{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:00:25Z","timestamp":1787241625934,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The outbreak of COVID-19 and the sudden increase in the number of patients requiring mechanical ventilation significantly affected the management of neurooncological patients. Hospitals were forced to reallocate already scarce human resources to maximize intensive care unit (ICU) capacities, resulting in a significant postponement of elective procedures for patients with brain and spinal tumors, who traditionally require elective postoperative surveillance on ICU or intermediate care wards. This study aimed to characterize those patients in whom postoperative monitoring is required by analyzing early postoperative complications and associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients included in the analysis experienced benign or malignant cerebral or intradural tumors and underwent surgery between September 2017 and May 2019 at University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany. Patient data were generated from a semiautomatic, prospectively designed database. The occurrence of adverse events within 24 hours and 30 days postoperatively\u2014including unplanned reoperation, postoperative hemorrhage, CSF leakage, and pulmonary embolism\u2014was chosen as the primary outcome measure. Furthermore, reasons and risk factors that led to a prolonged stay on the ICU were investigated. By performing multivariable logistic regression modeling, a risk score for early postoperative adverse events was calculated by assigning points based on beta coefficients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight hundred eleven patients were included in the study. Eleven patients (1.4%) had an early adverse event within 24 hours, which was either an unplanned reoperation (0.9%, n = 7) or a pulmonary embolism (0.5%, n = 4) within 24 hours. To predict the incidence of early postoperative complications, a score was developed including the number of secondary diagnoses, BMI, and incision closure time, termed the SOS score. According to this score, 0.3% of the patients were at low risk, 2.5% at intermediate risk, and 12% at high risk (p &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postoperative surveillance in cranial and spinal tumor neurosurgery might only be required in a distinct patient collective. In this study, the authors present a new score allowing efficient prediction of the likelihood of early adverse events in patients undergoing neurooncological procedures, thus helping to stratify the necessity for ICU or intermediate care unit beds. Nevertheless, validation of the score in a multicenter prospective setting is needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.7.jns22691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T10:45:42Z","timestamp":1663325142000},"page":"1188-1198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Postoperative surveillance in cranial and spinal tumor neurosurgery: when is this warranted?"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Schipmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothee C\u00e4cilia","family":"Spille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gallus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Lohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schwake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Warneke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Suero Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Stummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Holling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital M\u00fcnster, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"b1","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"1229","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on neurosurgeons and the strategy for triaging non-emergent operations: a global neurosurgery study","volume":"162","author":"Jean WC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jean WC, Ironside NT, Sack KD, Felbaum DR, Syed HR. The impact of COVID-19 on neurosurgeons and the strategy for triaging non-emergent operations: a global neurosurgery study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020;162(6):1229\u20131240."},{"issue":"5","key":"b2","series-title":"Lancet Respir Med","first-page":"506","article-title":"Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Phua J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phua J, Weng L, Ling L,  Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and recommendations. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(5):506\u2013517."},{"issue":"11","key":"b3","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"1440","article-title":"Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans","volume":"107","year":"2020","unstructured":"COVIDSurg Collaborative. Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans. Br J Surg. 2020;107(11):1440\u20131449."},{"key":"b4","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e818","article-title":"Neurosurgical practice during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: a worldwide survey","volume":"139","author":"Fontanella MM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fontanella MM, De Maria L, Zanin L,  Neurosurgical practice during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: a worldwide survey. World Neurosurg. 2020;139:e818\u2013e826."},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Neurooncol Adv","first-page":"a104","article-title":"Brain tumors and COVID-19: the patient and caregiver experience","volume":"2","author":"Voisin MR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Voisin MR, Oliver K, Farrimond S,  Brain tumors and COVID-19: the patient and caregiver experience. Neurooncol Adv. 2020;2(1):a104."},{"key":"b6","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e428","article-title":"A tale of two cities: residents\u2019 operative experience in the United Kingdom and Germany during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"154","author":"Jayakumar N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jayakumar N, Hellwig S, Allison C, Stummer W, Holling M, Surash S. A tale of two cities: residents\u2019 operative experience in the United Kingdom and Germany during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. World Neurosurg. 2021;154:e428\u2013e436."},{"issue":"1","key":"b7","series-title":"Can J Anaesth","first-page":"7","article-title":"Early postoperative complications following neurosurgical procedures","volume":"46","author":"Manninen PH","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manninen PH, Raman SK, Boyle K, el-Beheiry H. Early postoperative complications following neurosurgical procedures. Can J Anaesth. 