39","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"S175","article-title":"A connectomic atlas of the human cerebrum\u2014Chapter 5: The insula and opercular cortex","volume":"15","author":"Baker CM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baker CM, Burks JD, Briggs RG,  A connectomic atlas of the human cerebrum\u2014Chapter 5: The insula and opercular cortex. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;15(suppl 1):S175\u2013S244."},{"issue":"10","key":"b40","series-title":"Int J Audiol","first-page":"605","article-title":"Central deafness: a review of past and current perspectives","volume":"58","author":"Musiek FE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Musiek FE, Chermak GD, Cone B. Central deafness: a review of past and current perspectives. Int J Audiol. 2019;58(10):605\u2013617."},{"issue":"3","key":"b41","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","first-page":"789","article-title":"Unilateral auditory cortex ablation in macaques results in a contralateral hearing loss","volume":"62","author":"Heffner HE","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heffner HE, Heffner RS. Unilateral auditory cortex ablation in macaques results in a contralateral hearing loss. J Neurophysiol. 1989;62(3):789\u2013801."},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"b42","series-title":"Brain","first-page":"2385","article-title":"\u2018So-called\u2019 cortical deafness. Clinical, neurophysiological and radiological observations","volume":"114","author":"Tanaka Y","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tanaka Y, Kamo T, Yoshida M, Yamadori A. \u2018So-called\u2019 cortical deafness. Clinical, neurophysiological and radiological observations. Brain. 1991;114(Pt 6):2385\u20132401."},{"issue":"2","key":"b43","series-title":"Cortex","first-page":"263","article-title":"Auditory sound agnosia without aphasia following a right temporal lobe lesion","volume":"26","author":"Fujii T","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fujii T, Fukatsu R, Watabe S,  Auditory sound agnosia without aphasia following a right temporal lobe lesion. Cortex. 1990;26(2):263\u2013268."},{"issue":"1","key":"b44","series-title":"Otol Neurotol","first-page":"e97","article-title":"MRI correlates of ototoxicity in the auditory pathway in children treated for medulloblastoma","volume":"43","author":"Moon P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moon P, Theruvath J, Chang J,  MRI correlates of ototoxicity in the auditory pathway in children treated for medulloblastoma. Otol Neurotol. 2022;43(1):e97\u2013e104."},{"issue":"4 suppl 2","key":"b45","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"ONS279","article-title":"Microsurgical approaches to the medial temporal region: an anatomical study","volume":"59","author":"Campero A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Campero A, Tr\u00f3ccoli G, Martins C, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Yasuda A, Rhoton AL Jr. Microsurgical approaches to the medial temporal region: an anatomical study. Neurosurgery. 2006;59(4 suppl 2):ONS279\u2013ONS308."},{"issue":"6","key":"b46","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"445","article-title":"Selective amygdalohippocampectomy as a surgical treatment of mesiobasal limbic epilepsy","volume":"17","author":"Wieser HG","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wieser HG, Ya\u015fargil MG. Selective amygdalohippocampectomy as a surgical treatment of mesiobasal limbic epilepsy. Surg Neurol. 1982;17(6):445\u2013457."},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"b47","series-title":"Brain","first-page":"2123","article-title":"The field defects of anterior temporal lobectomy: a quantitative reassessment of Meyer\u2019s loop","volume":"128","author":"Barton JJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barton JJ, Hefter R, Chang B, Schomer D, Drislane F. The field defects of anterior temporal lobectomy: a quantitative reassessment of Meyer\u2019s loop. Brain. 2005;128(Pt 9):2123\u20132133."},{"issue":"2","key":"b48","series-title":"Neurol Clin","first-page":"313","article-title":"Surgery for epilepsy","volume":"3","author":"Spencer DD","year":"1985","unstructured":"Spencer DD, Spencer SS. Surgery for epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 1985;3(2):313\u2013330."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1443.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1443.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1443.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T08:16:23Z","timestamp":1732176983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1443.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.7.jns22247","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]}}}