{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:05Z","timestamp":1782864005874,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"Smooth symmetric facial muscle function is important for social interactions. When lesions of the facial nerve occur, achieving complete restoration of balanced and spontaneous facial function can be challenging. In this video, the authors demonstrate the surgical details and long-term follow-up of a masseter-to-facial nerve transfer in a 3-year-old girl who had insidious onset of a left facial palsy due to a facial nerve schwannoma. After resection, she underwent distal nerve repair with a masseter-to-zygomatic branch transfer. She demonstrated decreased lagophthalmos and good activation and excursion on the left side with near symmetry to the right side, but lacked left frontalis function.<\/jats:p>\n \n The video can be found here:\n https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2022.9.FOCVID22107<\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.9.focvid22107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T09:00:53Z","timestamp":1672563653000},"page":"V6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer for facial nerve reanimation"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hussam","family":"Abou-Al-Shaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Karsy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilyas M.","family":"Eli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Ascension St. Thomas Rutherford Hospital, Murfreesboro, Tennessee; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayant P.","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbu","family":"Gociman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Mahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1909","article-title":"Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer","volume":"127","author":"Klebuc MJA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klebuc MJA. Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(5):1909\u20131915.21532419"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"e43","article-title":"Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer for reanimation of a patient with long-term facial paralysis","volume":"30","author":"Salmer\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salmer\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez E, Sim\u00f3n-Sanz E, Garc\u00eda-Vilari\u00f1o E, Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ruiz-Cases A. Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer for reanimation of a patient with long-term facial paralysis. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(1):e43\u2013e45.30480628"},{"issue":"2","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"631","article-title":"Surgical technique and results of cable graft interpositioning of the facial nerve in lateral skull base surgeries: experience with 213 consecutive cases","volume":"128","author":"Prasad SC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prasad SC, Balasubramanian K, Piccirillo E, Surgical technique and results of cable graft interpositioning of the facial nerve in lateral skull base surgeries: experience with 213 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg. 2018;128(2):631\u2013638.28387625"},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"73","article-title":"Facial nerve repair by interposition nerve graft: results in 22 patients","volume":"31","author":"Stephanian E","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stephanian E, Sekhar LN, Janecka IP, Hirsch B. Facial nerve repair by interposition nerve graft: results in 22 patients. Neurosurgery. 1992;31(1):73\u201377.1641112"},{"issue":"11","key":"b5","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open","first-page":"e2023","article-title":"Early masseter to facial nerve transfer may improve smile excursion in facial paralysis","volume":"6","author":"Zhang S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang S, Hembd A, Ching CW, Tolley P, Rozen SM. Early masseter to facial nerve transfer may improve smile excursion in facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018;6(11):e2023.30881808"},{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1909","article-title":"Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer","volume":"127","author":"Klebuc MJA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klebuc MJA. Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(5):1909\u20131915.21532419"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"e43","article-title":"Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer for reanimation of a patient with long-term facial paralysis","volume":"30","author":"Salmer\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salmer\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez E, Sim\u00f3n-Sanz E, Garc\u00eda-Vilari\u00f1o E, Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ruiz-Cases A. Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer for reanimation of a patient with long-term facial paralysis. 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