1999;46(1):7\u201314."},{"issue":"1","key":"b8","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"661","article-title":"Outpatient stereotactic brain biopsies","volume":"45","author":"Mathon B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mathon B, Marijon P, Riche M, Degos V, Carpentier A. Outpatient stereotactic brain biopsies. Neurosurg Rev. 2022;45(1):661\u2013671."},{"issue":"5","key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Outpatient brain tumor craniotomy under general anesthesia","volume":"125","author":"Au K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Au K, Bharadwaj S, Venkatraghavan L, Bernstein M. Outpatient brain tumor craniotomy under general anesthesia. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(5):1130\u20131135."},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol","first-page":"569","article-title":"Same day discharge for craniotomy","volume":"34","author":"Goldmacher J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goldmacher J, Bernstein M, Venkatraghavan L. Same day discharge for craniotomy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2021;34(5):569\u2013574."},{"issue":"3","key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1226","article-title":"Development and validation of prediction scores for nosocomial infections, reoperations, and adverse events in the daily clinical setting of neurosurgical patients with cerebral and spinal tumors","volume":"134","author":"Lohmann S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lohmann S, Brix T, Varghese J,  Development and validation of prediction scores for nosocomial infections, reoperations, and adverse events in the daily clinical setting of neurosurgical patients with cerebral and spinal tumors. J Neurosurg. 2020;134(3):1226\u20131236."},{"issue":"6","key":"b12","series-title":"Acta Neuropathol","first-page":"803","article-title":"The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis DN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G,  The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016;131(6):803\u2013820."},{"issue":"5","key":"b13","series-title":"J Chronic Dis","first-page":"373","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson ME","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373\u2013383."},{"issue":"11","key":"b14","series-title":"J Clin Epidemiol","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Validation of a combined comorbidity index","volume":"47","author":"Charlson M","year":"1994","unstructured":"Charlson M, Szatrowski TP, Peterson J, Gold J. Validation of a combined comorbidity index. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(11):1245\u20131251."},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"106020","article-title":"Risk-assessment in chronic subdural hematoma evaluated in 148 patients - a score for predicting recurrence","volume":"195","author":"Suero Molina E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suero Molina E, Borscheid L, Freist\u00fchler M, Zawy Alsofy S, Stummer W, Schipmann S. Risk-assessment in chronic subdural hematoma evaluated in 148 patients - a score for predicting recurrence. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020;195:106020."},{"issue":"6","key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1392","article-title":"A protocol for postoperative admission of elective craniotomy patients to a non-ICU or step-down setting","volume":"127","author":"Florman JE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Florman JE, Cushing D, Keller LA, Rughani AI. A protocol for postoperative admission of elective craniotomy patients to a non-ICU or step-down setting. J Neurosurg. 2017;127(6):1392\u20131397."},{"issue":"2","key":"b17","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","first-page":"201","article-title":"Can patients safely be admitted to a ward after craniotomy for resection of intra-axial brain tumors?","volume":"32","author":"Mirza FA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mirza FA, Wang C, Pittman T. Can patients safely be admitted to a ward after craniotomy for resection of intra-axial brain tumors?. Br J Neurosurg. 2018;32(2):201\u2013205."},{"issue":"2","key":"b18","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"505","article-title":"Early discharge after surgery for intra-axial brain tumors","volume":"84","author":"Sughrue ME","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sughrue ME, Bonney PA, Choi L, Teo C. Early discharge after surgery for intra-axial brain tumors. World Neurosurg. 2015;84(2):505\u2013510."},{"issue":"5","key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"947","article-title":"Measuring surgical outcomes in neurosurgery: implementation, analysis, and auditing a prospective series of more than 5000 procedures","volume":"117","author":"Theodosopoulos PV","year":"2012","unstructured":"Theodosopoulos PV, Ringer AJ, McPherson CM,  Measuring surgical outcomes in neurosurgery: implementation, analysis, and auditing a prospective series of more than 5000 procedures. J Neurosurg. 2012;117(5):947\u2013954."},{"issue":"1","key":"b20","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E54","article-title":"Selective intensive care unit admission after adult supratentorial tumor craniotomy: complications, length of stay, and costs","volume":"86","author":"Laan MT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laan MT, Roelofs S, Van Huet I, Adang EMM, Bartels RHMA. Selective intensive care unit admission after adult supratentorial tumor craniotomy: complications, length of stay, and costs. Neurosurgery. 2020;86(1):E54\u2013E59."},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1570","article-title":"Transitional care services: a quality and safety process improvement program in neurosurgery","volume":"128","author":"Robertson FC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Robertson FC, Logsdon JL, Dasenbrock HH,  Transitional care services: a quality and safety process improvement program in neurosurgery. J Neurosurg. 2018;128(5):1570\u20131577."},{"issue":"7","key":"b22","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0254958","article-title":"Streamlining brain tumor surgery care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case-control study","volume":"16","author":"Mallari RJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mallari RJ, Avery MB, Corlin A,  Streamlining brain tumor surgery care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case-control study. