{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T02:24:59Z","timestamp":1781576699050,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The goal of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of single-session Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for orbital cavernous hemangiomas (OCHs).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Patients who presented with an OCH between September 1999 and May 2022 and were treated with single-session GKRS were included in this single-center cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>There were 23 patients (7 males and 16 females) in this study. The median margin dose was 12 Gy (range 11\u201313 Gy). The median clinical and radiological follow-ups were 45 months (range 5\u2013190 months) and 45 months (range 6\u2013190 months), respectively. Nine (69.2%) of 13 patients with visual acuity impairment had improvement in best corrected visual acuity. Of the 8 patients with visual field defects, 5 patients (62.5%) had complete resolution. Tumor regression was observed in 22 patients (95.7%). The mean relative reduction in tumor volume was 82.6% \u00b1 23.7%. The relative reductions in tumor volume were 33%, 49%, 72%, 84%, and 89% at 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months, respectively. Adverse effects of radiation were not observed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>GKRS appears to be safe and efficacious for treating OCHs over long-term follow-up. The treatment is associated with a high rate of regression in OCHs and remarkable improvement in both visual acuity and visual field deficits.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.8.jns221222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T18:42:13Z","timestamp":1665600133000},"page":"1622-1629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Stereotactic radiosurgery for orbital cavernous hemangiomas"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"You-Cong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chieh-Chih","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Departments of Ophthalmology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Departments of Ophthalmology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-Mei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huai-Che","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Sin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Jung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan-Yuo","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Hung-Chi","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Yuh","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Chia","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"},{"name":"Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"79","article-title":"An analysis of 2,480 space-occupying lesions of the orbit from 1976 to 2011","volume":"29","author":"Bonavolont\u00e0 G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bonavolont\u00e0 G, Strianese D, Grassi P,  An analysis of 2,480 space-occupying lesions of the orbit from 1976 to 2011. 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