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0254958."},{"issue":"52","key":"b23","series-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)","first-page":"e28403","article-title":"Analysis of neurosurgical procedures with unplanned reoperation for quality improvement: a 5-year single hospital study","volume":"100","author":"Huang WC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang WC, Chen YJ, Lin MHC, Lee MH. Analysis of neurosurgical procedures with unplanned reoperation for quality improvement: a 5-year single hospital study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(52):e28403."},{"issue":"2","key":"b24","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"287","article-title":"Adverse events in brain tumor surgery: incidence, type, and impact on current quality metrics","volume":"161","author":"Schipmann S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schipmann S, Brix T, Varghese J,  Adverse events in brain tumor surgery: incidence, type, and impact on current quality metrics. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019;161(2):287\u2013306."},{"issue":"2","key":"b25","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E5","article-title":"Thirty-day readmission and reoperation after surgery for spinal tumors: a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis","volume":"41","author":"Karhade AV","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karhade AV, Vasudeva VS, Dasenbrock HH,  Thirty-day readmission and reoperation after surgery for spinal tumors: a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis. Neurosurg Focus. 2016;41(2):E5."},{"issue":"3","key":"b26","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"635","article-title":"Optimizing post anesthesia care unit admission after elective craniotomy for brain tumors: a cohort study","volume":"164","author":"Munari M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Munari M, de Cassai A, Sandei L,  Optimizing post anesthesia care unit admission after elective craniotomy for brain tumors: a cohort study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022;164(3):635\u2013641."},{"issue":"5","key":"b27","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Surgical mortality at 30 days and complications leading to recraniotomy in 2630 consecutive craniotomies for intracranial tumors","volume":"68","author":"Lassen B","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lassen B, Helseth E, R\u00f8nning P,  Surgical mortality at 30 days and complications leading to recraniotomy in 2630 consecutive craniotomies for intracranial tumors. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(5):1259\u20131269."},{"key":"b28","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"207","article-title":"Operative duration and early outcomes in patients having a supratentorial craniotomy for brain tumor: a propensity matched analysis","volume":"92","author":"McHayle A","year":"2021","unstructured":"McHayle A, Pertsch NJ, Toms SA, Weil RJ. Operative duration and early outcomes in patients having a supratentorial craniotomy for brain tumor: a propensity matched analysis. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;92:207\u2013214."},{"key":"b29","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e806","article-title":"Drivers of readmission and reoperation after surgery for vertebral column metastases","volume":"154","author":"Patel J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel J, Pennington Z, Hersh AM,  Drivers of readmission and reoperation after surgery for vertebral column metastases. World Neurosurg. 2021;154:e806\u2013e814."},{"key":"b30","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"396","article-title":"Risk factors for prolonged length of stay in patients undergoing surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors","volume":"91","author":"Waguia R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waguia R, Wang TY, Mehta VA,  Risk factors for prolonged length of stay in patients undergoing surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;91:396\u2013401."},{"issue":"5","key":"b31","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1386","article-title":"A Safe Transitions Pathway for post-craniotomy neurological surgery patients: high-value care that bypasses the intensive care unit","volume":"134","author":"Young JS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Young JS, Chan AK, Viner JA,  A Safe Transitions Pathway for post-craniotomy neurological surgery patients: high-value care that bypasses the intensive care unit. J Neurosurg. 2020;134(5):1386\u20131391."},{"issue":"7","key":"b32","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"1879","article-title":"Reducing the burden of brain tumor surgery","volume":"163","author":"Ter Laan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ter Laan M, Roelofs S, Adang EMM, Bartels RHMA. Reducing the burden of brain tumor surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021;163(7):1879\u20131882."},{"issue":"5","key":"b33","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"672","article-title":"Cost-benefit analysis of transitional care in neurosurgery","volume":"85","author":"Liu J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu J, Gormley N, Dasenbrock HH,  Cost-benefit analysis of transitional care in neurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2019;85(5):672\u2013679."},{"key":"b34","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"1","article-title":"An additive score optimized by a genetic learning algorithm predicts readmission risk after glioblastoma resection","volume":"80","author":"Mallela AN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mallela AN, Agarwal P, Goel NJ,  An additive score optimized by a genetic learning algorithm predicts readmission risk after glioblastoma resection. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;80:1\u20135."},{"key":"b35","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e476","article-title":"Use of a surgical stepdown protocol for cost reduction after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection: a case series","volume":"152","author":"Hunsaker JC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hunsaker JC, Khan M, Gamblin A, Karsy M, Couldwell WT. Use of a surgical stepdown protocol for cost reduction after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection: a case series. World Neurosurg. 2021;152:e476\u2013e483."},{"issue":"2","key":"b36","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"197","article-title":"Simple preoperative patient-reported factors predict adverse outcome after elective cranial neurosurgery","volume":"83","author":"Reponen E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reponen E, Korja M, Tuominen H. Simple preoperative patient-reported factors predict adverse outcome after elective cranial neurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2018;83(2):197\u2013202."},{"issue":"1","key":"b37","series-title":"Neurocrit Care","first-page":"35","article-title":"The utility of routine intensive care admission for patients undergoing intracranial neurosurgical procedures: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"de Almeida CC","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Almeida CC, Boone MD, Laviv Y, Kasper BS, Chen CC, Kasper EM. The utility of routine intensive care admission for patients undergoing intracranial neurosurgical procedures: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care. 2018;28(1):35\u201342."},{"key":"b38","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"58","article-title":"Case-control study of patients at risk of medical complications after elective craniotomy","volume":"91","author":"Anthofer J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anthofer J, Wester M, Zeman F, Brawanski A, Schebesch KM. Case-control study of patients at risk of medical complications after elective craniotomy. World Neurosurg. 2016;91:58\u201365."},{"issue":"6","key":"b39","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"1057","article-title":"Establishing risk-adjusted quality indicators in surgery using administrative data-an example from neurosurgery","volume":"161","author":"Schipmann S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schipmann S, Varghese J, Brix T,  Establishing risk-adjusted quality indicators in surgery using administrative data-an example from neurosurgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019;161(6):1057\u20131065."},{"issue":"8","key":"b40","series-title":"Crit Care Med","first-page":"1302","article-title":"Clinical factors associated with ICU-specific care following supratentoral brain tumor resection and validation of a risk prediction score","volume":"46","author":"Franko LR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Franko LR, Hollon T, Linzey J,  Clinical factors associated with ICU-specific care following supratentoral brain tumor resection and validation of a risk prediction score. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(8):1302\u20131308."},{"issue":"4","key":"b41","series-title":"Health Care Financ Rev","first-page":"119","article-title":"Hospital financing reform and case-mix measurement: an international review","volume":"13","author":"Wiley MM","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wiley MM. Hospital financing reform and case-mix measurement: an international review. Health Care Financ Rev. 1992;13(4):119\u2013133."},{"issue":"3","key":"b42","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"594","article-title":"Preoperative identification of neurosurgery patients with a high risk of in-hospital complications: a prospective cohort of 418 consecutive elective craniotomy patients","volume":"123","author":"Reponen E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reponen E, Korja M, Niemi T, Silvasti-Lundell M, Hernesniemi J, Tuominen H. Preoperative identification of neurosurgery patients with a high risk of in-hospital complications: a prospective cohort of 418 consecutive elective craniotomy patients. J Neurosurg. 2015;123(3):594\u2013604."},{"issue":"4","key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"649","article-title":"Outpatient brain tumor surgery: innovation in surgical neurooncology","volume":"108","author":"Boulton M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boulton M, Bernstein M. Outpatient brain tumor surgery: innovation in surgical neurooncology. J Neurosurg. 2008;108(4):649\u2013654."},{"issue":"4","key":"b44","series-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol","first-page":"299","article-title":"Anesthesia for same day discharge after craniotomy: review of a single center experience","volume":"30","author":"Sheshadri V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sheshadri V, Venkatraghavan L, Manninen P, Bernstein M. Anesthesia for same day discharge after craniotomy: review of a single center experience. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2018;30(4):299\u2013304."},{"issue":"6","key":"b45","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1857","article-title":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery strategies for elective craniotomy: a systematic review","volume":"135","author":"Stumpo V","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stumpo V, Staartjes VE, Quddusi A,  Enhanced Recovery After Surgery strategies for elective craniotomy: a systematic review. J Neurosurg. 2021;135(6):1857\u20131881."},{"issue":"4","key":"b46","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E756","article-title":"Machine learning algorithm identifies patients at high risk for early complications after intracranial tumor surgery: registry-based cohort study","volume":"85","author":"van Niftrik CHB","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Niftrik CHB, van der Wouden F, Staartjes VE,  Machine learning algorithm identifies patients at high risk for early complications after intracranial tumor surgery: registry-based cohort study. Neurosurgery. 2019;85(4):E756\u2013E764."},{"issue":"17","key":"b47","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Predictors of hospital readmission and surgical site infection in the United States, Denmark, and Japan: is risk stratification a universal language?","volume":"42","author":"Glassman S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glassman S, Carreon LY, Andersen M,  Predictors of hospital readmission and surgical site infection in the United States, Denmark, and Japan: is risk stratification a universal language? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017;42(17):1311\u20131315."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1188.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1188.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1188.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T08:16:45Z","timestamp":1732177005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/138\/5\/article-p1188.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.7.jns22691","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]}}}